If you suddenly feel it, you will suddenly feel it. I wonder if Zhou's dream is a dream or a dream is Zhou He? Zhou he, there are still points.
This is called materialization. "Zhouzhuang fell asleep and dreamed that he had turned into a butterfly, dancing among the flowers. He woke up and thought about it. He didn't know whether it was Zhouzhuang Dream Butterfly or Butterfly Dream Zhouzhuang.
Therefore, Zhuang abandoned vulgar ideas, sent himself to heaven and earth, wandered freely among the world, stood aloof from heaven and the edge of life and thought about life, becoming the founder of Taoism, just like opposing Confucius and Mencius' "benevolence and righteousness" Confucian way. Zhuangzi Foreign Things was written by a lonely man: "Zhuang Zhou's family was poor, so he borrowed millet from Jianhe Hou.
Hou Jianhe said: "Promise! I will get a pound of gold, and I will lend you three hundred dollars, but what? " Zhuang Zhou said angrily, "Zhou came yesterday, and there is a middle way." Zhou Gushi noticed fish in the rut. Zhou asked, "What are these fish?" He said:' I am the Minister of the East China Sea. "Do you have water to fight with me and live?" Zhou Yue: "Promise me! Can I swim south to King Wu Yue and arouse the water of Xijiang River to meet my son? "The fish said angrily,' I lost my usual relationship, and I have no place.
I have to put up with rising water. That's what you said. You might as well tell me to stay where there are dead fish! '"。
2. Classical Chinese translation in Zhuangzi and full text translation in Zhuangzi.
The Taoist thought in Laozi and Zhuangzi has a far-reaching influence on China culture and has become an important supplement to the mainstream Confucianism in ancient times. Laozi handed down a classic "Tao Te Ching", and Zhuangzi handed down a masterpiece called "Zhuangzi".
Zhuangzi (369 BC-286 BC). During the Warring States Period, the name of Zhejiazhuang was Zhou. Han nationality, Song (now Shangqiu, Henan Province, northeast of Mengcheng County, Anhui Province). I am a painter in Mongolia. Zhuangzi was a great thinker, philosopher and writer in the pre-Qin period. He was originally from Chu, a descendant of Wang, and later moved to Song due to the war. He is the main founder of Taoism. Together with Laozi, the ancestor of Taoism, they are called "Laozi and Zhuangzi", and their philosophical thoughts are respected as "Laozi and Zhuangzi's philosophy" by the ideological and academic circles, but their literary talent is better than Laozi's. Many versions of Zhuangzi's representative works, such as Wandering Away and The Theory of Everything, have been interpreted by later generations. Zhuangzi advocated "harmony between man and nature" and "governing by doing nothing".
Zhuangzi.
There are thirty-three articles in Zhuangzi, which are divided into three parts: internal, external and miscellaneous. It is generally believed that seven inner chapters must be written by Zhuangzi, and fifteen outer chapters are generally believed to be written by Zhuangzi's disciples, or written by Zhuangzi in cooperation with his disciples, which reflects Zhuangzi's true thoughts. The situation of Eleven Essays is complicated, and it should be written by Zhuangzi School or later scholars. Some of them are considered to be absolutely not all the thoughts of Zhuangzi School, such as "stealing feet" and "saying swords". On Wuqi, Wandering around and Masterpiece are the most concentrated expressions of Zhuangzi's philosophy in Neipian.
3. Seek the translation of Zhuangzi ancient prose and original text. Zhuangzi's wife died, Keiko hanged herself, and Zhuangzi was singing with a drum basin (1).
Keiko said, "Live in harmony (2), the eldest son is old (3), it's enough not to cry, and it's good to play drums and sing!" Zhuangzi said, "Otherwise. Is the beginning and end of it, I can't be alone (4)! There is no life at the beginning of the trial, no life and invisibility for non-disciples, and intangible and lifeless for non-disciples (5).
Miscellaneous between awn and fluorene, it turns into gas, gasifies into shape, it turns into life, and now it turns into death, just like spring, summer, autumn and winter. People are sleeping in the giant room (6), but I cry with them (7), thinking that I can't live any longer (8), so I stop. "
Zhuangzi's wife died, Keiko went to offer condolences, but Zhuangzi sat with his legs crossed like a dustpan, banging on the tile while singing. Keiko said, "You have lived with your dead wife all your life and have children until you die of old age. It is not an exaggeration to cry when you are dead, and it is not an exaggeration to sing after knocking on the tile! " Zhuangzi said, "That's not right.
