So Chiang Kai-shek had no choice but to let Jiang Jingguo give up. The rapid failure of financial reform led to economic collapse.
Jiang Jingguo is the son of Chiang Kai-shek, also known as Jianfeng. His Russian name is Nikolai, a native of Fenghua, Zhejiang. From 65438 to 0920, Jiang Jingguo attended the famous Wanzhu Primary School in Shanghai. At that time, Chiang Kai-shek was following Sun Yat-sen to work in Guangdong, so he entrusted Chen, who was doing business in Shanghai, to take care of him.
1925 10, Jiang Jingguo went to study in the Soviet Union, studied at Sun Yat-sen University, and soon joined the Soviet Union. 1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched the "April 12th" coup, openly anti-communist and anti-Soviet, and 17-year-old Jiang Jingguo was demoted as a private in Siberia.
After the April 12th counter-revolutionary coup, Jiang Jingguo issued a statement denouncing Chiang Kai-shek for betraying the revolution. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/928, he returned to Moscow and studied at the Red Army Military Academy in Tomaka, Leningrad. 1935, Jiang Jingguo combined with miner Fenna in the Soviet Union, and Fenna was later renamed Jiang Fangliang.
Jiang Jingguo published an open letter condemning Chiang Kai-shek in the Soviet Pravda. The following year, on the eve of the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in China, he was allowed to return home. From studying abroad in 1925 to returning to China in 1937, Jiang Jingguo lived in the Soviet Union for 12 years.
After returning home, his father Chiang Kai-shek arranged for him to read ancient books such as Mencius and Zeng Guofan's Letters in his hometown in Xikou, Fenghua, told him to "make up lessons" and "brainwash" and told him to read the Complete Works of the Prime Minister and Mr. Chiang Kai-shek fifteen years ago.
1in the spring of 945, Jiang Jingguo went to the Soviet Union to negotiate with Song Ziwen, the then "premier" of the Kuomintang government, and signed the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Jiang Jingguo was appointed as the diplomatic correspondent of Northeast Hangying. Since then, he has been controlling the "Three Youth Groups" and has become the head of the Kuomintang faction and his father's right-hand man.
1949 1 After Chiang Kai-shek announced his "exit", Jiang Jingguo retired to Xikou with his father and boarded a plane in Chengdu to fly to Taiwan Province Province. In Taiwan Province Province, he has served as Chairman of the Party Department of the Kuomintang in Taiwan Province Province, Director of the General Political Department of the Kuomintang Ministry of National Defense, Deputy Minister and Minister of National Defense, and Vice President and Dean of the Executive Yuan. After Chiang Kai-shek's death,1On May 20th, 978, Jiang Jingguo became the sixth "President" of the Republic of China. 198865438+1October 13, died in Taipei.
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Main contribution
During Jiang Jingguo's tenure as "Executive Dean", he promoted the top ten construction projects, and the economy of Taiwan Province Province developed rapidly, making Taiwan Province Province one of the "Four Little Dragons in Asia". Before the implementation of the "Top Ten Construction Projects", ten administrative innovations were carried out, which made the administrative execution more simple and effective. In addition, eight points of "political and social innovation" were promulgated. Some people call these two innovations "eighteen innovations".
When he was in charge of Taiwan Province Province, he paid more attention to local talents, appointed a large number of local officials in Taiwan Province Province, and actively promoted the "localization policy". In his later years in power, he gradually began democratic reform, that is, lifting martial law, opening the party ban and newspaper ban, and implementing the reform of public opinion institutions, which opened the road to political democratization in Taiwan Province Province.
Jiang Jingguo adheres to the position of "one China" and opposes "Taiwan independence". 1987165438+10 announced the opening of some people to visit relatives in the mainland, ending the situation that compatriots on both sides of the strait have not been in contact for nearly 40 years.
During his tenure as "Executive Dean", Jiang Jingguo advocated reforming the extravagant dining habits of Taiwanese people, advocating "plum blossom meal" (that is, five dishes and one soup), and the luxury of using meals was restrained.
Concerned about the lives of grassroots people, it is reported that he personally goes to the countryside more than 200 times a year to understand the actual needs of local people. At the same time, we also attach great importance to the construction of remote villages, implement hydropower and basic medical and health construction, narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and make rural construction in Taiwan Province Province more advanced. Because of its people-friendly style, it is deeply welcomed by the people of Taiwan Province Province.
When the news of his death in Taiwan Province province came out, many people in Taiwan Province province were crying. So far, in all previous polls in Taiwan Province Province, he is still the most recognized by the people of Taiwan Province Province.
Jiang Jingguo is the author of My Life, My Father, shouldering a heavy responsibility and collecting Mr. Jiang Jingguo's speeches and works.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Jiang Jingguo