Laozi, whose surname is Li Ming'er and whose courtesy name is Dan, is an ancient Chinese thinker, philosopher, writer and historian. He is the founder and main representative of the Taoist school. He is also known as "Laozi and Zhuangzi" together with Zhuangzi. Later, he was revered as the ancestor by Taoism and was called "Tai Shang Lao Jun". The following is the historical story of Lao Tzu that I compiled. Welcome to read and share.
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The historical story of Lao Tzu 1
Legend has it that Lao Tzu was over a hundred years old and had a childlike appearance when he rode a green ox through Hangu Pass and left a 5,000-word "Tao Te Ching" for the governor at Hangu Mansion. The old man swaggered to the government office to look for him. I met the old man in front of the government office.
The old man gave me a brief salute and said: "I heard that Mr. is learned and talented, and I would like to ask you for advice."
The old man said proudly: "I have been here for a long time this year." I am one hundred and six years old. To be honest, I have been living a leisurely life since I was young. People of my age have all passed away. They cultivated hundreds of acres of fertile land but did not have a place. They built the Great Wall but did not enjoy it. Although I have built four houses, they are in a lonely grave in the wilderness. Although I have never farmed or harvested crops in my life, I still eat grain. Although I have never built a brick or tile, I still live in a shelter from the wind. In a house that is protected from the rain. Sir, can I now laugh at them for working so hard all their lives, only to get an early death for themselves?"
After hearing this, I smiled and told the government. Yin said: "Please find a brick and a stone."
I put the brick and stone in front of the old man and said: "If you can only choose one, immortal man, do you want the brick or the stone?" ?"
The old man proudly took the brick and put it in front of him and said, "Of course I choose the brick."
I stroked my beard and asked the old man with a smile: "Why?" ?
The old man pointed to the stone and said: "This stone has no edges or corners, so what's the use of it? But bricks are useful."
I then called to the crowd and asked: "Do you want stones or bricks?" Everyone said they wanted bricks instead of stones.
I turned around and asked the old man: "Is it the stone that has the longest life, or the bricks?" The old man said, "Of course it is the stone."
I smiled with relief and said: "Stones have a long lifespan, but people don't choose them. Bricks have a short lifespan, but people choose them. It's just useful or useless. All things in the world are like this. Although lifespan is short, it is beneficial to people and heaven, and everyone in heaven chooses it and thinks about it. Even if it is short, it is not short; even though it has a long life, it is of no use to humans or heaven. It will be abandoned by heaven and humans, and it will be forgotten in a short time. "
The old man suddenly felt ashamed.
Laozi’s historical story 2
It is said that Lao Dan was appointed as the guardian of the Zhou Dynasty. He returned home several times to visit his relatives and wanted to persuade his mother to go to the Zhou Dynasty with him. His mother lived in Chen Guoxiang for a long time. The land is ripe and he is unwilling to move far away. The sun and the moon fly by, and more than thirty years have passed in the blink of an eye. One day in the Taiqing Palace of the Qing Dynasty, Lao Dan suddenly received news from his family that his mother was critically ill, so he reported to the emperor and returned home to check on her. When I got home, my mother had passed away.
Facing a pile of loess on the vast land, thinking about the spirit of his mother under the nine springs, recalling his mother's kind appearance and nurturing grace, Lao Dan was so distraught that he did not eat or sleep, so he sat on the ground, meditating, and suddenly he had a seizure. I am dull; I pursue it logically, I suddenly realize it, I feel relieved, my sorrow disappears, and I suddenly feel hungry and tired. So he had a hearty meal and fell asleep.
The generals and maids were all surprised. When he woke up, they asked him why. Lao Dan replied: "When people are born in the world, they have feelings and wisdom. With feelings, human relations are harmonious and warm to each other; with wisdom, people understand and manage things without chaos. Love is the attachment of wisdom; wisdom is the master of emotion. . If you use your emotions to guide your wisdom, you will be dull and your affairs will be messed up. If you use your emotions to control your emotions, you will be smart and your affairs will be harmonious. My mother gave birth to Dan, and her kindness was as great as a mountain.
Today, my mother resigned from Dan, and her feelings were overturned. It's hard to break up. It's human nature. If it's hard to break up without wisdom, it will be chaotic. So I'm sad and don't want to live. Now I'm sitting in meditation, and I suddenly have wisdom, so I can control my feelings with wisdom. When emotions are controlled, things can be controlled, so the belly is hungry and desires food, and the body is tired and sleepy."
The general asked: "How can wisdom control emotions?" "Human life all comes from nothing to something; from nothing to something, it must go from something to nothing. When there is no mother and mother, there is no love between mother and child; when there is mother and mother, there is mother and son. When the mother is gone and the son remains, the mother is no longer merciless and the son only has affection; when the mother and the son are gone, there is no affection at all. Isn’t it the same as the time when human affection is gone?
