1. Who gave me Bacon's "Talking about Reading" in classical Chinese

Reading is enough for pleasure, enough for enrichment, and enough for growth. His joyful mood is most seen when he is alone in seclusion; his richness is most seen when he talks loudly; his talent is most seen when he is dealing with the world and judging things.

Although a skilled person can handle the details individually or judge the details one by one, he is the only one who is willing to learn and think deeply when looking at the overall situation and planning the overall situation. If you spend too much time reading, you will become lazy; if you have too much literary talent, you will be pretentious; if you rely solely on articles to decide things, it will be the old school mentality.

Reading makes up for the deficiencies of nature, and experience makes up for the deficiencies of reading. Innate talents are like natural flowers and plants. After reading, you will know how to prune and graft them. However, as shown in the book, if you do not use experience to model it, you will not be able to do it. Big and unreasonable.

Skilled elders despise reading, ignorant people envy reading, but wise people use reading. However, books do not tell others about their usefulness. The wisdom of using books is not in the book, but outside the book. It all depends on observation. Of.

When reading, you should not deliberately criticize the reader, do not believe everything in the book, nor should you just extract chapters and sentences, but should think carefully.

Some books can be tasted, some can be swallowed, and a few need to be chewed and digested. In other words, some people only need to read part of it, some people only need to cover the general outline, and a few need to read it in full. When reading, you need to concentrate on it and work tirelessly. You can also ask someone to read the book for you and extract the summary, but only if the subject matter is inferior or the value is not high. Otherwise, the refining of the book is like the distillation of water, which will be bland and tasteless.

Reading makes you enriched, discussion makes you witty, and taking notes makes you accurate. Therefore, those who do not often take notes must have a strong memory, those who do not often discuss must be naturally smart, and those who do not often read must be deceived and skillful in order to be able to show their knowledge from ignorance.

Reading history makes people wise, reading poetry makes people smart, mathematics makes people thoughtful, science makes people profound, ethics makes people solemn, logic and rhetoric make people eloquent; whatever is learned, Become a character.

If a person's intelligence is blocked, he can read appropriate books to make it smoother. Just like any disease in the body, it can be cured by appropriate exercise. Rolling a ball is good for the testicles and kidneys, archery is good for the chest and lungs, slow walking is good for the intestines and stomach, riding is good for the mind, and so on. If the intellect is not concentrated, it can be taught to read mathematics. If you are not good at seeking common ground, you will have to repeat it if you are distracted. If you are unable to distinguish differences, you can be asked to read scholastic philosophy. This generation is all fault-finding people. If you are not good at seeking common ground, you are not good at uniting. One thing can prove another thing by reading the lawyer's case file. In this way, any defect in the mind can be cured with special effects. 2. Translation of Su Shi’s Classical Chinese Essay on Reading

A superb cultural master has his own extraordinary way of reading. Su Shi, a "Qomolangma-level" figure in Chinese culture, has more experience in reading.

"You are good at reading when you are young, and you are not tired when you are old". Books are the most important sustenance in Su Shi's life. and comfort, even if he was "transferred" to Danzhou, Hainan, the most barbaric place at the time, "traveling overseas was like fleeing into a deep valley, with no one to talk to and no books left, except for one episode by Tao Yuanming and several poems by Liu Zihou The books are always placed on the left and right sides, and the eyes are the two friends. "Su Shi was very diligent in reading, and he continued to do so after he became a literary master. Qin Shaozhang, Qin Shaoyou's younger brother, once said: "The public enjoys the joy of reading books, and he often plays three drums at night. Even if you are very drunk, you will still lie down until you are tired."

It would be a pity not to read it.

What exactly is "seeking for it every time?" /p>

"If Dongpo is like this, how can we not study diligently? "Today, we stupid people, who may not be as intelligent as average, should not be inspired by Su Shi's "stupid skills" in copying books in daily classes.

The books are all gathered here, and there is no need to record them in Yu's hand, so that others can see them later. If his work is not perfect, his virtues are not perfect, it is not because of his inferior nature, but his heart is not as sharp as Yu's ears. Is it anyone else's fault? ? Ma Shengjun of Dongyang had been studying at Taixue for two years, and was highly praised by his peers as a virtuous person. He was the capital of the Yu Dynasty, and he was a native of the country. He said that when he was young, he devoted himself to learning and worked hard. He can be said to be a good scholar. He will go back to see his relatives, and it is difficult to tell him how to learn. 4. Translation of Su Shi’s Classical Chinese Essay on Reading

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It would be a pity not to read a book

What exactly is “seeking for one thing every time?”

