Four Poems on Feeling Spring (Choose 2) Chen Baochen
There is no day to smile in spring, but it is already dark and sad before it is fast-flushers.
when it rains, I miss playing the flute. When the wind comes, I regret that the tree is late.
the buzzing sound of the bee's official is inaccurate, and the bird's wandering can be known.
I lost 3, welcome jade dust, but God didn't say anything about the dead chess.
second,
leaning on the sky and shining on the sea suddenly becomes empty, and it is fragile and thin, so it is known that it is not resistant to the wind.
I can't bear to see the flowers falling with catkins. What if it's because of collecting peach worms?
who really feels a butterfly dream? The cuckoo's voice is full of fear.
if you lean hard on the orange juice, you will plant flowers.
The Sino-Japanese War broke out from June of the 2th year of Guangxu in Jiawu (1894) to the first month of the 21st year of Yiwei (1895). In the Battle of the Yellow Sea and the Battle of ahava, Li Hongzhang, the minister of Beiyang, managed naval vessels for 16 years, and all of them were wiped out. In March of the 21st lunar year, China and Japan signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki, the main clause of which was that the Qing court ceded Taiwan Province and Penghu Islands to Japan; Compensation for Japanese military spending, silver, etc. This is the biggest war defeat and the biggest incident of losing power and humiliating the country after the Opium War, which aroused the indignation and surprise of the whole country. At this time, Chen Baochen had been removed from his home for many years, and traveled between Cangqu Building in his hometown of Luozhou (now south of Fuzhou) and Tingshui Zhai in Gushan (now east of Fuzhou). After hearing the news, he wrote four songs of "Ganchun" to express his feelings about the Sino-Japanese war and the signing of the Shimonoseki Peace Treaty. Here are the first and third of the four songs. Ganchun borrows the title of Han Yu's poem. There are three topics in Han Yu's poem "Ganchun", in which five or seven words are used and seven laws are used, while Chen Yu's poem is written in seven laws, which are very different in style.
write and discuss the first song selected. Qi Lian said that the defeat of the war in the spring that year was followed by the signing of the Peace Treaty, which made it difficult for people to show their eyebrows all day. Although it was not yet time for the spring to end, they were already very sad, so they asked questions and always led the following songs. The second couplet said that the Qing court followed suit before the war and was not fully prepared; The war started only to win by luck. The sentence uses the allusion of Zhou Muwang playing the flute to stop the heavy rain in the Book of Stories, and hopes that the "flute" will stop the "efficacy" when the heavy rain comes, which is a metaphor for the Qing court's fantasy to deal with the Japanese aggression with unexpected power. The antithesis uses Cui Xuanwei's allusion of "Zhu Yi" to protect flowers in Bo Yi Zhi, and it is only when the wind blows that he wants to "protect flowers". It is too late and it doesn't work. It is a metaphor that the Qing court did not know how to prepare before the war, but hesitated when it started, hastily responded to the enemy, and handled it inappropriately, which led to a great defeat. In the third sentence, with the chaotic noise of bees in the hive, it is a metaphor for the disputes and attacks between the main battle, the Lord and the two factions before and after the Qing court. Bee yamen means that the bees in the hive are surrounded by the queen bee and listen to her life, which is like a yamen. For the word, see Lu Dian's "Ya Ya". The antithesis uses the allusions of the Queen Mother of the West as an emissary in The Classic of Mountains and Seas and The Story of Hanwu to refer to the fact that Zhang Yinhuan and others were sent to Japan to make peace at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, but Zhang and others were expelled because the Japanese did not receive them, so they were reassigned to Li Hongzhang, but Li was delayed. The couplet is a metaphor for the loss of land and the helplessness of Qing Dezong, which is like a "dead chess". For the story of the immortal gambling, one person "loses the jade dust and nine welcomes", see "Biography of Immortals"; Replacing "nine" with "thirty thousand" is a lot to say. God, refers to Dezong. Dead chess, wooden chess pieces, see the notes in Selected Works and Wei Zhao's Game Theory, which is a metaphor for the endgame.
The second song selected is that Beiyang Navy was annihilated. Lianlian feels that the flowers and trees in spring have the appearance of "leaning on the sky and shining on the sea", but the essence is "fragile" and can't stand the strong wind. It is a metaphor that although there are many Beiyang naval vessels, the situation seems to be not weak, but the authorities are dim, the officers and men are poorly educated and trained, and their combat effectiveness is not strong. Therefore, all of a sudden, they are defeated by the enemy and end up with nothing. The second couplet said that the navy was annihilated and destroyed in the sea, just like the "catkins" of the ancient legend of falling into the water. The antithesis said that the situation was difficult after the defeat, and the court should learn a lesson to prevent the recurrence of the disaster. The Book of Songs, Zhou Song, and Xiao Ya was published: "Punish them and teach them future troubles. ..... ZhaoYun peach worm, spell fly d bird. How difficult it is to be at home, and I will gather in it again. " Punish and learn a lesson. Be cautious and preventive. Peach worm, wren, refers to the trouble after take-off. Jiguo is in a difficult situation. The third sentence uses the allusion of Zhuangzi's dream of a butterfly to describe the war as a big nightmare, but not everyone can really "wake up". "The cuckoo's voice is full of fear," which means that the main battle, the Lord and the two factions are still arguing. Shao Bowen's "Wen Jian Lu" recorded that Shao Yong heard the cuckoo's cry in Luoyang Tianjin Bridge, which was rare in the north, and predicted that people from the south would gain power and disturb the world, which was an allusion to people from the south of Wang Anshi. Chen Yan's "Shi Yi Shi Shi Hua" mainly refers to Weng Tonghe, the leader of the Imperial Party's main war faction. Weng is from Changshu in the south of the Yangtze River. Some people have been pumping water from oranges for a long time to irrigate flowers and trees, but when the wind and rain come, all the flowers fall, making the "flower planter" in the shade "cry" into a "foot" long. It is a metaphor that a person who has been in charge of the navy for a long time should give up his business for many years and regret it. According to the literary style, "planting flowers Weng" seems to refer to Li Hongzhang, the Beiyang minister of the post-Party faction. However, the author has no close hostility and closeness to Li Weng, and it seems that he will not show such sympathy to Li, so "planting flowers Weng" seems to refer to people who are committed to and concerned about state affairs. "Tears ruler", the word comes from Wang Bao's "Tong Yue".
Chen Baochen's poem, Shi Yi Shi Shi Hua, said: "He focused on Changli (Han Yu) and Jing Gong (Wang Anshi), and went in and out of Meishan (Su Shi) and Shuangjing (Huang Tingjian)." Qing Cang you Qiao, style near Song Dynasty. However, among the "Tongguang" poets, he paid special attention to meticulous ironing, and Chen Sanli prefaced his collection, which was called "the graceful demeanor is peerless." Also won the length of Tang poetry. The four poems "Ganchun" are exquisite and appropriate, and they describe the pain of home and country with mournful and stubborn pen and ink. They are more than happy, not poetic, elegant and romantic, and they are as big as Li Shangyin's seven laws.