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1 1 Jiangsu province primary and secondary school health education knowledge network competition-primary school chapter 5
Answers to the 11th Jiangsu Primary and Secondary School Students' Health Education Knowledge (Network) Competition

1. The Law on Blood Donation stipulates that the age of voluntary blood donation for healthy citizens is: (1) (single choice)

A. 18 to 55 years old B. 18 to 60 years old C. 18 to 65 years old D.20 to 60 years old

2. Which of the following options is not the route of transmission of hepatitis B? (d) (single choice)

A. blood transmission B. mother-to-child transmission C. sexual contact D. fecal transmission

3. The interval between citizens' blood donation is (c) (single choice)

A.3 months B.3 months C.6 months D. 1 year

4. If we are unfortunately raped, we should (a) (single choice)

A. Ask adults for help B. Give up on yourself C. Be humiliated D. Find opportunities for revenge

5. HIV infection refers to (1): (single choice)

A. HIV-infected persons with clinical symptoms and signs of AIDS.

B. People who have been in contact with AIDS patients

6. Which organ is most affected by alcoholism (B) (single choice)

A. Lung B. Liver C. Heart D. Spleen

7. The essential difference between food poisoning and other diseases is (D) (single choice)

A. the incubation period is short. Many people get sick at the same time.

C. Acute gastrointestinal symptoms are the main symptoms. The patient ate some food in the same batch at the same time.

8. Which of the following factors is not the cause of pre-test anxiety (D) (single choice)

A. Thinking mode B. Brain fatigue C. Frustration fear D. Peace of mind

9. Which of the following is not the scope of the principle of sexual morality (b) (single choice)

A. Voluntary principle B. Childbearing C. Don't hurt others D. Need to enter into marriage

10. surfing the internet for more than _ _ _ hours every day is regarded as Internet addiction (D) (single choice).

A. 1 B .2 C .3 D.4

1 1. The calcium content in the following foods is the most abundant (a) (single choice)

A. milk and legumes, vegetables, grains and fruits

12. The abbreviation of HIV is (b): (single choice)

A.HAV HBV

13. Whether the consequences caused by setbacks are negative or positive depends entirely on people's (a) (single choice)

A. Attitude towards frustration B. Physical condition C. Material condition D. Psychological preparation

14. Teenagers' premature sexual behavior will bring a lot of harm. Which of the following injuries is wrong (b) (single choice)

A. Girls may be pregnant. B. Violating the Marriage Law. C. May lead to sexually transmitted diseases. D. May affect the healthy development of personality.

15. Choose where to learn swimming: (a) (single choice)

A. swimming pool b river c river d beach

16. The statement about motion error is (d) (single choice)

A. persistence is the most important, and moderation is the most important. B. it is not advisable to do strenuous exercise before and after meals.

C. Get ready before exercise D. You can take a shower with cold water after exercise.

17. The initial course of treatment of tuberculosis must reach (c). (single choice)

A.3 ~ April B.4 ~ June C.6 ~ August D.8 ~ 10.

18. What is the curve relationship between anxiety level and grade (b) (single choice)?

A.U, b, inverted u, c, s and d linearity

19. Some teenagers think that having sex in advance is conducive to consolidating the relationship, which is due to (c) (single choice).

A. Love psychology B. Curiosity psychology C. Possession psychology D. Catering psychology

20. When the skin comes into contact with corrosive poisons, the required rinsing time is (c) (single choice).

A.5 ~10 minutes b10 ~15 minutes c15 ~ 30 minutes more than D30 minutes.

2 1. Lack of vitamin D will affect __B__ () (single choice)

A. Muscle B. Bone C. Heart D. Hair

22. What are the discomforts of tuberculosis patients? (d) (single choice)

A. Vomiting B. Headache C. Diarrhea D. Cough, expectoration for more than three weeks or hemoptysis

23. Which of the following opinions and practices about interacting with students of the opposite sex do you think are incorrect (D) (single choice)?

