2. Clever words, fresh and righteous! It is immoral to have only one mouth.

3. A benevolent person is greater than a lover who writes benevolence and righteousness.

4. the terrain is Kun, and the gentleman carries things with morality.

Ancient poetry: 1. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. (Tang? Yuan Zhen's chrysanthemum)

It's not that chrysanthemums are particularly favored among flowers, but that there are no more flowers to enjoy after chrysanthemums bloom. The sentence implied praise for Chrysanthemum's unyielding character, and Ao Shuang then failed.

2. Be loyal to your art, you don't know your age, and let wealth and fame drift like a cloud. (Tang? Du Fu "")

Painter's colors, such as painter's colors, vermilion and cyan, are used to refer to painting. These two words mean that I have been immersed in painting all my life without feeling old, and wealth is as indifferent to me as floating clouds in the sky. This poem praises the noble sentiment of Cao Ba, a famous painter, who devoted himself to art and did not covet fame and fortune.

3, wealth is not prostitution and poverty, and men are heroic here. (Song? Hao Cheng)

A man can only be called a hero if he is not confused by wealth and content with poverty. Now it has been given a new meaning to describe the noble quality of people with lofty ideals who do not seek fame and fortune.

4, peaches and plums are self-sufficient. (historical record)

Path(xρ): the path. Although peach and plum trees can't talk, their fragrant flowers and sweet fruits attract people to appreciate picking one after another, so that they naturally tread a path under the trees. The meaning of this sentence is that a person with high moral character will naturally win people's admiration.

5, not indifferent, unclear, not quiet, not far away. (Three Kingdoms? Shu? Zhuge Liang's book of commandments)

Without indifferent cultivation, you can't make your ambition innocent; Without a calm heart and the exclusion of external interference, we can't achieve our lofty goals. Zhuge Liang believes that to cultivate one's morality and study, one must first get rid of the shackles of fame and fortune and avoid impetuousness in order to become a talent.

If you study alone and have no friends, you will be ignorant. (The Book of Rites? Learning ")

If you study alone and have no friends to learn from each other, you will have shallow knowledge and limited knowledge.

7. Don't forget the past and be a teacher of the future. ("Warring States Policy? Zhao Ceyi ")

It means remembering past experiences and lessons for future reference.

8, but there is no stone in the advection, and it is always said that there is sinking. (Tang dynasty? Du Xunhe "Jingxi")

Warn people not to be complacent and negligent when things are smooth sailing, but to be cautious. Sinking: refers to the sinking of a ship and drowning of people.

9, don't do it with evil small, don't do it with good small. (The History of the Three Kingdoms)

Never do even a small bad thing, but do even a small good thing.

10, change it if it is available, and encourage it if it is not. (The Analects of Confucius)

Be kind to yourself, reflect on yourself every day, correct your mistakes and encourage yourself not to make mistakes. We should also adopt this attitude towards the opinions put forward by others.

1 1. Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, and leisure can die. (Song? Ouyang Xiu's History of the Five Dynasties? Biography of Lingguan)

Hard work and hard struggle are enough to achieve great things; If you covet comfort and indulge in pleasure, you will be doomed to death.

12, keep your word and do what you want. (The Analects of Confucius)

Keep your word and do things decisively and thoroughly, which is the principle and virtue of being a man.

13, Taishan does not let the soil, so it can become big; Rivers and seas do not choose small streams, so they can be deep. (Qin? Reese's book of remonstrance and expulsion)

Let: refuse or give up. Just: achievement. The original metaphor is to recruit talents to achieve great things. It can also be used to refer to being knowledgeable and knowledgeable, so as to have deeper attainments.

14, Mei Xu Xun's snow is three points white, but the snow has lost a piece of Mei Xiang. (Song? Lu Meipo's Xue Mei)

Plum blossoms are not as white as snowflakes, and snowflakes are not as fragrant as plum blossoms. Now it can be used to describe that people have their own strengths and weaknesses, and they should learn from each other.

15, national life and death, every cloud has a silver lining. (Qing? Lin Zexu's "Going to the Garrison to Show the Family")

And: and, delivery. If it is good for my country, I can give my life. Can you escape because of misfortune and fight for happiness? The poem shows Lin Zexu's noble feelings of putting national interests first and not caring about personal gains and losses.

