The origin of the Ouyang surname among the hundreds of surnames

The surname Ouyang is the 149th most populous surname in China. Below is one of the hundreds of surnames that I have compiled for you. The origin of the Ouyang surname, I hope it can help everyone!

The origin of the Ouyang surname

The surname Ouyang is the 149th most populous surname in China. It is particularly influential in Hunan, Guangdong and Jiangxi regions. Today, people with the surname Ouyang account for about 0.07% of the country's population, with a total population of about 880,000.

The name and totem of Ouyang:

The main body of the characters such as Ou and Ou is district. The original meaning of the word district is "district", which means "hidden", which means numerous. In the oracle bone "Divination", there were people from the area in the Shang Dynasty. District, Ou, and Ou are all surnames from the same origin. The people in this area are Ou people, also known as Europeans, who are related to the ancient Qiang Rong people in the northwest. In the Yellow Emperor's Xiong clan alliance, there was a tribe with Xinjiang as its totem, which was actually from the region. During the Shang Dynasty, the people in this area were oppressed and moved to the southeastern coastal area. Because they could make unique pottery, they were called Ou people. After the Ou people moved to the seaside, the totem they believed in changed due to environmental changes, and the totem they believed in was seabirds, namely seagulls. The Ou people have always been a scattered tribe and have not formed a country. However, during the migration process, they left place names with Ou and Ou, such as Ouyu Mountain in Zhejiang.

Yang refers to the direction here. It is called Yang in the south of the mountain and the north of the river. Later generations called Ouyang the place they lived in the south of Ouyu Mountain, and their clan was named Ouyang.

The origin and evolution of the Ouyang surname:

The surname Ouyang originated from the surname Si. Shaokang of the Xia Dynasty granted his concubine the title of Yue, with no remaining titles. He settled in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province today, and later established the Yue Kingdom. During the Warring States Period, Gou Jian's sixth grandson, King Wujiang of Yue, was destroyed by the Chu Kingdom. The King of Chu granted Wujiang's second son the title of Yang of the Ouyu Mountain in Wucheng, followed by the Ou family, Ouyang family, Ouhou family, etc. The old domain of Ouyu Mountain in Wucheng was located in the Shengshan Mountain of Jiancheng in the south of Huzhou, Zhejiang Province. In the Western Han Dynasty, the person who was granted the title of Ouyang Tinghou was named Ouyang Tinghou. The surname Ouyang, which originated from the surname Si, has a history of 2,500 years.

The influx of foreign genes:

The influx of foreign blood into the Ouyang surname occurred relatively late. In the southwest of the Yuan Dynasty, the surname Ouyang appeared among the chieftains in Xinhua County, Liping Prefecture, Guizhou, and among the Tujia people in western Hunan today.

The distribution and migration of the Ouyang surname in history:

In the pre-Qin period, the Ouyang surname was mainly active in Zhejiang. Entering the Qin and Han dynasties, the Ouyang surname spread across Jiangsu, Shandong, and Hebei in the north, Jiangxi in the west, and Fujian in the south. By the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the Ouyang surname had reached Shaanxi and Sichuan in the west and Hunan in the south. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, there were two large-scale immigrants from the Central Plains, and a large number of people with the Ouyang surname entered Hunan, Fujian, and Guangdong and Guangxi.

In the Song Dynasty, there were about 220,000 people with the surname Ouyang, accounting for about 0.29% of the country's population, ranking 69th, and one of the top 100 surnames. The province with the largest number of people with the surname Ouyang is Jiangxi, accounting for about 52% of the total population with the surname Ouyang in the country. The distribution of people with the surname Ouyang across the country is mainly concentrated in Jiangxi, Hunan, and Hubei provinces, accounting for about 83% of the total population of Ouyang. Secondly, they are distributed in Guangxi, Gansu, Fujian, Guangdong, etc. The distribution area of ??Ouyang surname with Ganxi and Hunan as the center has basically formed across the country.

In the Ming Dynasty, there were less than 160,000 people with the surname Ouyang, accounting for about 0.17% of the country's population, ranking 101st. The province with the largest number of people with the surname Ouyang is Jiangxi, accounting for about 60% of the total population with the surname Ouyang. People with the surname Ouyang in the country are mainly distributed in Jiangxi and Hunan. These two provinces account for about 83% of the total population with the surname Ouyang in the country. Secondly, it is distributed in Guangdong, Hubei, Sichuan, etc. The distribution area of ??the Ouyang surname centered on Ganxi and Hunan and tended to flow to Guangdong and Guangxi was re-formed across the country.

