1. Virtue is the foundation of a career. "Cai Gen Tan"
Translation: Morality is the foundation of career.
2． A house that accumulates good deeds will always be blessed, and a house that accumulates bad deeds will have lingering disasters. "Zhouyi.Kun"
Translation: A family that does good deeds will leave happiness to future generations, and a family that consistently does evil deeds will leave disaster to future generations.
3． Virtue is never alone, it must have neighbors. "The Analects of Confucius. Li Ren"
Translation: A moral person will never be alone. There must be like-minded people to accompany him.
4． If you are virtuous, your mind will become restful as time goes by; if you act hypocritically, your mind will become dull with fatigue. "Shang Shu. Zhou Guan"
Translation: Be moral and have peace of mind; do bad things and your heart will be exhausted.
5. A prosperous house, a prosperous body with virtue, a broad mind and a fat body. "Shang Shu. Zhou Guan"
Translation: Wealth can decorate the house, morality can nourish the body, and make the heart broad and the body fat.
6. When I am old, I am in harmony with others; when I am young, I am in harmony with others. "Mencius, King Hui of Liang"
Translation: Respect my elders, and then extend to respect other people's elders; love my children, and then extend to care for other people's children.
7. Those who love others will always be loved by others; those who respect others will always be respected by others. "Mencius Li Louxia"
Translation: He who loves others will always be loved by others; he who respects others will always be respected by others.
8． To deny oneself and restore propriety is benevolence. "The Analects of Confucius·Yan Yuan"
Translation: To restrain oneself and make one's words and deeds conform to propriety, this is benevolence.
9. Those who put righteousness first and profit second will be honored; those who put profit first and righteousness second will be disgraced. "Xunzi · Honor and Disgrace"
Translation: It is honorable to consider etiquette and righteousness first and then seek benefits; it is shameful to seek interests first and ignore etiquette and righteousness.
10． If people are virtuous to me, I must not forget them; if I am virtuous to others, I must not forget them. "Warring States Policy Wei Si"
Translation: If others are kind to me, I should not forget it; if I am kind to others, I should not forget it.
11. Love and know its evil, hate and know its good. "Book of Rites·Qu Lishang"
Translation: You should see the shortcomings of people you like, and you should see the advantages of people you hate.
12. When making friends, keep your word. "The Analects of Confucius·Xueer"
Translation: When interacting with friends, you must keep your word when you speak.
13． A gentleman uses literature to make friends, and friends to support benevolence. "The Analects of Confucius·Yan Yuan"
Translation: A gentleman makes friends with articles and cultivates his benevolence with the help of friends. 1. Those who are worried about the world are the aspirations of a gentleman; those who are not worried about the world are the ambitions of a villain. "Shen Jian·Miscellaneous Comments 1"
Translation: Worry for the country, be happy for the country , this is the ambition of a gentleman; only considering personal gains and losses, this is the ambition of a villain.
2． The old man is still ambitious, but his ambition is to reach a thousand miles; the martyr is still ambitious in his old age. Han Cao Cao's "Stepping out of Xiamen"
Translation: Although the old horse is lying under the manger, it still has the ambition to travel a thousand miles.
3． Without learning, one cannot broaden one's talents; without ambition, one cannot achieve beauty. "Book of Commandments" by Zhuge Liang of Shu in the Three Kingdoms
Translation: Without learning, you cannot increase your intelligence, and without ambition, you cannot achieve academic success.
4. My husband has traveled all over the world, can he say goodbye to his poverty? Tang Dynasty Du Fu's "Nine of Nine Poems on Going Out of the Fortress"
Translation: If a man has his ambitions in all directions, how can he be afraid of hardship?
5. Those who accomplished great things in ancient times not only had the talent to excel, but also had the perseverance to do so. "Chao Cuo Lun" by Song Shi of the Song Dynasty
Translation: People who created great undertakings in ancient times not only had extraordinary talents, but also must have perseverance and perseverance.
