Papers on Entrepreneurship and Independent Innovation
Entrepreneurship for all is the essential requirement of developing market economy and the road to success for developed countries and regions. Self-employment is the fundamental way to solve the increasingly prominent social contradictions. Encouraging self-employment is also an important policy to promote employment in China, and it is a concrete embodiment of studying and practicing the "Theory of Three Represents" according to the requirements of "Three Benefits". Only when young people start their own businesses can they bring social stability and economic prosperity, promote social development and truly reflect their personal values. Therefore, to build a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerate modernization, we need to develop the economy, speed up self-employment, give full play to the enthusiasm of workers to choose their own jobs, and promote more workers to choose their own jobs and start their own businesses. The author believes that the vast number of aspiring young people must firmly seize the current good entrepreneurial opportunities, innovate in practice and develop in innovation. 1. Self-employment is an opportunity for career development. Entrepreneurship is the foundation of development, the road to rise, and the foundation of the government and the people. Entrepreneurship for all is the fundamental requirement of implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, the only way to promote leap-forward development, and an important foundation for building a harmonious society. At present, when many college graduates and laid-off workers are struggling to find jobs, there is a message from the "symposium on implementing employment policies and promoting entrepreneurship and employment" jointly held by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security: each person's entrepreneurship can drive three people to find jobs. It is understood that among the14.6 million laid-off workers who have been re-employed in the last two years, 2.3 million have become individual industrial and commercial households, and 220,000 have started private enterprises. A total of 654.38+07% of laid-off workers are self-employed and self-employed. Self-employment is the way to success. At present, the conditions for promoting entrepreneurship and employment in China are ripe. On the one hand, China has basically formed a policy system to support entrepreneurship with small secured loans, tax relief, venue arrangement and entrepreneurship training. Among them, the balance of small secured loans has reached 4.588 billion yuan in May this year. On the other hand, many successful experiences and effective practices of self-employment have been created in practice. Zhang Xiaojian, vice minister of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, said that under the severe employment situation at present and in the future, the state will pay more attention to giving full play to the enthusiasm of workers to choose their own jobs and promote more workers to choose their own jobs and start their own businesses. For us Anhui people, it is now at a very critical moment. After years of development and accumulation, our province has embarked on a new platform of per capita GNP of $65,438+0,000, but there is still a considerable gap between the per capita development index and the national average. While we are welcoming the 11th Five-Year Plan to accelerate the rise of Anhui with high-spirited passion, the provincial party committee and government have issued a call to the people of the whole province to fully implement the nationwide entrepreneurial action, set off a nationwide entrepreneurial upsurge, and strive to create a new situation of Anhui's leap-forward development. This is the requirement of the times, the will of the people and the reality of Anhui. We should unify our thoughts and actions with the decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, set off a new upsurge of national entrepreneurship in the land of Jianghuai, sing the main theme of accelerating development, and play the strongest voice of struggling to rise. Entrepreneurship of the whole people is to stimulate the entrepreneurial spirit of the broad masses of cadres and people, work hard, start their own businesses, develop the socialist market economy, take the road of self-reliance and get rich through labor, and promote the rise of Anhui and the prosperity of all personnel. The vast number of young people with aspirations must correctly grasp the profound connotation of national entrepreneurship, get out of misunderstanding, eliminate ideological obstacles, seize opportunities, meet challenges, and consciously and bravely join the tide of independent entrepreneurship. Revitalizing Anhui is the responsibility of Anhui people; Strive to rise, starting with me. Second, self-employment should be brave enough to realize five major innovations. Reform is a powerful driving force to promote development, and innovation is an inexhaustible source to promote entrepreneurship. To set off a nationwide entrepreneurial upsurge and guide young people to start businesses, we must adhere to the principle of reform first, development first and innovation as the soul, and promote innovation through reform and development through innovation. Self-employment requires the joint efforts of social culture, institutional environment, policies and measures, government, society and individuals, especially in concepts, culture, technology, talents and environment. 