16, no shoes, Li Wei crown. (Han Yuefu's ancient poem "A Gentleman's Journey")

Don't bend over to lift shoes in Gua Tian (lest others mistake it for picking melons). Don't raise your hand under the plum tree (lest others mistake it for stealing plums). Metaphor is to be cautious where it is easy to be suspected, pay attention to behave yourself and regulate your behavior.

17, decent people are decent, and villains are always in the same boat. (The Analects of Confucius)

A gentleman refers to a person with morality. A villain is a person with bad moral character. These two words are about an upright man is open and poised, who is broad-minded, but the villain is often embarrassed and sad.

18, the mountain is starting, and the scenery is stopping. (The Book of Songs? Xiaoya ")

Jingxing (háng): Avenue. Stop: auxiliary words are meaningless. The original intention of the two sentences is: look up when you meet a mountain, and pass smoothly when you meet a road. Later, the "mountain" metaphor is noble, and the "scenery" metaphor is aboveboard. A person with lofty moral character like a mountain will be admired by others; People who behave aboveboard will be imitated by others.

19, the lotus has no shelter from the rain, and the chrysanthemum still has Ao Shuang branches. (Su Shi's "Gift to Liu Jingwen")

Qíng: Lift it up. Rain cover refers to lotus leaf, because it is like an open umbrella. When the lotus leaves wither, the lotus leaves as tall as umbrellas will wither. But the chrysanthemum withered, but it still left branches standing proudly in the severe frost. The poem is lined with chrysanthemums, expressing admiration for the noble sentiments of friends.

20. It is better to die holding incense in the branches than to be blown down in the north wind. (Song? Zheng Sixiao's "Painting Chrysanthemums")

I would rather die of incense on the branches than be blown down by the cold north wind. The poet chanted with chrysanthemums to express his patriotic feelings of adhering to moral integrity and unswerving determination.

2 1, people don't believe it and don't know what they can do. (The Analects of Confucius)

If I don't keep my promise, I really don't know what to do. It's no good being dishonest.

22. A gentleman's adult beauty is not an adult's evil. (The Analects of Confucius)

A gentleman helps others achieve good things, but does not do bad things.

23. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you. (The Analects of Confucius)

Don't impose what you don't like on others.

24, people can use copper as a mirror to dress up their clothes; Looking at the past as a mirror, we can see the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses. (Purple Tongzhi Sword)

If you are good at drawing lessons from others and comparing your words and deeds, you will know what is right and what is wrong.

25. The speaker is not guilty, and the one who hears it has a warning. ("Shi Mao? Preface)

Those who make suggestions are not guilty, but those who listen to suggestions can accept warnings.

26. If you are not me, so is my teacher; It's me, my friend; Those who flatter me are thieves. ("Xunzi")

The person who correctly criticizes my mistakes is my teacher; It is my friend who properly affirms my advantages; Those who flatter me blindly are thieves who want to hurt me. This is Xunzi's life principle, which is still worth learning after thousands of years.

27. If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other, a piece of ice heart is in the jade pot. (Tang? Wang Changling "Breaking up with Xin Jian at Furong Inn")

The crystal clear heart is hidden inside, and the noble shape is like a jade pot, which means purity inside and outside and noble quality.

28. Although it is hard, it takes a lot of effort to blow out crazy sand. (Tang? Liu Yuxi's "Langtaosha")

Metaphor is an innocent and upright person. Although he was framed for a period of time, he experienced various hardships and his noble character will eventually be recognized by people. It is now used to indicate that anything can get valuable results through hard work.

29. Don't boast of good colors, just leave the air full of dried Kun. (Yuan Dynasty? Mo Mei in Wang Mian)

This is to express the author's noble and clean moral integrity through self-painting ink plum.

30. Sang Yu, don't be late, because the sky is still full of clouds. (Tang? Liu Yuxi's "Reward Lotte")

Sang Yu: At sunset, the rest of the light stays above Sang Yu, so Sang Yu refers to evening, and it also refers to people's old age. This sentence takes the gorgeous sunset as a metaphor, and uses an encouraging tone to show the spirit of being healthy and energetic and striving for progress.

Almost. . I hope this is enough.