"This is still the case in Dongpo." Su Shi was very diligent in reading, and he continued to do so after he became a literary master. Three drums are the guide. Even though he is drunk, he will spread his clothes when he returns and sleeps when he is tired. Liu Zi has several volumes of poems and essays. Isn't he inspired by Su Shi's "Stupid Kung Fu" of copying books in daily classes? Yes, but in one episode of Tao Yuanming, it was like fleeing into a deep valley, with no one to talk to.

"You are good at reading when you are young, and when you travel overseas, how can you not study diligently?" Foolish people, even those who may not be as intelligent as average, have their own extraordinary ways of reading. Su Shi, a "Qomolangma-level" figure in Chinese culture, and his reading experience are more typical of a first-class cultural master. Qin Shaozhang, Qin Shaoyou's younger brother, once said that "old and tireless" books are the most important sustenance of Su Shi's life. and comfort, even if he was "transferred" to Danzhou, Hainan, the most barbaric place at the time. 5. Ancient famous sayings about reading

, sensitive and eager to learn, and not ashamed to ask questions - Confucius 2. Proficiency in work is worse than diligence, and wastefulness is better in failure. Play; success comes from thinking, destruction comes from following - Han Yu 3. Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous - Confucius 4. Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy - Confucius 5. When three people walk together, there must be a teacher.

Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good - Confucius 6. Be inspired by "Poetry", be based on etiquette, and be successful in music. ——Confucius 7. Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you. ——Confucius 8. After reading thousands of volumes, the writing is as if there is a spirit in it. , To establish one’s life is based on learning first, and to establish one’s education is based on reading - Ouyang Xiu 11. Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles - Liu Yi 12. Black hair does not know how to study early, and gray hair regrets studying late - Yan Zhenqing 13. The books are as affectionate as old friends, and the joys and sorrows of each other in the morning and evening - Yu Qian 14. Books are like medicine, good reading can cure stupidity - Liu Xiang 15. If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be sad - "Han Yuefu Changge Xing". 16. Don’t wait for a while, your young head will turn gray, and you will feel empty and sad - Yue Fei 17. Work hard to read all the words in the world, and determine to read all the books in the world - Su Shi 6. Classical Chinese essays about reading

There are classical Chinese essays about reading. :

1. The method of reading is to study in a step-by-step manner, to read thoroughly and to think carefully. - "The Essentials of Reading" by Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty

Translation: The method of reading is to read slowly. Take your time and proceed step by step. Read it several times and think more when you encounter problems.

2. A black-haired person will learn early, but a gray-haired person will regret studying late. Poetry"

Translation: If you don't know how to study hard when you are young, you will regret it when you are old.

3. Read a hundred times, and the meaning will be apparent. - Jin· Chen Shou's "Three Kingdoms·Wei Zhi·Biography of Wang Su"

Translation: Read it a hundred times, and you will naturally understand the meaning of the book.

4. Read thousands of volumes, and write like a master. "Twenty-Two Rhymes for Wei Zuocheng" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty

Translation: Read a lot of books, read them thoroughly, and then you will be able to apply them in your writing.

5. When the time comes to use the book, you will regret that you have learned too little.

> 6. There are three aspects of reading, namely, understanding with the heart, understanding with the eyes, and understanding with the mouth.

——Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty, "Xunxue Zhaigui"

Translation: To study with concentration, the three must be in place.

7. Those who know are not as good as those who are good at it, and those who are good at it are not as good as those who are happy. ——Spring and Autumn Period·Disciples of Confucius and his disciples "The Analects of Confucius·Yong Ye"

Translation: Those who know how to learn are not as good as those who love learning; those who love learning are not as good as those who take pleasure in it. people. 7. Regarding ancient prose about learning (write one yourself)

What you write is definitely not ancient prose. It is better to look at the thinking of the ancients in this regard.

In order not to spoil the fun, I reluctantly wrote a half-written imitation of the text. A cultured person is a civilized person.