A. make extensive contact and improve the ability to communicate with the opposite sex.

B. avoid going out or being alone with friends of the opposite sex at night. C. appear natural and generous when communicating.

D. When communicating, the words are casual and too intimate.

24. For the physiological changes in adolescence and the germination of sexual consciousness, the correct psychology is (c) (single choice)

A. what a pity.

B.it is inappropriate for us to talk about these changes of ourselves to others.

C.this is a normal change in adolescence. We should calmly and actively solve new problems in life.

D. teenagers should not have a good impression on the opposite sex.

25. According to CNNIC statistics, by the end of June 20 10, the number of netizens in China had reached 420 million, of which the proportion of underage netizens was about (b) (single choice).

1/2 b . 1/3 C . 1/4d . 1/5

26. Which of the following is not a drug (D) (single choice)

A. opium b heroin c marijuana d procaine

27. The following statement is correct (c). (single choice)

A. Tuberculosis is no longer the main infectious disease in China.

Tuberculosis is rare in our country.

C tuberculosis is still the main infectious disease that seriously endangers the health of our people.

D. Prevention and treatment of tuberculosis is only the business of tuberculosis doctors.

28. "Unfortunately, it is the best university" refers to (c) (single choice)

A. the correct goal in life is the spiritual pillar of people. B. Everyone will experience misfortune, just like going to college.

C. Perseverance in the face of setbacks will increase people's intelligence and breed success. D. Setbacks will make people more confident in life.

29. A common chronic sebum inflammation in adolescence is commonly known as "acne", so why do we call it acne in medicine? (1) (single choice)

A. Acne B. Hemorrhoids C. Chronic dermatitis D. Allergic papules

30. The dangers of drugs are (ABCD) (multiple choices)

A. it seriously endangers the physical and mental health of drug addicts. B. it leads to the intensification of family conflicts.

C. Seriously endangering social order and seriously corrupting social atmosphere

3 1. Preventing animals from transmitting diseases to humans (ABCD) (multiple choices)

A. Try not to touch sick animals. Do not process or eat sick birds.

C. Don't process or eat animals with unknown causes of death. D. Don't eat fish and shrimp raw.

32. Which of the following points should women pay attention to during menstruation? (ABC) (multiple choice)

A. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the external genitalia. It is not advisable to take a shower during menstruation.

B. avoid overwork and avoid irritating foods such as cold, hot and sour, alcohol, etc.

C. drink plenty of boiled water. Don't take part in any sports.

33. Measures to prevent Internet addiction include (ABCD) (multiple choices)

A. Improve the family living environment B. Create a good school education environment

C. Optimizing social environment D. Strengthening mental health education

34. The four cornerstones of health refer to (ABCD) (multiple choices)

A. Reasonable diet B. Moderate exercise C. Quit smoking and limit alcohol D. Psychological balance

35. Regarding the rights of AIDS patients and HIV-infected people, the correct statement is (ABD). (multiple choice)

A. Non-discrimination of people living with HIV and their families

B HIV-infected persons and their families enjoy the legal rights and social welfare enjoyed by citizens according to law.

C. HIV-infected people cannot work, study, enjoy medical care and participate in social activities.

D children of AIDS patients and HIV-infected persons have the right to attend kindergartens, schools and employment.

36. How to prevent drowning (ABCD) (multiple choices)

A. learn to swim and master life-saving skills. B. choose a place suitable for swimming.

C. Organize swimming D. Improve first aid facilities.

37. How do teenagers comply with ABCD (Multiple Choice)?

A. Gender equality, mutual respect and understanding;

B. Self-respect and self-love, elegant behavior, moderate words and deeds;

C. Eliminate sexual ignorance, ignorance and mystery, and establish a scientific and pure sexual concept;

D. a high degree of unity of reason, emotion and behavior.

38. What should I pay attention to when using painkillers (BCD) (multiple choices)

A. avoid combined use of painkillers. B. avoid using large doses of painkillers.

C. avoid taking the same painkiller for a long time. D. don't take painkillers without authorization.

39. Which of the following is not the principle of a reasonable diet (D) (single choice)

A. there are all kinds of foods, mainly cereals. Eat more vegetables, fruits and potatoes.

C. Eat milk, beans and bean products every day D. Eat more meat every day.

40. The following wrong measures to prevent food pollution are (c) (single choice)

A. Drink clean water and boil it before drinking B. Buy sterilized milk instead of raw milk.

C. Clean the kitchen knife and chopping board before use, cut raw food first, and then cut cooked food. Try to put food in a closed container.

