Gankun travels thousands of miles, and the fishing boat returns.

The north wind is oblique upstairs, and the west of the lake is upside down.

Huai Sha hates poets, while Di Zi idles about.

What is the dusk? Several smoke trees meet Man Jing.

-Author Cui Jue. . The first alliance starts from the overall situation and broadens the horizon first; Write a close-up in the middle of two couplets, which is very neat; The last couplet has the artistic conception of "only I look home, the twilight fades, and the river waves are covered with sad fog". He is just an ordinary scholar and a small county magistrate, but this poem is very graceful.

The second book "Yueyang Tower"

Leaning against the building, looking forward to the future.

In the evening, the red leaves remain in Chu, and in autumn, Jiangbi enters Wu.

The geese in the clouds are in a hurry, and the sails are finally lonely.

The moon with me, leisurely god.

—— Author Jiang Wei, poet of Southern Tang Dynasty. A famous genius. He once wrote a poem in Bailu Temple in Lushan Mountain, which was later seen by Li Houzhu and highly appreciated by the latter. Therefore, Jiang Wei is pretentious and frivolous, thinking that fame and fortune are easy to get. Unexpectedly, he is always making things difficult for officials in Nantang. In a fit of pique, he wanted to go to wuyue. He didn't want to reveal the matter and was found guilty. This shows that he is arrogant. This "Yueyang Tower" is elegant and refined, not worse than others.

The third song "Rebuilding Yueyang Tower and Writing Huai"

This is the only building that crosses mountains and rivers, and its name has been passed down from ancient times to modern times.

However, I watched the new scenery floating in Hunan and paid attention to the old tour of Junshan.

Romance is still an old friend, and the porch window is now crowned in Zhou Nan.

Chasing Zhang Xiang and Teng Hou from afar, fortunately, the rules and regulations are better than swimming.

—— Author Zheng, known as the Yuezhou Army during the Yuanfeng period. This poem is very ordinary. However, considering that the author is only a small local military attache, and the poem shows admiration and humility for the sages, it is still worthy of recognition. There are few full-time military attaché s with titles in history. As far as this work is concerned, it is obvious that this man has worked hard on metrical poems.

The fourth "Yueyang Tower"

The book is empty in August, and Yueyang Tower overlooks Qingchuan.

The sound of water makes the emperor happy, and the mountains make the jade emperor smell fragrant.

The ship sailed off the island, and the lonely clouds held the sunset glow.

There is no place in the southeast, send me to heaven.

-Author Liu Xianlun, a poet in the Song Dynasty. This poem changes the thinness of Song poetry, but it is very similar to Tang poetry. If you pretend to be the works of Wang Wei, Du Fu and Cen Can, it is not impossible to hide them from others.

The fifth "Yueyang Tower"

After the music, worry first and then remember the panorama, so today we can only rely on the fence.

Swallowing nine waters is wide, and the cashier has a wide realm.

The music of the Yellow Emperor is loud and broad, and Xiang Jun's shadow is immersed in the clear blue.

Jiang Shan He Du advocated that Qing Hui's writing should be tidied up.

-Author Wang, a poet in the Song Dynasty. Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty was the champion and famous minister of the anti-Jin school. He had been giving lectures in Yueqing, his hometown, and didn't take the exam until Qin Gui's death, which shows his resolute anti-gold thought. This poem is also quite a legacy of the Tang Dynasty, and the combination of neck and jaw has a sense of atmosphere.

The sixth song "Meng Xiangyang rhymes with Taoist scriptures and Baling ascends Yueyang Tower"

Seeing guests off in the west of Dongting, the dragon is piled green.

Chendian is empty, and Wucheng is more vast.

As the lake gets darker and darker in spring, the wind will make the tide sound longer.

Willow reading hall, hibiscus picking ling OARS.

I have never stopped thinking about others, and I hope to succeed.

-Author Yang Weizhen, Shaoxing poet at the end of Yuan Dynasty. When the Yuan Dynasty was an official, Zhu Yuanzhang got on the bus and asked him to write music books. He is not bound by official duties and will return within 100 days. This work is fresh and beautiful, and the couplets such as "Spring scenery darkens with the lake, and the wind will make the tide sound long", "Liu Yang Reading Hall, Lotus Picking Ling Paddles" are even more impressive.

The seventh "Yueyang Tower"

The wind is blowing and the snow waves are flying to Bai Ou.