Everything in the world begins from chaos and then becomes enlightened. The same is true in human life. In the beginning, one is ignorant and ignorant, but one must undergo enlightenment and gradually become wiser.

The young age is called Xiao, and the beginning of learning is called Primary School. Elementary school and university are like sharpening a knife and chopping wood. You can only enter the elementary school through its door, but you cannot enter its hall except the university.

When it comes to learning, the ancients only talked about the second level of learning in small schools, while modern people talk about the third level of learning in small schools and large schools. In terms of what they have learned, today's juniors are all the juniors of the ancients. Starting from the text and sentences, they know the method of the six books, know the three ends of the form, sound and meaning, inherit the six arts of ritual, music, archery and calligraphy, and learn to sweep, respond, and Advance and retreat from daily rituals.

The great ones are comparable in ancient times and modern times. They all have profound and specialized knowledge that can be applied in the world. The ancient sages said that they would go to hell for the sake of learning. The ancient Western philosopher said that he would rather be a miserable philosopher than a happy pig or dog. From this, we can get a glimpse of the huge price of seeking knowledge.

The above are the inspirational words of a pessimist. The Japanese word "reluctant" is translated into the Chinese word "learn". In line with this, it can be said to be the true interpretation of learning. Optimists use vision to induce students, praising: A rich family does not need to buy fertile land, there are thousands of grains of millet in the book; there is no need to build a high hall to live in peace, there is a house of gold in the book; Don't hate having no one to follow you when you go out, there are so many carriages and horses in the book "Don't hate unscrupulous matchmakers when marrying a wife. There is beauty in the book."

When reading, it is advisable to look at it face to face. Both sides of the story are true words. It is advisable to listen to them, reflect deeply, and be determined to put them into practice.

If this is the case, the person can be called wise and his studies are expected to be successful. 8. Where do the three classical Chinese articles about reading by ancient people come from?

"Ancient People Talk about Reading" is a compilation of three articles about reading by ancient people, including "The Analects of Confucius", "Xunxue Zhaigui", "Zeng Wenzhenggong" The ancient reading methods extracted from "The Complete Works".

The Analects of Confucius is sensitive and eager to learn, and he is not ashamed to ask questions. Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, this is knowing.

Know it silently, never tire of learning, and never tire of teaching. Zhu Xi Yuchang said: There are three ways to read, namely heart, eyes and mouth.

If the mind is not here, the eyes will not look carefully; if the mind is not focused, it will only read rambles, and it will never be memorized, nor can it be memorized for a long time. Among the three arrivals, I feel the most anxious.

Once the heart is there, won’t the eyes and mouth not care? For Zeng Guofan to educate scholars, the first thing is to have ambition, the second thing is to be knowledgeable, and the third thing is to have perseverance. If you have ambition, you will never be willing to be inferior; if you have knowledge, you will know that knowledge is endless, and you will not dare to be self-sufficient in one thing. You are like a riverboy looking at the sea, like a frog in a well peering into the sky. They are all ignorant; if you have perseverance, you will never be able to accomplish anything.

All three are indispensable. Translation People who are talented and eager to learn are not ashamed to ask for advice from those who are lower than themselves and less knowledgeable than themselves.

Knowing means knowing, and not knowing means not knowing. This is true wisdom. Silently remember the knowledge you have learned, learn without feeling satisfied, and teach without feeling tired.

I once said: When reading, you should pay attention to the "three things", that is, you must concentrate on reading, read carefully, and recite. If the mind is not on the book, then the eyes will not read carefully; since the mind and eyes are not focused and united, but just read casually, then they will not remember it, and even if they do, they will not remember it for long.

Among these three, the heart is the most important. If the mind is concentrated, will the eyes and mouth still lose focus? When scholars study, they must first have ambition, secondly have knowledge, and thirdly have perseverance.

If you are ambitious, you will never be willing to live in an inferior position; if you are knowledgeable, you will know that there is no end to learning, and you will not dare to be satisfied with a little experience. Like a river boy looking at the sea, or a frog at the bottom of a well looking at the sky, this is all without knowledge. ; with perseverance, there is bound to be nothing impossible. Ambition, knowledge, and perseverance are all indispensable.