4 1. "Young people don't work hard, but old people are sad." "Don't wait for leisure, white young people are sad." The enlightenment of these two famous sayings is (d) (single choice)

A. if you don't achieve anything when you are young, you will only be sad in the future.

B. A person's brilliant achievements must and can only be created when he is young.

C. Old age is a sad time. D. Youth is precious, so we should cherish our youth.

42. The principle of poisoning first aid is (D) (single choice)

A. remove toxins as much as possible. Save lives. C. go to the hospital quickly. All of the above.

43. Generally speaking, healthy adults need _ _ _ _ ml (d) of water every day (single choice).

1000

44. HIV (a). (single choice)

Infectious viruses that are sensitive to heat cannot be detected at 50℃ 1 hour or at 80℃ for 30 minutes.

B. Acid and alkali resistance

C. alcohol has a good inactivation effect. It is sensitive to ultraviolet rays.

45. The vitamin that can promote iron absorption is (C) (single choice)

A. Vitamin A B. Vitamin D C. Vitamin D. Vitamin B.

46. Withdrawing drugs during the treatment of tuberculosis will lead to (d). (single choice)

A. Cure B. Cold C. Diabetes D. Treatment failure and drug resistance

47. The basic principle of family drug choice should be (a) (single choice)

A. suit the right medicine, choose the best curative effect, and be safe and low toxic. B.the more expensive, the better.

C. Imported products are always more effective than domestic products. Follow the advertisement.

48. Summer and autumn vegetables at room temperature should not exceed _ _ _ _ _ _ hours (a) (single choice).

A.2 B .3 C .4 D.5

49. Which of the following can be disseminated online? (1) (single choice)

A. Share your travel "Raiders" e-books with netizens in your blog B without the author's authorization.

C. pornographic and vulgar pictures D. confidential documents involving national security

50. The principle of reasonable diet * * * _ _ _ (1) (single choice)

A.viii.b.ix.c.x.d.xi

5 1. Which of the following groups does not belong to the high-risk group of HIV infection (D) (single choice)

A. homosexuals B. promiscuous sex workers C. intravenous drug users D. medical staff

52. The main measures to prevent acne are (d) (single choice)

A. Keep your skin clean. B. Eat more vegetables and less irritating food.

C. Timely treatment D. All the above are true.

53. The correct method of rational drug use is (b) (single choice)

A. Take medicine by yourself according to experience. B. Take medicine according to doctor's advice.

C. use the same medicine according to similar symptoms. D. overdose.

54. Vitamin C supplementation can prevent (a) (single choice)

A. scurvy, angular stomatitis, neuritis, night blindness

56. The statement about blood donation is correct (BCD) (multiple choices)

A. after donating blood, the body no longer has as much blood as before. B. it can reduce the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases.

C. Blood volume will reach normal level within a few hours after blood donation. D. Blood donation can promote metabolism.

57. The principle of tuberculosis chemotherapy is (ABCD) (multiple choice)

A. early B. reasonable C. combined D. regular and whole-course medication

58. Students should improve their awareness of self-prevention. Please indicate which of the following are dangerous behaviors (ABC) (multiple choices).

A. watch obscene videos and copy pornographic books and periodicals. B. meet netizens at will.

C. Being alone with strangers D. Rejecting strangers' kindness

59. Do you know the way to save yourself from drowning (BD) (multiple choices)

A. Shouting for help, kicking around and struggling desperately. B. Stay calm, relax your limbs and wait for your body to surface.

C. When you see the rescuer, hold the rescuer's body. D. When you meet the rescuer, follow the instructions of the rescuer.