1, we should vigorously promote innovative ideas to start our own businesses, and resolutely get rid of all ideas that hinder entrepreneurship. At present, the biggest conceptual obstacle that restricts the entrepreneurship of the whole people in our province is the consciousness that small farmers are safe when they are rich, and the official-oriented thought of "everything is low and only career is high" formed under the farming culture. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen publicity and education for the whole society, vigorously carry forward the tradition of hard work of Huizhou merchants, overcome the conservative concepts of looking ahead and looking back, not daring to think, not daring to break through and not daring to do, and establish the pioneering spirit of being the first; Overcome the idle thoughts and the bad psychology of hating and hating the rich, and enhance the competitive consciousness of hard work and daring to compete with the strong. Overcome the official-oriented thought of attaching importance to books, protecting officials and promoting, and enhance the spirit of pioneering, innovative and enterprising. Everyone in Anhui should seriously think about: "What can I do to start a business for the whole people" and "What should I do to start my own business"? So as to further change ideas, enhance entrepreneurial awareness and stimulate entrepreneurial enthusiasm. We must vigorously cultivate a new entrepreneurial culture. Entrepreneurial culture is the most closely related culture to economic development and the deepest foundation for the development of a country or region. To build entrepreneurial culture, we must innovate cultural ideas. This is the premise of entrepreneurial culture construction. In order to activate people's desire and impulse to get rid of poverty and start a business, and make entrepreneurship become a generally accepted life concept and lifestyle, we will inherit and carry forward the excellent entrepreneurial cultural traditions of our province, such as hard work, innovation, honesty and harmony, mutual assistance and mutual assistance, and resolutely abandon the backward concepts such as small-scale peasant consciousness, official standard consciousness, small wealth, fear of change and lack of progress, willingness to be poor, and fear of risks and losses. At present, we should focus on establishing "four new ideas": First, firmly establish the concept of creating great achievements. Guide people to be determined to do great things, not to be big officials; Determined to achieve great things, not to climb higher. Second, firmly establish the concept of seeking wealth. Guide people to change their ideas when they are poor, dare to get rich, encourage people to cross the ocean, show their abilities and compete with each other on the road to getting rich. Third, firmly establish the vanguard concept. Guide people not to be content with the status quo, never to stagnate, to work hard and to persevere. Fourth, firmly establish the concept of self-improvement. Guide people to strive for self-improvement, strive for strength, be brave in exploration and strive for the first place. To build an entrepreneurial culture, it is necessary to cultivate a set of entrepreneurial values that can be recognized and accepted by the whole society. This is the core of entrepreneurial culture construction. We will implement the major principles of respecting labor, knowledge, talents and creation, vigorously advocate the same values such as "glory in starting a business" and "fairness and justice" in the whole society, and create an atmosphere of glory in getting rich through labor and advocating fairness and justice. We must vigorously promote scientific and technological innovation. Self-employment must rely on the strong support of scientific and technological innovation. Our province is rich in scientific and educational resources, which is an important advantage for Anhui to play its late-comer advantage and achieve leap-forward development, and also a valuable asset for our innovation and entrepreneurship. A large number of enterprises in our province have successfully embarked on the road of development and growth through technological innovation, and a large number of private scientific and technological enterprises have flourished, which has become the highlight of independent innovation and entrepreneurship. It is necessary to further strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in technological innovation and enhance their independent innovation ability and market competitiveness. Further improve the policy of supporting and encouraging technical factors to participate in distribution, and enhance the internal motivation of innovation and entrepreneurship. Accelerate the construction of scientific and technological innovation platform, develop and expand venture capital, and promote small and medium-sized enterprises to improve their scientific and technological innovation capabilities. Efforts should be made to optimize the school-running structure and discipline setting of colleges and universities, strengthen vocational and technical education, and provide more innovative talents for innovation and entrepreneurship. 