Air permeates the sky, the sun and the moon are wet, shadows shake the earth, and mountains and rivers float.

Several times, I cracked the Jade Cave and was a little worried about Dai Xiang.

An De Tian Piao drank fairy wine and crossed the whale to Fusang Prefecture.

-Author Chen Fu, a native of Taizhou in the late Song Dynasty, became a monk to avoid war. When Yuan Shizu became a monk, he was given the official book "The Great Unity Fu". When national hatred is the most acute, it is really bad to sell oneself to lure the enemy to take refuge in foreign countries. But as far as poetry is concerned, this work is quite good. The momentum is not inferior to Du Li, and the allusions are natural and appropriate. Even in Tang poetry, it is considered the top grade. "The air soaks into the sky, the sun and the moon are wet, the shadows shake the earth, and the mountains and rivers float." A pair of couplets, quite like Lao Du's style of "the stars come down from the clearing and the moon comes up from the river", but not as heavy as Lao Du's feeling. But the charm of the whole poem can be said to catch up with Li Bai. In contrast, the neck joint and jaw joint are a little heavy and calm of Lao Du, but both the head joint and the tail joint have learned enough of Li Bai's romance, boldness, exaggeration and levity. Obviously, he should be a man with great artistic talent, and those who have made contributions to the government should be outstanding in literary talent.

The eighth "Climbing Yueyang Tower"

Independent smoke is vast, knowing that the scenery is isolated from the world.

After all, there is no land, but there is a mountain in the center of the water.

Lonely clouds come from afar, and the drums and horns are magnificent.

The vassal's career is ancient, and there is no fairy crossing crane.

—— Author Li Chun, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, was born in Huarong, Hunan Province, and was the number one scholar. The neck couplet of this poem is heroic and heroic, and the tail couplet hides a trace of nostalgia for the past and hurts the present, but it is not revealed.

The ninth "Climbing Yueyang Tower"

Sudden high-rise buildings lean against the city, and Dongting spring water sits in the afterlife.

Sanjiang to the sea breeze is strong and the island is light.

Wu Chu Gankun's world sentences, the feelings of the ancient rivers and lakes galleries and temples.

There may be a dragon cave in the middle stream, lying down and listening to the flute of Junshan.

—— Author Li Dongyang, a famous poet in Ming Dynasty, was the pioneer of Chaling Poetry School. Finally, it is a master. This poem is steady, quoting nature. The antithesis of the jaw and neck couplets is extremely neat. The couplets are translated into Du Fu's "Wu Chu is the best place in the world, and I can see the endless drifting of heaven and earth" and Fan Zhongyan's "Living in the temple is worrying about the people, while being far away from the rivers and lakes is worrying about the husband", which quotes Liu Yi's biography and Lv Dongbin's legend to imply a transcendental thought. As far as poetry is concerned, although this poem is excellent in artistic conception and magnificent, it has no profound thoughts and little practical significance.

The tenth "Baling"

The West Lake in Baling City goes upstairs, and the waves in front of the building are clear in autumn.

I don't know who the ship is.

-The author is Tang Bohu, a famous Tang Yin in Ming Dynasty. The ink painting image of this poem is very strong. The paintings and calligraphy of the four great talents in the south of the Yangtze River are far more successful than their poems. Art is interlinked. After all, Tang Yin is better at drawing. When writing this poem, I'm afraid the first thing that comes to mind is painting. The light connotation of this poem also conforms to the style of traditional landscape painting.

The eleventh "Yueyang Tower"

A castle by the lake wants to fly to the sky, and there are guests in spring.

Talking about Yao's winning strategy, looking back at the yellow crane is evenly matched.

Outside the curtain of the iron flute, several fishing boat leaves were in the smoke.

Hong Tao waves shake heaven and earth, who is the mainstay?

—— Author Mao Bowen, a poet in the Ming Dynasty. This poem begins with the scene (accompanying guests to visit Yueyang Tower in spring, talking about the comparison of three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River and seeing the scenery), and then leads to the theme from the scene (Iron Flute Smoke House-Huge Wave Hong Tao-mainstay), and the couplet at the end implies boasting. Step by step, natural, sophisticated and steady.

The twelfth "Yueyang Tower"

Dongting is the water of the world and Yueyang is the building of the world.

Who is the man of the world, drinking upstairs.