How can I not be sad when this man died? But after careful investigation, she was never born at first, not only never born but also never had a body, not only never had a body but never formed vitality. Mixed in a trance, it changes into vitality, vitality changes into shape, shape changes into life, and now it changes into death, just like running in spring, summer, autumn and winter.
The dead will rest in peace between heaven and earth, but I sobbed beside her, thinking that I could not understand my fate, so I stopped crying. "When Zhuangzi was in mourning, he passed by Keiko's tomb. Gu said that the follower said," The chalk of Ying people soothes his nose (1), and if he flies, he will make the craftsman stone (2).
A craftsman's luck makes the wind (3), and if he listens, he will lose (4). If you try your best, your nose won't be hurt. If you stand up straight, you won't lose your ability (5). When Song heard about this, he called the craftsman Shi and said, "Do it for me." .
The craftsman said,' I can taste it. Although, the quality of the minister died for a long time (6).
I have no idea since my master (7) died! I have nothing to say. Zhuangzi's funeral, after Keiko's cemetery, turned to his entourage and said, "There was a man in the field who put a layer of chalk on his nose. The chalk was as big as the wings of mosquitoes and flies, and asked the craftsman to cut off this small white spot with an axe.
The stonemason waved an axe and accidentally cut off the white spots. The white mud on the tip of his nose was completely removed, but his nose was not injured at all. The people who stood there as if nothing had happened did not lose their normal state. When Song learned about this, he called the craftsman and said, "You try this for me.".
The craftsman said, "I can cut off the small white spots on my nose." Even so, my worthy partner has been dead for a long time. "
Since Keiko died, I have no rivals! I have no one to argue with! "The original Zhuang has traveled all over the mystery of Diaoling (1). A strange magpie flew from the south, with seven feet wide wings and big eyes, and gathered in the chestnut forest because of its sense of week. Zhuang Zhou said, "What kind of bird is this? Its wings are immortal and its eyes are not big." He stepped forward and left with the bullet.
Cicada can get a beautiful picture and forget her body, mantis can catch (7) and forget herself when she sees it; Different magpies benefit from it (8), and forget the truth when they see the benefits (9). Zhuang Zhou suddenly said (10): "Hey! Things are solid and tired (1 1), and the second one is called! " Donate bombs and walk away, and people in danger are scolded one by one (12).
Zhuang Zhou rebelled, and he was not in court in March (13). Lin asked him (14): "What's the difference between Confucius and Qing (15)?" Zhuang Zhou said: "I keep my shape and forget my body, but I am confused by turbid water." I also heard the masters say,' Do as the Romans do and obey their orders (16)'.
Today, I swam in the Diaoling and forgot my body. Other magpies thought I was beautiful. I swam in the chestnut forest and forgot the truth. Li Zilin's people killed me (17), and I didn't care. Zhuangzi was playing in the chestnut forest in Diaoling when he saw a strange magpie flying from the south, with wings as wide as seven feet and eyes as big as inches, touching Zhuangzi's forehead and stopping in the fruit tree forest.
Zhuangzi said, "What kind of bird is this? Its wings are big but it can't fly far, but its eyes are big but its eyesight is poor? " So I lifted my clothes and hurried forward, holding a slingshot in my hand, quietly waiting for the opportunity. At this moment, I suddenly saw a cicada, resting beautifully in the dense shade, forgetting its own safety; A mantis accidentally used leaves as a cover to pounce on cicada, but forgot its own body. The strange magpie followed closely and thought it was an excellent opportunity. It was about to catch mantis and lost its authenticity.
Zhuangzi said with alarm and vigilance, "Ah, everything in the world is so intertwined and competitive. These two things always attract each other with interests!" Zhuangzi then threw away the slingshot and quickly turned away. The keeper of Chestnut Garden was puzzled and gave chase. Zhuangzi came home in a bad mood for three days.
Disciple Lin followed him and asked, "Why are you so unhappy these days?" Zhuangzi said, "I pay attention to the shape of foreign objects and forget my own safety. I appreciate the turbid running water, but I am puzzled by the clear pool water. I heard teacher Lao Dan say,' Wherever you go, you must follow the customs and taboos there.
