What is thinking? Thinking is the most beautiful flower in the spiritual world. Expert research shows that the most critical factor of a person's success is not IQ, but thinking mode, and thinking and ideas are the core passwords to control success. In order to warn the world not to forget, the famous philosopher Kant wrote an inscription for himself before his death: "It is not important to give thoughts, but to give them."

(2) Inertial thinking refers to people's habitual thinking according to previous thinking, like the inertia of object movement. Because of this inertia, people are prone to "blind spots" when thinking about problems. For example, how high will a piece of paper with 0. 1mm be folded 5 1 time? Is it as high as a bench or a building, or as high as Mount Everest? The answer is more than the farthest distance between the sun and the earth 1 100 million kilometers. The answer is surprising, but what is even more surprising is that some people are puzzled by the correct answer! This is the terrible power of inertial thinking in real life.

The power of inertia is sometimes incredible: the design of the most advanced railway transportation system in the world today actually depends on the hip width of two war horses two thousand years ago. The standard distance between two tracks of American railway is 4.85 feet. Why is this peculiar standard? It turns out that the earliest American railways were designed and built by the British, while the British railways were designed by people who built trams. But the earliest people who built trams were used to build carriages. They habitually moved the wheel width of carriages to trams. According to the survey, the rutting width of the old roads in England was formed by Roman chariots, and the wheel width of Roman chariots was just the butt width of two horses pulling chariots.

4 Wu Ruoquan, a writer in Taiwan Province Province, has a very intriguing saying: "The poor wear diamonds, and people think it is glass; The rich wear glass, and people think it is a diamond. " It is precisely because of the influence of inertial thinking that we don't realize that things have variation, so there is a tragedy that happened to Mathilde, the hero of Mo Bosang's novel The Necklace. Empiricism is the expression of inertial thinking, and it is the shackle that imprisons innovation. Behavioral psychology tells us that only about 5% of a person's behavior in a day is non-habitual. If we attach importance to military training, engage in logistics support, develop weapons and equipment, and pursue the so-called "empiricism", we will definitely hold meetings, issue papers, and attend working groups; As soon as it is implemented, it will be inspected and appraised, and a site meeting will be held. And the result must be "wearing new shoes and taking the old road, taking an anti-scientific detour"!

⑤ Inertial thinking is the "natural enemy" of innovative thinking, but it is not an unbreakable "curse". Newton was the founder of physics. Newton's law has always been regarded as an unchangeable truth in physics, and no one has ever doubted it. However, China scientists Li Zhengdao and Yang Zhenning boldly sublated and put forward the parity non-conservation theorem, thus winning the Nobel Prize in Physics from 65438 to 0956. They dare to challenge authority and say "no" to inertial thinking, so they have achieved success that ordinary people can't reach.

⑥ "Asking a question is often more important than solving a problem, because solving a problem may only be a mathematical or experimental skill, while asking new questions and new possibilities and looking at old problems from a new perspective requires creativity and imagination." Einstein's famous saying shows that the essence of innovative thinking is to break through the self, break the routine and resolutely say "no" to inertial thinking.

1. The center of this article is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2. Paragraphs ②-⑤ discuss the central argument from four aspects. Please follow the example and summarize in concise language.

(1) Inertial thinking makes people prone to "blind spots" in thinking;

(2)____________________________________________________;

(3)____________________________________________________;

(4)____________________________________________________;

3. Look at the following materials, contact this article and briefly talk about your own views.

Throughout the history of the development of human science, some adventurers who became monks halfway broke into new scientific fields and brought unexpected breakthroughs. Enders, a real estate agent, discovered a simple way to cultivate polio virus in test tubes, Morse, a painter, invented the telegraph, and Galileo was a doctor when he discovered the principle of pendulum facts.

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

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answer

1. Say "No" to inertial thinking

2. Inertia thinking is very powerful.

Empiricism is the expression of inertial thinking, and it is the shackle that imprisons innovation.

Inertia thinking is not an unbreakable "curse"

The inventor in this example broke the inertia thinking of human beings. Created a new scientific masterpiece. It has made great contributions to mankind.