6. Without determination, it is like a boat without a rudder or a horse without a title, drifting and running wildly, where will it end up? Ming Dynasty Wang Yangming's "Doctrine Shows All Lives in Longchang: Determination"
Translation: If ambition is not established, it is like a rudderless ship or a ropeless horse, drifting and letting loose, where will it go?
7． Zengzi said: "I have to examine myself three times today - have I been unfaithful in my plans for others? Have I not trusted my friends in my dealings? Have I not learned what I preach? "The Analects of Confucius·Xueer"
Translation: Zengzi said: "I Check yourself multiple times a day - are you not doing your best for others? Is it dishonest to interact with friends?
Is there no review of the studies taught by the teacher? ”
8. If his body is upright, he will not do what he is told; if his body is not upright, he will not obey orders. You can also implement it smoothly; if your own style is not right, others will not obey you even if you give orders.
9. Be knowledgeable and diligent, and practice diligently and tirelessly.
Translation: Never be satisfied if you study extensively and never slack off in your practice.
10. It is better to retreat and build a net when you are in a deep water.
< p>Translation: It is better to go home and weave a net than to envy the fish in the water.11. A gentleman speaks with his actions, while a villain speaks with his tongue. "Confucius' Family Sayings. Yan Hui"
Translation: A gentleman speaks with his actions, while a villain speaks with his tongue.
12. Don’t be coquettish when you are above, and don’t be flattery when you are below. This is the middle way of advancement and retreat. "Shang Gong She Ren Shu" by Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty. p>
Translation: Don’t be arrogant when you are in a superior position, and do not be flattery when you are in a inferior position. This is the correct attitude for advancement and retreat.
13. Beauty is called beauty, and there is no false beauty. Not even a hair's breadth.
Ming Hai Rui's "Public Security Shu"
Translation: If there is a certain amount of beauty, say it as much as possible, without any exaggeration; if there is a certain amount of excess, just say as much as it is excessive, without any concealment.
14. Good things that people want to see are not really good; evil things that are afraid of people's knowledge are great evils. Zhu Bolu's "Family Governance Motto" of the Qing Dynasty
Translation: If you do good deeds and hope others will see them, this is not really doing good deeds; if you do bad deeds for fear of humanity, this is doing great bad deeds.
15. Wealth and honor cannot lead to sexual immorality, poverty and lowliness cannot change, and power and authority cannot yield. This is called a true man. "Mencius·Teng Wen Gong"
Translation: Wealth and honor cannot confuse the mind, poverty and lowliness cannot change the ambition, and power cannot bend the moral integrity. This is called a true man.
16. A gentleman cultivates virtue and does not change his moral character because of poverty. "Confucius' Family Sayings in E"
Translation: A person with noble moral character will cultivate his character and establish himself as a person, and will not change his noble character due to poor circumstances.
17. A gentleman is magnanimous, while a villain is always concerned. "The Analects of Confucius·Shuer"
Translation: A gentleman has a broad heart, but a villain is always worried. 1. If jade is not polished, it will not become a tool; if a person does not learn, he will not know. He is the ancient king who established the country and ruled the people, and teaching came first. "Book of Rites·Xue Ji"
Translation: If a jade is not polished, it cannot become a utensil; if a person does not study, he does not understand the truth. Therefore, in ancient times, wise kings put education first when building a country and governing the people.
2． Green, taken from blue and green from blue, ice, water for it and cold from water. "Xunzi Encouraging Learning"
Translation: Cyan is extracted from indigo grass, but it is darker than indigo grass; ice is made from water, but it is colder than water. There is an idiom that goes, "The greener is better than the blue."
3． It is the fault of an adopted son not to teach his father, and it is the fault of a teacher who is not strict in his discipline. Song Dynasty Sima Guang's "Encouragement to Learning"
Translation: It is the father's fault to give birth to children without educating them, and it is the laziness of a teacher to educate students without strict requirements.