The distribution and map of the contemporary Ouyang surname:

The contemporary population with the surname Ouyang is about 880,000, accounting for approximately 0.07% of the national population, ranking 149th in the country . In the 1000 years since the Song Dynasty, the population growth rate of Ouyang has been declining, which may be related to the change of the compound surname Ouyang into the single surname Ou. The distribution across the country is currently mainly concentrated in Hunan, Guangdong, and Jiangxi. These three provinces account for approximately 80% of the total population with the surname Ouyang. Secondly, it is distributed in Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Hubei, etc. Hunan is the largest province with the Ouyang surname today, and is home to 43% of the total population with the Ouyang surname. A gathering area with the Ouyang surname centered in Hunan has formed across the country.

The distribution frequency of the Ouyang surname among the population is in Hunan, Jiangxi and Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and Qiong, most of Guizhou, Chongqing and Hubei, southern Henan, Anhui and Zhejiang, northern Taiwan, eastern Heilongjiang, and the northeastern corner of Jilin. The proportion of the Ouyang surname in the local population It is generally above 0.11%, and reaches above 0.9% in central areas. The above coverage area accounts for about 18.3% of the total land area, and is home to about 83% of the people with the Ouyang surname. In other areas, the proportion of Ouyang surname in the local population is generally less than 0.11%. Its coverage area accounts for about 81.7% of the total land area, and about 17% of the people with Ouyang surname live in it.

The traditional culture of the surname Ouyang:

The county name and the hall number. The county name of the surname Ouyang is Bohai. Ouyang's surname is Huadi. The hall name "Huadi" originated from Ouyang Xiu in the Song Dynasty. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was young. His family was very poor and could not afford paper and pen. The mother used the ground as paper and Ogi as a pen to teach her son how to read. Later, he entered the Hanlin Academy as an attendant and studied "New Book of Tang" with Song Qi and others. Dig is a perennial herbaceous plant, similar to reeds, with purple flowers in autumn. Later generations commemorated their ancestors with the name "Hua Di" and took it as their hall name.

Couplets There are five important couplets of the surname Ouyang as follows:

Longgang is the table; Yanshi is the mourning.

Dr. Shi Qu; Bohai celebrity.

A scholar from Beizhou; a famous Confucian in the Western Han Dynasty.

The article and political affairs are unique in Luling; the law of Lu Yin and Yang is secretly passed down to the Han and Jin Dynasties.

The weak crown and the legend, the dragon and the tiger win the ranking;

The great scholar is pure and filial, Feng Linyu is the hero of the world.

Family motto Ouyang Xiu is a famous writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Tiansheng year, he passed the Jinshi title and was once an official Hanlin bachelor. He studied "New Tang Book" with Qin Qi and others. Ouyang Xiu relied on his integrity to control himself. "He is talented and brave, and he acts bravely when he sees justice. Although the opportunity is in front of him, he ignores it. He is exiled and wandering, and he has the same ambition even if he does it again and again." Therefore, he instructs his descendants to also take "keeping integrity" and "cultivating one's moral character" as the basis, advocating that they should be dedicated to serving the public and learn to know. He put forward famous sayings such as "hidden essence and darkness will make you bright, and keeping your mind in silence will make you peaceful"; "jade will not become a tool if it is not cut, and people will not know if they do not learn". He usually did not write many words to teach his children, but focused on his own practice. His principles and principles were particularly profound, and he was deeply loved by future generations.

Celebrity frequency and family sages:

The "Dictionary of Chinese Names" includes 96 celebrities with the surname Ouyang in the past, accounting for 0.21% of the total number of names, ranking jointly for celebrity surnames. Ninety-three; famous writers surnamed Ouyang accounted for 0.24% of the total number of writers in China's past dynasties, ranking tied for 88th; famous medical scientists surnamed Ouyang accounted for 0.1% of the total number of medical scientists surnamed China, ranking tied for 88th One hundred and thirty-seven; famous artists surnamed Ouyang accounted for 0.08% of the total number of Chinese artists in the past dynasties, ranking tied for 157th.

Important figures with the surname Ouyang in history include: Ouyang Sheng, a doctor in the Western Han Dynasty; Ouyang She, the prefect of Runan in the Eastern Han Dynasty; Ouyang Jian, a philosopher in the Western Jin Dynasty; Ouyang Ban, the Duke of Chenyangshan and the governor of Guangzhou in the Southern Dynasty, and Ouyang He, the general of Zuowei; Ouyang Xun, a calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty; Ouyang Jiong, a scholar of Shu Hanlin and poet in the Five Dynasties, Ouyang Bin, a minister of the Shu Dynasty, Zuo Cheng, Ningjiang military governor, Ouyang Zhan, a doctor; Ouyang Xiu, a writer and historian of the Northern Song Dynasty, and Ouyang Chuweng, a painter; Xiu Song of the Yuan Dynasty Ouyang Xuan, the chief official of the three histories of Liao, Jin and Jin; Ouyang Zhong, the censor of Youqiandu in the Ming Dynasty; Ouyang Houjun, the imperial censor of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty; Ouyang Qin, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference of the People's Republic of China. s("content_relate");