The strength of the * * * production party in China is still very weak, the enemy is very strong, and the road to revolution is still very long. Also shows that China * * * began to mature and found the correct revolutionary road. It proves the rationality and feasibility of rural encircling the city.
Historical background of Jinggangshan revolutionary base area;
1927 After the failure of the Great Revolution, the domestic political situation reversed sharply and the China Revolution entered a low tide. After the August 7th meeting, Mao Zedong, as the special commissioner of the Central Committee, went to Hunan to reorganize the provincial party committee, and initiated and led the autumn harvest uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border. Many people responded.
Many ambitious young people also joined in. After the attack on the central city was frustrated, the former enemy committee with Mao Zedong as its secretary made a decisive decision, resolutely changed the original deployment, and decided to seek a foothold in the mountainous areas with weak enemy control.
On June+10, 5438, Mao Zedong led the revolutionary army of workers and peasants in the autumn harvest uprising to carry out guerrilla warfare along the Hunan-Jiangxi border to the Jinggangshan area in the middle of the Luo Xiao Mountains, carry out agrarian revolution, restore and establish the organization of the * * * production party, and establish the revolutionary regime and the Red Guards. At the same time, through unity, education and reform, Yuan and Yuan were incorporated into the revolutionary army of workers and peasants.
By the end of February of 1928, Jinggangshan revolutionary base areas including Ninggang county, northwest Suichuan, Yongxin, Lingxian and Chaling county had been initially established. In April, Zhu De and Chen Yi led the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants from southern Hunan to Jinggangshan, and joined forces with the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants led by Mao Zedong. They were co-edited as the Fourth Army of the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants, and later renamed the Fourth Army of the Red Army.
1928 At the end of April, Zhu De and Chen Yi led the troops rescued by the Nanchang Uprising and the Southern Hunan Peasant Army to Jinggangshan, where they joined forces with the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants led by Mao Zedong to form the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. In May, a special committee on the Hunan-Jiangxi border with Mao Zedong as its secretary was established. Thus, the Soviet government on the Hunan-Jiangxi border with Yuan as its chairman was established.
With the cooperation of the Red Guards and the people, the Red Army broke the repeated "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang army in Jiangxi. By June, the Jinggangshan revolutionary base had three counties of Ninggang, Yongxin and Lianhua, and parts of four counties of Suichuan, Lingxian, Ji 'an and Anfu. Later, it broke the two "social suppression" of the Kuomintang army in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces.
In 65438+February, Peng, Zhu and Zhu led the main force of the Red 5 Army to Jinggangshan and joined forces with the Red 4 Army. Since then, the Red Army has smashed the enemy's repeated "encirclement and suppression" campaigns, and the base areas have been continuously expanded. 1929 65438+ 10, Mao Zedong and Zhu De led the Red Fourth Front Army to advance to Gannan and Minxi, leaving behind a Red Army's struggle to stick to Jinggangshan.
Baidu encyclopedia-Jinggangshan revolutionary base area