Now I have come to Diaoling Chestnut Garden, and I have forgotten my own safety. The strange magpie touched my forehead while playing in the fruit forest and lost its authenticity. The person in charge of the garden didn't understand me and insulted me. I felt very unhappy. "Keiko phase beam [original] Keiko phase beam, Zhuangzi see it.
Someone told Hui Shi: "Zhuangzi is here to replace you as prime minister." . "So Hui Shi was very scared and looked for three days and three nights in the country.
Zhuangzi went to see it and said, "There is a kind of bird in the south called ostrich. What do you know? Husband's carp originated in the South China Sea, but it flew to the North Sea. Not phoenix tree, not practice, not food, not drink. So the owl caught the rotten mouse, and the swan swam over and looked up and said, "Fear!" " This son tried to scare me with his son's Guo Liang? Hui Shi became Liang's Minister of State, and Zhuangzi went to visit him.
Someone told Hui Shi: "Zhuangzi came to Liang and wanted to replace you as prime minister." So Hui Shi was so scared that he searched for three days and three nights in Beijing.
Zhuangzi went to see him and said, "There is a bird in the south. Do you know its name? Take off from the South China Sea and fly to the North Sea. It's not that the buttonwood tree is not alive, not bamboo.
4. Seek Zhuangzi ancient prose and translate the original text.
When Zhuangzi's wife died, Keiko hung up, and Zhuangzi sat in the drum basin singing (1). Keiko said, "Live in harmony (2), the eldest son is old (3), it's enough not to cry, and it's good to play drums and sing!"
Zhuangzi said, "Otherwise. Is the beginning and end of it, I can't be alone (4)! There is no life at the beginning of the trial, no life and invisibility for non-disciples, and intangible and lifeless for non-disciples (5). Miscellaneous between awn and fluorene, it turns into gas, gasifies into shape, it turns into life, and now it turns into death, just like spring, summer, autumn and winter. People were sleeping in the giant room (6), and I cried with them (7), thinking that I couldn't live (8), so I stopped. "
translate
Zhuangzi's wife died, Keiko went to offer condolences, but Zhuangzi sat with his legs crossed like a dustpan, banging on the tile while singing. Keiko said, "You have lived with your dead wife all your life and have children until you die of old age. It is not an exaggeration to cry when you are dead, and it is not an exaggeration to sing after knocking on the tile! "
Zhuangzi said, "That's not right. How can I not be sad when this man died? But after careful investigation, she was never born at first, not only never born but also never had a body, not only never had a body but never formed vitality. Mixed in a trance, it changes into vitality, vitality changes into shape, shape changes into life, and now it changes into death, just like running in spring, summer, autumn and winter. The dead will lie peacefully between heaven and earth, but I sobbed beside her, thinking that it is impossible to understand fate, so I stopped crying. "
original text
Zhuangzi's funeral passed through Keiko's tomb, and Gu said to his followers, "If a man flies his wings, slow his nose (1), so that the craftsman can stone him (2). A craftsman's luck makes the wind (3), and if he listens, he will lose (4). If you try your best, your nose won't be hurt. If you stand up straight, you won't lose your ability (5). Hearing this, Song called the craftsman stone and said, "Do it for me." The craftsman said,' I can taste it. Although, the quality of the minister has been dead for a long time (6)' Since the death of the master (7), I have no idea! I have nothing to say. "
translate
Zhuangzi's funeral, after Keiko's cemetery, turned to the people who followed him and said, "There is a man in the field who smeared chalk on his nose, which is as big as the wings of mosquitoes and flies, and asked the craftsman to cut off this small white spot with an axe. The stonemason waved an axe and accidentally cut off the white spots. The white mud on the tip of his nose was completely removed, but his nose was not injured at all. The people who stood there as if nothing had happened did not lose their normal state. When Song learned about this, he called the craftsman and said, "Give me a try on this." . The craftsman said, "I can cut off the small white spots on my nose." "Even so, my worthy partner has been dead for a long time." Since Keiko died, I have no rivals! I have no one to argue with! "
original text
Carving mausoleum fans around Zhuang (1),
5. The word "Zhuang" in the classical Chinese Zhuangzi: "The former Zhuang Zhou Meng Wei, Hu Die is lifelike, which is a metaphor for historical records but I don't know. If you suddenly feel it, you will suddenly feel it. I wonder if Zhou's dream is a dream or a dream is Zhou He? Zhou he, there are still points. This is called materialization. "
Zhouzhuang fell asleep and dreamed that he had become a colorful butterfly, dancing among the flowers. He woke up and thought about it, not knowing whether it was Zhouzhuang's dream butterfly or butterfly's dream Zhouzhuang. Therefore, Zhuang abandoned vulgar ideas, sent himself to heaven and earth, wandered freely among the world, stood aloof from heaven and the edge of life and thought about life, becoming the founder of Taoism, just like opposing Confucius and Mencius' "benevolence and righteousness" Confucian way.