—— Author Wei Yunzhen, a senior official of the official department during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. There is an unwritten rule between old-style poetry and modern-style poetry, because the number of words is very small and the expression content is naturally limited, so we usually try not to repeat words. Cui Hao's poems on the Yellow Crane Tower used several "yellow cranes" and were called bold and unconstrained by later generations. His five-character quatrains only used three "Xia Tian" in 20 words, which broke the rules like Cui's poems. However, form serves the content after all, and form cannot be higher than content. Obviously, this is what the author wrote, first praise the Yueyang Tower in Dongting Lake simply and directly, and then praise himself simply and directly. If this adult Wei is not a fanatic with shallow knowledge, then he must be a straightforward temperament middleman. As far as poetry is concerned, this "simplicity and directness" is very creative, and this lofty sentiment is commendable.

The thirteenth "Yueyang Tower"

Brother Jie went out of town, and it was stormy all day and night.

The ground swallows 800 miles, and the clouds soak two or three peaks.

Very impressive. It's really inspiring.

If you don't accept Jane's orders, you will travel bravely.

-Author Qian Daxin, a famous poet in Qing Dynasty. The first triple, open atmosphere, Lao Du style. The bow tie is very impressive, it really opens its chest. My mind is free and easy, and birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. " . The tail couplet inexplicably flatters the emperor, which turns him off.

The 14th time "Climbing Yueyang Tower"

The water falls on the lake like a mirror, which makes tourists feel sorry for Yueyang City.

I am ashamed of being happy, and I plan to learn from the immortals.

When I am full of energy, I dare to attach Ling Du's name.

Why do you want to listen to Xiangling playing drums? Maybe you will meet the old tree spirit.

—— Author Zhao Yi, a famous poet in the Qing Dynasty, is as famous as Yuan Mei. The mandibular joint is the best, the antithesis is neat and the meaning is good. Bow ties can't be too fancy. Compared with Du Fu, his achievements are too frivolous and arrogant.

The fifteenth book "Yueyang Tower"

Junshan sunset is good, leaving half a lake in autumn.

But seeing the endless water, I don't know how to lean against the building.

Crossing geese three times in ten years takes a thousand miles to Sha Ou.

It's just the wind. Really sweaty.

-The author He is a famous calligrapher and a scholar in Qing Dynasty. This poem is quite satisfactory, and the two couplets of jaw and neck are remarkable, especially the couplet of "Crossing geese three times in ten years, traveling thousands of miles with Europe", which makes people feel a lot without trace and is a good sentence.

The sixteenth song "Climbing Yueyang Tower"

The sound of spring rolls is lonely at night.

There is nothing wrong with the building in Yueyang, and the Dongting water tries Junshan tea.

-Author Wang Wenzhi, Qing Dynasty, life is unknown. As far as this poem is concerned, there is quite a "frivolous romance" style, and the last two sentences are a bit of Zhao Shixiu's charm of "not coming to the appointment at midnight, knocking chess pieces and snuff".

The seventeenth "Yueyang Tower"

Hushan and I are the most intimate, and every time we get on the boat, we are unique.

Waves fly and rain fall, and lonely clouds set the sun to clear the border.

Singing high is suitable for diving, and sitting still is like listening to music.

It's a pity that loyal souls have nowhere to drink, but they teach feather guests to live in Huaying.

—— Author Chen Yuhuan, county magistrate of Baling (now Yueyang) in Qing Dynasty. The first three paragraphs of this poem are unremarkable, the neck couplet is barely good, and there is no glory, but the tail couplet contains rich ideological and unique opinions, which makes the whole poem immediately promoted to another height. The third floor of Yueyang Tower is dedicated to Lv Dongbin, who advocated that it should be dedicated to Qu Yuan. Wang Zengqi mentioned in an article that he agreed with this idea. It can be seen that the most important thing in poetry articles is not the ingenuity of form, but the resonance ability of words.

The 18th Song "Crossing Dongting Lake"

The shock wave is always uncertain, and the temple can be pointed out in half a day.

Looking around, there is no land, and there are mountains in the middle.

The bird peak is terrible, but the sail is far away.

The fisherman's leisure is holding hands, and the song is vast.

-Author Xu Tang, from the Tang Dynasty. He is famous all over the world for this poem, which is written in the Dongting Lake, a silent picture. Zhuan Xu's "Looking around without doubt, there are mountains in the middle stream", which not only hits the spot of Dongting Junshan, but also contains philosophy, so it is greatly appreciated by people of the time. However, there is still a gap compared with Meng Xiangyang's "Yun Qi is surrounded by fog" and "Wu in the east and Chu in the south, and you can see the world drifting endlessly". However, the Tang Dynasty is famous for it, even known as the "Xu Dongting", and it is also short and tall.