4. Make great efforts to break through talents. Innovative talents are the most precious and important strategic resources. Scientific and technological innovation, talent-oriented. To grasp the primary productive force, we must firmly grasp the first resource of talents, persist in discovering talents in innovation practice, cultivate talents in innovation activities and unite talents in innovation undertakings. Relying on major talent training plans, major scientific and technological projects, key disciplines and key scientific research bases, we will speed up the training and introduction of a number of top-notch scientific and technological talents and leading figures, pay close attention to training and bringing up a number of young and middle-aged scientific and technological experts, and form a team of scientific and technological innovative talents with complete categories, reasonable team, excellent quality and large scale. It is necessary to establish a talent system that stimulates the vitality of innovation, resolutely get rid of outdated concepts and systems that restrict the growth and function of talents, and accelerate the formation of a system that is conducive to talents to stand out and give full play to their talents. It is necessary to establish and improve the incentive mechanism, comprehensively use the distribution mode, property right mode and social value incentive mode, actively promote knowledge, technology and other production factors to participate in income distribution, reward scientific and technological personnel who have made outstanding contributions in the process of scientific and technological innovation and industrialization, encourage and support scientific and technological personnel to set up scientific and technological enterprises, form a good situation conducive to innovation and creation, and promote entrepreneurship for all. We must make great efforts to create an innovative environment, so as to improve productivity and competitiveness. The key to promoting self-employment is to provide superior innovation conditions and a good innovation environment. To start their own businesses, we must vigorously encourage all kinds of people and various forms of entrepreneurship, and strive to create a dynamic entrepreneurial team. We should not only activate the vitality of local entrepreneurship, but also attract more foreign entrepreneurial resources in the eastward development and all-round opening. Regardless of the size of the enterprise, whether it is in or outside the region, regardless of the form of entrepreneurship, regardless of the identity of the personnel, as long as they are willing to start a business in our province, we must vigorously encourage and support, so that every aspiring entrepreneur can really have the opportunity to start a business and have a stage for officials. Optimize the entrepreneurial environment. It is necessary to strengthen the efficiency construction of organs, accelerate the transformation of government functions, and strive to create a high-quality and efficient government environment; Strictly regulate law enforcement behavior. Strive to create a fair and just legal environment; Vigorously promote the construction of "Credit Anhui" and strive to create an honest and trustworthy credit environment; Strengthen and improve publicity work, and strive to create a public opinion environment to encourage entrepreneurship. Through the efforts of the whole society, we will strive to create fertile ground for entrepreneurship, hot land for innovation and paradise for creation. The day when the entrepreneurial tide of the whole people is surging is the time when the land of Jianghuai rises. Third, self-employment must have five elements. Entrepreneurship is a difficult and happy choice. While pursuing your ideals, you must be a practitioner of self-employment. 1, we must resolutely abandon five kinds of mentality. 1. Speculative mentality: Now is the era of honesty, not the God of Wealth passing by, but locking in consumers, locking in talents, constantly choosing the beginning, and finally losing like a mountain. The second is luck: cover your ears with other people's mentality. If you don't keep your feet on the ground, you always want a pie in the sky. The third is the mentality of trying: try this year, and there will be no chance to try next year. Things are not smooth sailing, and there are bound to be bumps. Try not to develop your potential. People who try don't have big dreams. The result of the trial is that taking a step back is equal to no progress. Try three times, try twice, and the opportunity is gone, lost forever. Fourth, the mentality of dependence: it is finally thrown into a burden. Cooperate with each other and don't depend on each other. Take your career as your own. The fifth is the mentality of returning to nature: when your goal of returning to nature is completed, you will naturally stop. Don't block your true future and value with the mentality of returning to nature. The mentality of returning to nature is short-sighted. Today's life stems from our efforts in previous years! 2. We must grasp the four stages of starting a business. As an entrepreneur, if we want to create a new enterprise or develop a new business direction, we must grasp four stages: from the life cycle of enterprise development, a new venture needs to go through initial stage, early growth stage, rapid growth stage and maturity stage. At different stages, the work focus of enterprises is different. Therefore, entrepreneurs need to adopt different management methods according to the different growth periods of enterprises, in order to effectively control the growth of enterprises and maintain the healthy development of enterprises. For example, in the initial stage and early growth stage, entrepreneurs directly affect the fate of entrepreneurs. During this period, centralized management is flexible and efficient, but in the period of rapid growth and maturity, decentralized management can make enterprises develop steadily. 