Fish trapped in a dry rut-a desperate man
From Zhuangzi Foreign Things: "Zhuang Zhou's family was poor, so he borrowed millet from Jianhe Hou. Hou Jianhe said: "Promise! I will get a pound of gold, and I will lend you three hundred dollars, but what? " Zhuang Zhou said angrily, "Zhou came yesterday, and there is still a road in the middle." Zhou Gushi noticed fish in the rut. Zhou asked, "What are these fish?" He said:' I am the Minister of the East China Sea. "Do you have water to fight with me and live?" Zhou Yue: "Promise me! Can I swim south to King Wu Yue and arouse the water of Xijiang River to meet my son? "The fish said angrily,' I lost my usual relationship, and I have no place. I have to put up with rising water. That's what you said. You might as well let me stay where the dead fish are! ”"
6. I don't know if these are in the classical Chinese cross of Zhuangzi. Operator does not meet the requirements of lz. Shouling out of step, sucking carbuncle hemorrhoids, was sent to meet the punishment of Sui Hou. Sing with the entourage, play the role of pearls, sparrows, explore the skin of capsules, play the arm of mantis as a means of transportation, and jump over the beam. The clown spit out the old saying, pushed the boat on the land, swallowed the fish, talked nonsense, looked at the ocean, sighed and feared the shadow, and walked away. Welcome the punishment of Sui Hou, sing with the followers, play with Sui Zhu, play with birds, explore the skin of Taicang, take the arm of mantis as the medium, and the clown spits out the new fish that pushes and swallows the boat on land, sighing nonsense and leaving mosquitoes in a negative position. There is no disease in the mountain urn, and the chicken moxibustion itself, sowing chaff, squinting at each other, and storing water with water will not be counterproductive. Handan craned its neck and raised its heel. The stiff mouse crossed the river, shaking his lips and tongue. A thousand miles a day, drinking poison to quench thirst, makes people laugh. Fighting fire with fire is really generous. Teeth are as elegant as Becky's. This is a big problem. It's hard to understand. We must drain the well first. Huang Wei looks at the land of the gods, and it won't work in wind and rain. It is necessary to monitor the market and drink for five years. A friend who never leaves is a friend who never leaves, but he has no money. There was no news of him, but he was disheartened and his feet were empty. He can't see, but he can't see and can't see. He has no beginning, no end, no end, no end, no end, no end, no end, no end, no end. Twilight dusk fragmented, nothing to know, stick to yiyi heel. When watching Zhuang Zhoumeng butterfly stretch, it has been very calm. Learn the bud of loyalty again, extreme, easy, changeable, and melting ice. It's hard to use. There is also a saying that a thief who is too big to be generous can forget his words when he is drowned in shit. A rising tide lifts all boats, and people outside the new party are either stupid or fake, soaring up and down to Guboxi, a river girl, with warts, liver, gallbladder and Chu blowing themselves up. The frog in the well coughs and sleeps like a pearl, the fish dies, the fish dries up, the frog in the well catches a glimpse of the sky, and the valley is full of confusion. Every time it gets worse, the dream says that butterflies are absurd and leisurely, wooden chickens develop wooden human figures, and they are discouraged to see that there are no cows. Wanli criticized Peng Cheng's thumb skill, saying that if he is strong, he should be reluctant to part with it, steal hooks and countries, and beg Ma Tang to recite five carts of mulberry urns. If it is a good knife, he will hide it, but in the end he will leak wet corpses.