Nineteen "Linjiang Xianzi"

The lake is connected with water every day, and Qiu Lai is particularly clear. Junshan is naturally a small Peng Ying. Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang.

The emperor had the right to play the harp, but he was still injured. I heard Lan Zhi moving. The music is quiet, but there is no drums of the water god. The river disappears, revealing several peaks, which are green and charming.

-The author Teng and Fan Zhongyan are old friends. Teng's Preface to Yueyang Tower Poetry is actually quite good. This word is also beautiful, but the trouble is that he borrowed four sentences directly from a word with only ten sentences in total! "Shangque" and the mist from Yunmeng Valley have been bothering Yueyang City, which borrowed Meng Haoran. The next song is "When the song ends, the peak on the river is green." That's borrowed money. I've always suspected plagiarism. Wang Zengqi teased him that it was "too easy." However, these four famous sentences of predecessors are naturally embedded here, and there is no far-fetched feeling. This should also be regarded as a brilliant artistic creation.

The twentieth song "Selling Flowers, Topic Yueyang Tower"

Under the leaves of the wood, there is boundless empty water. Pour ten times to make you look beautiful. Don't sing Yangguan unless you are from the west of Weicheng.

Drunk sleeves caress the dangerous aperture, and the sky is light and the clouds are idle. Who survived this road? Looking back at sunset, it should be Chang 'an.

-The author is Zhang Shunmin, from Chang 'an. In the last two sentences, the meaning of parting is written incisively and vividly. "Don't travel to the west of Weicheng, don't sing Yangguan" is quite unique. Others have no intention of singing the song of parting, causing pain in their hearts. It seems that writing parting from the side is better than describing it directly.

No.21The Wind Butterfly Order

Autumn wind, leaves rustling. Listening to Zheng's funeral on Yueyang Tower, who knows that Jiang Yue is bleak downstairs?

Fog and rain sink clouds and dreams, smoke and waves are boundless, there is nowhere to ask Xiang Ling, only the ruthless river flows around the lonely city.

-Li Qi, the author of the Song Dynasty, this word seems too sad. A series of images, such as Autumn Wind, Fallen Leaves, Mourning for Zheng and Who knows the bleak river and moon, render a very sad feeling. I don't know the author and background of this word, and I don't know whether he is "worried about adding new words" or really feels it, but even so, it is just better than the later masters. Too many words with strong colors make the connotation of the work lose its depth and restrained aesthetic feeling.

Obviously, the author carefully designed the layout of this article. In the pavilion, a series of autumn winds, fallen leaves and sad piano sounds echo with the bright moon for whom. In Xiaque, a series of verbs such as Shen, He, Wen and Huan also echo each other, and this word is more particular. It can be seen that he must have carefully studied the layout method.

The 22nd Fang Ting the Man

In the prosperous Han Dynasty, a Jiangnan figure still preached political romance. Green window, vermilion, rotten silver hook. Once the swords are raised, the flag is held high and a million people are brave. March straight ahead, singing and dancing pavilions, the wind is falling, and flowers are sad.

Qingping was born 300 years ago, and people in laws and regulations don't sweep the floor. Fortunately, I'm not in the north, I'm in the south. Where is the broken Xu Lang? Empty and melancholy, there is no reason to meet. Since then, the soul has broken thousands of miles, and Yueyang Tower has been built every night.

-Shangque wrote about the prosperity of the Song Dynasty. Even though it is not much better than Liu Yong's legendary "Looking at the Tide of the Sea", it also makes the gold Lord Yan Liang covet the prosperity of the south of the Yangtze River. With a stroke of a pen, Xia que wrote down the pain of the country's destruction and the determination to die for the country with a heavy style. It can be said that every word is in tears. The author of this poem is a Yueyang woman in the late Song Dynasty, who was taken captive to Hangzhou by Jin Bing. Because of her beauty, the master wanted to convince her, so he never used force. She never obeyed, and the master became angry from embarrassment and wanted to use it. She tactfully said that she needed to pay homage to her husband first, and then left this desperate sentence on the wall and died. She didn't leave her life and name, and she was only called "Xu Junbao's wife" in history.