4． Ancient scholars must have teachers. A teacher is someone who preaches, imparts knowledge, and resolves doubts. "Teacher's Theory" by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty
Translation: People who want to learn must always have a teacher. A teacher is someone who imparts principles, explains knowledge, and answers questions.
5. If the rain is too moist, all things will be destroyed; if love is too righteous, the descendants will be in trouble. Ming Dynasty Lu Kun's "Moaning Language·Rituals"
Translation: If the rain exceeds the needs, it will cause disaster to all things. If you pamper too much, it will be a disaster for your descendants.
6. For the sake of nine people, the success will fall short. "Shang Shu·Lv Mastiff"
Translation: To build a high mountain, if the last basket of soil is missing, all the previous efforts will be wasted.
7． If you review the past and learn the new, you can become a teacher. "The Analects of Confucius·Wei Zheng"
Translation: If you can gain new gains by reviewing old knowledge, you can become a teacher.
8． He is sensitive and eager to learn, and he is not ashamed to ask questions. "The Analects of Confucius·Gong Yechang"
Translation: A person who is talented and eager to learn should not be ashamed to ask for advice from those who are lower in status and less knowledgeable than himself.
9. Zihan was on the river and said: "The deceased is like a man! He does not give up day and night." "The Analects of Confucius·Zihan"
Translation: Everything in the past is like this rushing river, no matter day or night, it does not stop. Time passes.
10． A man's approach to literature is like the contemplation of jade. "Xunzi·Duluo"
Translation: People should strive for excellence in cultural knowledge like jade.
11． If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be miserable. "Long Song Xing" by Liang Shen Yue
Translation: If you don't work hard when you are young and strong, studying when you have gray hair will be in vain.
Remind us that we should cherish time and not waste it
12. Accumulating tens of millions of wealth is nothing more than studying. "Yan's Family Instructions Encouraging Learning"
Translation: Accumulating wealth is not as beneficial as studying.
13． There is no one in the world who succeeds without learning. "Zhongshuo·Liyue"
Translation: There is no person in the world who can succeed without studying.
14. Wealth is greater than floating clouds, and time is greater than a piece of jade. "Prince An Ji·Original Preface" by Yang Jiong of the Tang Dynasty
Translation: Wealth is like clouds in the sky, and time is a priceless treasure.
15. Those who don't know enough are eager to learn, and those who are ashamed to ask are complacent. Song Dynasty Lin Bu's "Records of Saving Hearts"
Translation: People who know their own shortcomings must be eager to learn, and people who are ashamed to ask questions are often complacent.
16. People can't live without learning, just like a fish can't live without water. "With Huang Xunzhong" by Lu Jiuyuan of the Song Dynasty
Translation: Learning is not only the source of wisdom, the foundation of morality, but also the foundation of survival.
17. Don’t say that if you don’t study today, you will have a future, and don’t say that if you don’t study this year, you will have a future. "Encouraging Learning" by Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty
Translation: Don't say that if you don't study today, there will be tomorrow; don't say if you don't study this year, there will be next year. Years go by, and the time spent growing up cannot be reversed.
Cherish the time and study hard.
18. There is no sooner or later in learning, but you may be diligent at first but lazy at the end. Song Dynasty Zhang Xiaoxiang's "Mian Guozi Studying"
Translation: There is no sooner or later in learning. I am afraid that I will be diligent at first and then lazy.
19． The rope cuts the wood, and the water drips through the stone. Those who learn the Tao must strengthen the rope. "Cai Gen Tan · Hou Ji Bai Jiu"
Translation: A rope can cut wood, and water droplets can penetrate stones. Those who practice the truth should work hard to explore.
20. If we are three people, we must have a teacher; choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones.
"The Analects of Confucius·Shuer"
Translation: Three people are walking together, and among them there must be my teacher. I choose his good aspects to learn from him, and when I see his bad aspects, I correct my own shortcomings
21. If you are an official and you are good at it, you will learn; if you are good at learning, you will be an official. "The Analects of Confucius·Zizhang"
Translation: If you are good at being an official, you can study more extensively to get better; if you have studied well, you can be an official so that you can better promote benevolence.