60. There are several types of viral hepatitis (C) (single choice).

A.3 B .4 C .5 D.6

6 1. The motive force for the progress of nature and human society is (c) (single choice)

A. contradiction b war c competition d peace

62. Not an effective way to prevent obesity is (c) (single choice)

A. Control diet B. Strengthen exercise C. Eat diet foods D. Participate in housework more.

63. Tuberculosis is caused by (b). (single choice)

A. Pneumococcus B. Mycobacterium tuberculosis C. Virus D. Paragonimus

64. The phenomenon that the foreskin mouth is too small, so that the foreskin can't be turned up to reveal the penis head is (c) (single choice)

A. Excessive prepuce B. Penile deformity C. Pathological D. Infection of prepuce

What is the main route of transmission of hepatitis A (single choice)

A. Fecal-oral route B. Blood C. Sexual contact D. Breathing and inhalation

66. This is the area with the most serious AIDS at present. (single choice)

A. Asia b Europe c Africa d America

67. Junior high school students should sleep at least _ _ c _ _ hours, and senior high school students should sleep at least _ _ hours () (single choice).

A.7、8 B.8、9 C .8、7 D.9、8

68. The following statement is correct (d) (single choice)

A the names and addresses of AIDS patients and infected persons can be published or disseminated.

B. The health department may not keep the HIV test results confidential.

C. people living with HIV cannot work.

No unit or individual may discriminate against AIDS patients, virus-infected persons and their families.

69. The maximum content of semen (C) (single choice)

A. protein B. Blood C. Water D. Sperm

70. For oral poisoning, gastric lavage is effective within a few hours (c) (single choice)

A. 12 hours B.24 hours C.6 hours D.8 hours

7 1. The reasons for teenagers' drug addiction are (ABC) (multiple choices)

A. blind curiosity, seeking excitement B. being instigated, seduced and cheated

C. Influence of bad family and community environment D. Treatment of diseases and long-term drug addiction

72. Classification of food poisoning (ABCD) (multiple choices)

A. bacteria B. chemistry C. toxic animals and plants and mycotoxins D. moldy food

When you go home, you suddenly find that there is a very strong smell of gas at home. What you should do at this time is (BD) (multiple choices)

A. Turn on the light switch quickly and find out where the water leaks. B. quickly open the doors and windows for ventilation.

C quickly cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, open the window, close the gas main valve, and immediately report for repair.

D. repair the gas stove by yourself to prevent air leakage again.

74. The real harm of lifestyle diseases is (BCD) (multiple choices)

A. The disease itself B. Insufficient understanding of health factors

C. I don't know the relationship between lifestyle and disease D, and there is no concept of "healthy lifestyle" in my mind.

75. The effective measures to prevent Japanese encephalitis are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (b) (single choice).

A. isolate patients with je and vaccinate them. C. cut off all transmission routes. D. I don't know.

76. Which of the following is an effective measure to prevent the spread of AIDS (A) (single choice)

A. insist on using condoms. Refuse drugs. C. go to a regular hospital for tooth extraction. Don't use a toothbrush with others.

77. The implementation time of People's Republic of China (PRC) Blood Donation Law is: (b) (single choice)

A. 1997 65438+ October b. 1998 65438+ October c. 1999 65438+ October d. 2000 65438+ October

78. The correct understanding of the three-point poison of drugs is (c) (single choice)

A. All drugs have three kinds of toxicity. B. All drugs have seven therapeutic effects.

C. All drugs have certain toxicity or side effects. D. None of the above.

79. Contact or splash into the eyes of chemical poison or chemical smoke, should be done immediately is (a) (single).

A. rinse with plenty of water 10 minute. B.order eye drops immediately.

C. Close your eyes and rest. D. Take the antidote orally.

80. If you skip breakfast and lack (A) in your blood, your brain function will be affected (single choice).

A. Glucose B. Vitamin C. Fat D. Trace elements

8 1. Which symptom of scabies is wrong (D) (single choice)

A. Paroxysmal severe itching at night B. Scabies nodule C. Scabies tunnel dug in hand seam D. Eczema

82. In recent years, more and more students can't stand the pressure of study at school and commit suicide. What does this phenomenon tell us (c) (single choice)?