3. We must pay attention to cultivating eight abilities. First, fight tigers across the mountain. Is to learn to cooperate with others, rather than do everything yourself, because you can't do everything, you should learn not to dwell on trivial things. Great wealth is usually the result of cooperation between far-sighted commanders and versatile wise men. The second is decisive decision. Learn to quickly assess the situation. Quick decision can give you a head start. Procrastination, timidity, and dare not make a decision are the taboos of starting a business, which will make you delay opportunities again and again. The third is to pursue it. Successful people often persevere and work hard. A person who dedicates himself to the goal, who dedicates himself to the goal, can't succeed if he retreats from beginning to end when he encounters a little setback. If he wants to start a business, he can't be afraid of hard work, and success can be expected. The fourth is to look at six aspects. Is to pay attention to and be good at observing, keep a keen mind on new ideas and new things, find ways to make money at any time, and then start implementing them quickly. Fifth, be bold and cautious. You know, there is no foolproof way to make money in the world. It is also not advisable to make a hasty decision. In order to avoid failure, we should be careful everywhere and avoid possible traps. The sixth is to borrow chickens to lay eggs. Borrowing money to make money, borrowing chickens to lay eggs is not shameful. The opportunity to make money is fleeting, so when the opportunity comes, you might as well borrow money to attack if you have no capital for a while. Sticking to the old idea of spending a penny will make it difficult to achieve great things. The seventh is moving like a rabbit. You should always have a sense of time. After you decide to do something, you should act quickly. You must never leave today's work until tomorrow. Time is money, procrastination is the natural enemy of making money, and it is difficult to adapt to the competition in the modern market without agile action. Eight is creativity. Try to develop your creativity and let your mind freely associate with your career. The most reliable business is creativity. A good idea, a good idea, can often make your entrepreneurial road bright, and wealth belongs to those who are creative and can put new ideas into action! 4. Honesty is the basic requirement of being a man, and honesty and friendship are the important features of a harmonious society. Treating others with sincerity, acting with sincerity and building trust with sincerity are the necessary codes of conduct to maintain the sound development of the whole society. People used to say that if people don't believe, everything will be empty, which means that if people don't talk about honesty, they will accomplish nothing. If you want to achieve something in this world, you must keep your word and promise, otherwise, you will pay a heavy price for breaking your word. In the early days of reform and opening up, some Wenzhou people were bent on pursuing profits and shoddy goods, which seriously tarnished the reputation of Wenzhou shoes. On 1987, a department store on Nanjing Road in Shanghai put up a sign saying "Wenzhou shoes are not sold in this store". In the same year, in the most prosperous Wulinmen Square in Hangzhou, a raging fire burned tens of thousands of pairs of inferior Wenzhou shoes. Laozi said, "If you don't believe it, you will." If you are not honest enough, how can others believe you? The result of losing honesty is that there is almost no way out. In order to sell their products, many Wenzhou enterprises have to unite with foreign enterprises and stick other people's cards. After the shoe burning incident in Hangzhou, Wenzhou people had a profound reflection. The local government put forward the development slogan of "second venture, establishing the city by quality", and the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress passed the "Implementation Measures for Establishing the City by Quality". Anyone who engages in fake and shoddy products and refuses to change his mind after repeated education will have his business license revoked and will not be allowed to be a local boss again. If large-scale quality problems occur again, not only the person in charge of the enterprise, but also the relevant departments and governments at all levels should be held accountable. On August 2, 2002, Wenzhou people took August 8, when they burned shoes 15 years ago, as "Honesty Day" to arouse all members of society to form a sense of honesty. Only when there is integrity can there be development, and credit is also productivity. Now savvy Wenzhou businessmen are convinced that this is a truth. 5. You should have the spirit of never giving up. Everything is difficult at the beginning, and starting a business is not always smooth. Don't be afraid if you fail. If you fall, stand up and move on. Success belongs to the strong-willed. "If the heart is in a dream, it's just a fresh start!" Once upon a time, Liu Huan's song "Start Again" touched the hearts of many laid-off workers and entrepreneurs. Faced with the glory and hardships of the past, many people were devastated after being laid off, but some people took this opportunity to start over and become more and more brilliant on the road of starting a business. Never give up, go ahead, change one day, and their lives will be more exciting. We can go as far as our thoughts are, and the charm of our thoughts is endless. There will be no pie in the sky, only entrepreneurship can rise. We are facing a huge development opportunity, and we are engaged in a great cause of struggle and rise. Opportunity must not be lost, and great things must be achieved. We believe that under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, we will stick to Scientific Outlook on Development and always maintain a spirit of striving for success. In the upsurge of national entrepreneurship, with the wisdom and hands of each of us, we will certainly be able to create a new situation in the development of independent entrepreneurship.