22. The courage desires to be big but the heart desires to be small, the wisdom desires to be round but the conduct desires to be square. "Jinsi Lu·Wei Xuelei"
Translation: Be brave and careful, your wisdom should be comprehensive and your behavior should be correct.
23. Stones from other mountains can attack jade. "Poetry·Xiaoya·Crane"
Translation: Stones on other mountains can be used to polish jade.
24. Learn it eruditely, interrogate it, think it over carefully, argue it clearly, and practice it sincerely. "Book of Rites: Doctrine of the Mean"
25. To know is to know, and to not know is to know. This is knowledge. "The Analects of Confucius·Wei Zheng"
Translation: Knowing means knowing, not knowing means not knowing. This is the real wisdom.
26． Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is lazy. "The Analects of Confucius·Wei Zheng"
Translation: Reading without thinking will yield nothing, and dreaming without reading will only lead to exhaustion.
27. If you persevere, the rotten wood will not be broken; if you persevere, the metal and stone can be carved. "Xunzi Encouraging Learning"
Translation: If you cannot persevere to the end, even the rotten wood cannot be broken. As long as you keep carving with a knife, metal stones can also be carved into floral decorations.
28. I will never tire of reading old books a hundred times, and I will know myself if I read them carefully and think deeply. Su Shi of the Song Dynasty "Send Off the Scholars from Andun and Return to the West"
29. Asking and learning complement each other. Without learning, there will be no doubts. Without asking, there will be no broad knowledge. Qing Dynasty Liu Kai's "Collected Works of Meng Tu·Wen Shuo"
Translation: Learning and inquiry are complementary to each other. If you don't learn, you won't have questions, and if you don't ask, you won't be able to increase your knowledge. 1. Poetry expresses ambition, and song expresses forever. "Shang Shu. Shun Dian"
Translation: Poems express aspirations, songs express feelings.
2． If you don't study "Poetry", you will have nothing to say. "The Analects of Confucius. "Ji Shi"
Translation: If you don't study "The Book of Songs", you won't be able to speak.
3． Thousands of mountains and mountains accumulate, and a single poem is written. clear. Yuan Mu's "Continued Poems." Bo Xi
Translation: Only by accumulating rich knowledge can one write a good poem.
4． The most important thing in poetry is realm. If there is realm, it will have its own high style and its own famous sentences. clear. Wang Guowei's "Human Words"
Translation: Ci is best when its realm is high. A high realm will naturally lead to a high style, and naturally there will be famous sentences.
5. Articles are a great cause of running a country and an immortal event. Three Kingdoms. Wei. Cao Pi's "Classics." "Thesis"
Translation: The article is a great cause of governing the country and ensuring peace of the country, and it is an immortal event.
6. The so-called poetry and the so-called literature refer to the connection between state affairs, worldly affairs, family affairs, body affairs and mental affairs. Song. Zheng Sixiao's "General Narrative of the History of the Heart"
Translation: The so-called poetry articles are actually related to state affairs, worldly affairs, family affairs, physical affairs, and mental affairs.
7． Tao is the foundation of literature, and literature is the branches and leaves of Tao. "Zhu Xi Yu Lei"
Translation: Tao is the root of articles, and articles are the branches and leaves of Tao.
8． You can know the person by reading his writings. clear. Yuan Mu's "Reading
Translation: You can know a person's ideological and moral character by reading his articles.
9. Prosper in poetry, establish in etiquette, and achieve in music. "The Analects of Confucius. Tabor》1. The same voice corresponds to the same breath. "Book of Changes. Qian"
Translation: Sounds of the same kind respond to each other, and sounds with the same attributes attract each other.
2． The union of heaven and earth brings about the birth of all things, and the connection of yin and yang brings about change. "Xunzi. On Rites"
Translation: The combination of heaven and earth brings about the creation of all things, and the connection of yin and yang brings about changes.