A. stress has only a negative side. B. Stress is inevitable.

C. In the face of pressure, we should develop a good attitude and improve the quality of mental health D. Everyone has to experience pressure.

83. When entering adolescence, everyone will encounter many troubles. In the face of these troubles, our correct approach is (c) (single choice)

A. regardless of the willy-nilly, boldly vent it. B. Tell others without reservation.

C. Open your inner world and communicate with others more. D. don't tell anyone, keep it in your heart.

84. The most critical first aid method for drowning swimmers after being rescued ashore is (a) (single choice).

A. Artificial respiration to keep respiratory tract unobstructed B. Water control

C. check whether the drowning person has any trauma. D. Send him to the hospital immediately.

85. According to the clinical manifestations of Japanese encephalitis, it can be divided into (ABCD) (multiple choices).

A. light B. ordinary C. heavy D. extremely heavy

86. Sleep has _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ (AB) two different phases (multiple choices).

A. Slow wave sleep B. Fast wave sleep C. Fast sleep D. Slow sleep

Common causes of food poisoning (ABCD) (multiple choices)

A. food itself has pathogenic factors. Food is contaminated during processing.

C. the pathogenic factors of food itself have not been removed during processing. Improper storage spoils food.

88. Why is it easy to grow acne in adolescence (D) (single choice)

A. Teenagers exercise a lot and sweat a lot. B. Reasons for the large increase of estrogen in the body

C. The reflection of genetic factors D. Endocrine exuberance in adolescence

89. Japanese encephalitis occurred in (c) season? (single choice)

A. Spring B. Summer C. Summer and Autumn D. Winter

90. Female menstruation is caused by something peeling off inside the female body every month (b) (single choice)

A. Vaginal endometrium B. Endometrium C. Ovarian endometrium D. Cervical endometrium

9 1. Drug abuse refers to the use of (a) (single choice)

A. Antibiotics B. Dependent drugs C.OTC drugs D. Analgesics

92. What are the factors that affect the formation of self-identity (ABCD) (multiple choices)?

A. the impact of gender roles

B. The influence of parental rearing patterns

C. Influence of peer groups

D. Social and cultural impact

93. Which method of preventing AIDS is incorrect? (d) (single choice)

A. Sexual specificity B. Disinfect articles contaminated by HIV-infected blood in time.

C. Infected women who are not pregnant can prevent their offspring from being infected. D. Isolate AIDS patients and protect everyone.

94. The treatment method of taking strong alkali by mistake, which one is wrong (A) (single choice)

A. gastric lavage immediately b oral vinegar c oral egg white or milk d oral vegetable oil.

95. The treatment of scabies is mainly based on _ _ _ B _ _ _ single choice)

A. Internal medicine B. External treatment C. Operation D. Self-healing

96. In the "China Residents' Balanced Diet Pagoda", the second floor of the pagoda is (b) (single choice).

A. cereals B. vegetables and fruits C. fish, meat and eggs D. milk and beans

97. HIV is a virus that can parasitize human blood and attack (a). (single choice)

A. Immune system B. Nervous system C. Skeletal system D. Muscle system

98. We call it (c) (single choice). What are all kinds of sexual behaviors that confront others through violence?

A. Sexual harassment B. Sexual perversion C. Rape D. Adultery

99. What are the factors that affect the formation of self-identity (ABCD) (multiple choices)?

A. the impact of gender roles

B. The influence of parental rearing patterns

C. Influence of peer groups

D. Social and cultural impact

100. Regarding masturbation (b) (single choice), which of the following is wrong?

A. occasional masturbation or moderate masturbation will not have any effect on the body. B. masturbation is vulgar and immoral.

C. Excessive masturbation will affect rest and study D. Masturbation is a common phenomenon among teenagers, so there is no need to make a fuss.