1. Lu Xun - with a cold eyebrow and a thousand fingers, he bowed his head and was willing to be a bull.
In 1902, he went to Japan to study. He originally studied medicine and later engaged in literature and art, in an attempt to change the national spirit. For the first time, he used "Lu Xun" as his pen name and published the first vernacular novel "Diary of a Madman" in the history of modern Chinese literature. He violently exposed and criticized the system of cannibalism and laid the foundation for the New Literature Movement.
Before and after the May 4th Movement, he participated in the work of "New Youth" magazine, stood at the forefront of the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal New Culture Movement, and became the great standard-bearer of the May 4th New Culture Movement. He has successively created and published special collections such as "Scream", "Grave", "Hot Wind", "Wandering", "Weeds", "Morning Flowers Picked at Dusk", "Huagai Collection", "Huagai Collection Sequel", etc.
The ideological characteristics of patriotism and thorough democracy. Among them, the novella "The True Story of Ah Q" published in December 1921 is one of the outstanding works in the history of modern Chinese literature. Despite all kinds of persecution by the Kuomintang government, he actively participated in the revolutionary literary and artistic movement.
2. Xu Beihong - People cannot be arrogant but cannot be arrogant.
“People must not be arrogant, but they must not be arrogant” is the motto of Mr. Xu Beihong, a master of traditional Chinese painting. It is a portrayal of his glorious life. Xu Beihong was not at all servile in front of foreigners. He became famous at the age of 20 and was spotted by a French Jewish millionaire who specially invited him to the "Hartung Garden" for portraits. Faced with the generous treatment, he flatly refused and maintained his true character as a "Jiangnan commoner";
After going there While studying art in France, he was discriminated against by foreign students and was belittled as material for a "successful national slave". Xu Beihong faced provocations, responded morally and fairly, and exchanged his humility and academics with excellent results. Conquering his opponents and expressing his lofty national integrity;
After returning to China, Xu Beihong did not be tempted by senior officials or succumb to political pressure, and resolutely refused to become a portrait of Chiang Kai-shek. He insisted on following his own path, serving the country with superb skills, and fighting for the glory of the Chinese nation. Arrogance is a temperament, a style, a personality, a culture, a combination of knowledge and morality, and a very high-level personality realm.
3. Zheng Chenggong—recovered Taiwan.
As early as 1624, Dutch colonialism sent troops to occupy our territory, Taiwan, and imposed extremely barbaric and brutal rule. The people of Taiwan bravely fought against the invaders. In 1661, Zheng Chenggong, who led the anti-Qing struggle on the southeast coast, led more than 350 warships and more than 25,000 soldiers and was surrounded by Taiwan.
After nine months of fierce fighting, the Dutch governor was forced to sign a surrender letter and lead the defeated, dirty ground roll out of Taiwan. Taiwan finally returned to the embrace of the motherland.
4. Wen Tianxiang - No one has died since ancient times, and his loyalty will be remembered by history!
In 1275, there were no more soldiers in the Southern Song Dynasty court. At this time, Emperor Song Gong was in the office and was only four years old. Queen Mother Xie's emperor has a "sad sadness" and calls on the four major parties in the world to quickly promote the "former king". At that time, Wen Tianxiang served as the prefect of Chuzhou. He was "concerned" and took immediate action.
Within two or three months, he organized the first "former king" team of nearly a thousand people. After several twists and turns, he came to Lin'an. He is determined to resist Yuan. On January 9, 1283, Wen Tianxiang was a hero in Chaicheng. After his death, he left a large number of poems and essays, such as "No one in life has died since ancient times, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history" in "Crossing the Lingding Ocean".
5. Guan Tianpei - Boycott Opium
Guan Tianpei, courtesy name Zhongyin and nickname Zipu, was a native of Shanyang County, Huai'an Prefecture, Jiangsu Province. He was a famous patriotic general and national hero in the Qing Dynasty.
He has successively held important positions such as commander-in-chief, thousand-commander, garrison, staff general, deputy general, and admiral. While serving as the admiral of Guangdong Daqing Navy, he fully supported the national hero Lin Zexu in Humen to eliminate opium.
In 1840, the Opium War broke out. On the sixth day of February in the 21st year of Daoguang reign, the British army launched a general attack on the Humen Fortress. Guan Tianpei personally commanded it. Although the number of defenders was several times lower than the opponent's, they faced a fierce attack by the British army. , still holding on to their position and resisting tenaciously.
In the end, because the reinforcements did not arrive, he was hit by a bullet and died heroically. The imperial court posthumously granted him the title of Zhongjie and granted him the title of General Zhenwei.