3． Heaven has its own time, earth has its wealth, and people have their own governance. "Xunzi. Theory of Heaven"
Translation: Heaven has four seasons, earth has resources, and humans have the ability to govern nature and society.
4． The way of heaven is always one yin and one yang. Yang represents Heaven's virtue; Yin represents Heaven's punishment. "Spring and Autumn Blossoms. The Meaning of Yin and Yang"
Translation: The rule of nature is one yin and one yang. Yang is the virtue of heaven, and yin is the disaster from heaven.
5. There is a reason to advance and there is a reason to retreat, there is a reason to die, and there is a reason to mourn. "Zhenguan Politicians. Conquest"
Translation: There is a retreat in advance, a factor of destruction in survival, and there is a possibility of loss when there is gain.
6. Poverty is born from wealth, weakness is born from strength, chaos is born from governance, and danger is born from peace. "The Theory of Hidden Husbands. Extravagance"
Translation: Poverty comes from wealth, vulnerability comes from strength, chaos comes from peace, danger comes from safety.
7． The extreme of things is the opposite. Tang Kong Yingda's "Book of Changes. Qian" Shu
Translation: When things develop to their peak, they turn into their own opposites.
8． Nothing is too small but not too big, nothing is too big but not too big. Tang Dynasty. Wang Bo's "The Enlightenment of Sakyamuni Tathagata"
Translation: Without the small, there is no big thing; without the edge, there is no middle.
9. In the affairs of the world, if you don't advance, you will retreat. There is no certain reason. "Jin Si Lu. Zhi Ti Lei"
Translation: In the affairs of the world, if you don't move forward, you will retreat. There is no reason to stand still.
10． If a person has no long-term worries, he must have immediate worries.
"The Analects of Confucius. Wei Linggong"
Translation: If a person does not have long-term considerations, he will definitely encounter sudden disasters.
11． A fool will gain something after all his worries. "Yan Zi Chun Qiu. Nei Pian Miscellaneous Part 18"
Translation: Foolish people will be right sometimes as long as they think diligently. This is the origin of the idioms "A fool will gain something after a thousand worries" and "A fool will surely gain something after a thousand worries".
12. Gongsheng produces light, while partiality produces darkness. "Xunzi. Strict"
Translation: Justice produces discernment, and prejudice produces darkness.
13． He who sits in a well and looks at the sky and says that the sky is small is not the sky. "Yuan Dao" by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty
Translation: Sitting at the bottom of a well and looking at the sky, you may say that the sky is small, but in fact you are not naively small.
14. If it has a name but no reality, its name will not work; if it has reality but no name, it will not last long. Song Dynasty's Su Shi's "Ce Farewell and Peace of All the People"
Translation: If it has a false name but no reality, its reputation will not be spread long; if it has reality but is not promoted, the reality will wither and die. 1. A loving mother loves her children not just for retribution. ——(Han) Liu An
2. A fetus in the tenth month of the lunar month is more kind than a child, but repayment in three lifetimes is light. ——"Song of Encouragement to Filial Piety" 3. A three-inch-foot-long baby needs ten and eight years of hard work. ——"Song of Encouraging Filial Piety"
4. The prodigal son does not feel cold when the loving mother is in front of you. ——"Song of Encouraging Filial Piety"
5. With all the love and kindness and suffering, who knows my parents who love me? ——"Children's Talk"
6. The white-headed old mother covered the door and cried, and rolled up the sleeves of her shirt and left them in place. ——(Tang Dynasty) Han Yu
7. When the mother's instrument hangs down, it shines brightly on the tube, and in Wusu, the light shines silently on the night stand. ——"Collection of Proverbs"
8. The thread in the hands of a loving mother, and the clothes on the body of a wanderer. Before leaving, I was afraid of returning late. Whoever speaks of an inch of grass will be rewarded with three rays of spring light. ——(Tang Dynasty) Meng Jiao
9. Former Meng’s mother chose a neighboring place. If you don't learn, you will lose your chance.
——"Three Character Classic"