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Brief introduction of historical heroes

1. Deng Shichang

Deng Shichang was born in Panyu, Guangdong. His original name was Yongchang and his courtesy name was Zhengqing. Graduated from Mawei Shipbuilding School in 1874. In 1880 and 1887, it went to Britain twice to pick up six cruisers purchased by the Qing government. This was the first time that the Chinese navy completed the North Atlantic-Mediterranean Sea-Suez Canal-Indian Ocean-Western Pacific route, which greatly enhanced China's international influence. He was awarded the brave name "Gersabatulu".

2. Shi Kefa

Shi Kefa was born in Xiangfu (now Kaifeng, Henan). His courtesy name is Xianzhi, and his courtesy name is Daolin. He is a student of Zuo Guangdou. In the first year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, he passed the Jinshi examination and emerged as a prominent figure in suppressing peasant uprisings in various places. He became the Minister of War in Nanjing. In 1644, Li Zicheng captured Beijing. After the Hongguang regime was established in Nanjing, he was squeezed out by Ma Shiying and others and invited himself to Yangzhou to supervise the defense against the Qing Dynasty.

On May 10, 1645, Prince Duoduo of the Qing Dynasty besieged Yangzhou with his troops. Shi Kefa was trapped alone and refused to surrender. He wrote the famous "Book of Restoring Dorgon", which contained impassioned speeches. , neither humble nor arrogant, has been passed down forever. Shi Kefa led 4,000 soldiers and civilians in Yangzhou and fought bloody battles with the invading enemies. However, due to being outnumbered, the city was captured and killed on the 25th. He was only 44 years old.

3. Zhang Zizhong

Zhang Zizhong, a native of Tangyuan Village, Linqing City, Shandong Province, was named Cao Chen. In 1911, he was admitted to Tianjin Law and Politics School. In 1914, he joined the army and rose to the rank of division commander. He also served as chairman of Chahar Province and mayor of Tianjin and Beiping.

After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he led his troops south and served as commander of the 59th Army. In March 1938, the Japanese army, numbering 70,000 to 80,000 troops, marched towards Taierzhuang, Xuzhou in two groups. Zhang Zizhong led his troops to block the attack in Linyi. With the determination to "kill the enemy to the death and serve the motherland in case of emergency", he fought fiercely with the enemy and wiped out more than 4,000 enemies in repeated hand-to-hand combat.

4. Huo Qubing

Huo Qubing (140 BC - 117 BC), Han nationality, was born in Pingyang, Hedong (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi). He was a famous general and military strategist in the Western Han Dynasty. Wei Qing’s nephew, the elder brother of Grand Sima Huo Guang.

Good at riding and shooting, brave and decisive. At the age of seventeen, he worshiped the Colonel Piao Yao, followed the General Wei Qing, led eight hundred valiant cavalry deep into the desert, defeated the Huns cavalry, worshiped the Hussar General, and was named the Champion Marquis.

He is flexible in the use of troops, pays attention to strategy, does not adhere to ancient methods, and is good at long-distance raids, rapid raids, large detours, and large-scale interleaved operations. In the two battles of Hexi, he defeated the Xiongnu, captured the Xiongnu Jinmen, and took the Qilian Mountains directly. After the Battle of Mobei, he was granted the title of Xu, and after returning from a great victory, he worshiped the Grand Sima and was in charge of military and political affairs together with the General Wei Qing.

5. Qi Jiguang

Qi Jiguang (November 12, 1528 - January 5, 1588), whose courtesy name was Yuanjing, also known as Nantang, later named Mengzhu, and his posthumous title was Wu. Yi. Han nationality, native of Penglai, Shandong (some say his ancestral home is Dingyuan, Anhui, and he was born in Luqiao Town, Weishan County, Jining, Shandong). A famous anti-Japanese general of the Ming Dynasty, an outstanding strategist, calligrapher, poet and national hero.

Qi Jiguang fought against Japanese pirates on the southeast coast for more than ten years, eliminating the Japanese pirates that had plagued the coast for many years and ensuring the safety of lives and property of the coastal people; later he fought against the Mongolian tribal invaders in the north for more than ten years, safeguarding It ensured the security of the northern territory and promoted the peaceful development of the Mongolian and Han peoples.

6. Wen Tianxiang

Wen Tianxiang (June 6, 1236 - January 9, 1283), was originally named Yun Sun, also named Song Rui and Lu Shan. The Taoist name is Fuxiu Taoist and Wenshan. A native of Luling, Jizhou, Jiangxi Province (now Futian Town, Qingyuan District, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province), he was a politician, writer, patriotic poet, famous anti-Yuan minister, and national hero in the late Southern Song Dynasty. He was also known as the "Three Heroes of the Late Song Dynasty" together with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie. ".