Isn’t it foolish to indulge in love without any distinction, feel miserable and wish to live? Therefore, the love between flesh and blood is difficult to break, everyone is like this, and it is consistent with love. If it is difficult to break without restraint, it goes against the principles of nature. Yes. It is foolish to follow the laws of nature! If you think about it, you will lose your appetite and fall asleep. "Everyone felt enlightened after hearing this.
Lao Tzu’s Historical Story 3
Mr. Shang had been teaching for three years. He came to say goodbye to the old lady and said: "I have little knowledge, but I am very smart. After three years, I have taught you ?I'm going to say goodbye now. It's not because my teachings are endless, or because I don't study diligently. In fact, I have endless pursuits, and I have endless supplies. Isn't it difficult? Dan'er, ambition. A boy from a distant place, Xiangyi, a remote and isolated place. If you want to carve out the raw materials and turn them into jade, you need to go to the Zhou capital for further study.
In the Zhou capital, there is a sea of ??classics and a cloud of wise men. It is also a holy place, and it is difficult to become a great weapon without entering it. "When the old lady heard this, she was troubled: First, Dan'er was thirteen years old, and it was difficult to return to the Song Dynasty. Why not go to the Zhou capital instead of climbing to the nine heavens? If Lao only has this root left, how can he rest assured that he will be alone? I was hesitating and didn’t know how to answer, but my husband had already guessed the difficulty.
He said hurriedly: "To tell you the truth, my senior brother is a doctor of Zhou Taixue. He is knowledgeable and broad-minded. He loves talents and respects virtuous people. He makes a living by cultivating people. He enjoys helping virtuous people and recommending virtuous people as his responsibility. The number of domestic prodigies are all chosen by the people. They are not provided with food and clothing, and are treated like their own children. The doctor heard what the old man said and knew that Dan's son is eager to learn and think well. He has been looking forward to meeting her for a long time.
Several servants passed by here and sent a letter to the old man, intending to take Dan'er to Zhou. This is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, please cherish it!" After hearing this, the old lady couldn't help but feel sad and happy. Thanks to Mr. Xi's recommendation, Dan'er is destined to enter the Zhou Dynasty and has a way to climb the Dragon Gate. Sadly, mother and son are separated. When will we see each other again? Thinking of this, Dan'er seems to be thousands of miles away, and I feel sad and uncontrollable, and burst into tears.
Lao Dan threw himself into his mother's arms and cried: "Mom, don't be sad. Dan'er will never disappoint the teacher's high expectations. When I succeed in my career, I will definitely come to pick up my mother as soon as possible!" After that, mother and son were reunited. The two hugged each other and cried. After crying for a long time, the mother and son turned to joy and thanked their husband for the recommendation. Three days later, the whole family and Mr. Shang saw Lao Dan off five miles away. Lao Dan knelt down and worshiped one by one, mounted his horse and headed westward with the doctor's servants.
The old lady watched Dan'er's figure disappearing into the distance, then got into the car and returned gloomily. "Lao Dan entered the Zhou Dynasty, met with doctors, and entered Taixue. He studied astronomy, geography, and human relations. He studied everything, including "Poetry", "Books", "Yi", "Calendar", "Li" and "Yue", as well as cultural relics and regulations. He learned everything about history books and made great progress in three years. The doctor recommended him to be an official in the collection room. The collection room was the place where the classics of the Zhou Dynasty were collected. The book is full of books, and there is nothing missing. Old Dan is like a dragon swimming into the sea, the sea is vast and the dragon is leaping; like an eagle spreading its wings in the blue sky, the sky is high and the birds are flying. , the source of ritual and music, and the purpose of clarifying morality. Three years later, he was moved to the position of keeping the history of the Tibetan Chamber. He was famous and spread all over the world.
The historical story of Laozi 4
BC. One day in 538, Confucius said to his disciple Nangong Jingshu: "Shi Laodan, the keeper of the Tibetan Chamber in Zhou Dynasty, is knowledgeable about the past and the present, knows the origin of rituals and music, and understands the essentials of morality. Now I want to go to Zhou to ask for advice. Are you willing to go with me?" Nangong Jingshu happily agreed and immediately reported to the king of Lu. The Lu king approved his move and gave him a cart, two horses, a boy and a chariot, and he was led by Nangong Jingshu. Accompanying Confucius
Laozi was very happy to see Confucius come all the way and asked Confucius: "Have you achieved enlightenment?" Confucius said: "I have been asking for it for twenty-seven years, but I still haven't gotten it. . "
Lao Tzu said: "If Tao is a tangible thing that can be offered to people, then people will compete to offer it to the king. If Tao can be given away, people will give it to their relatives. If the Word could be spoken clearly, people would tell their brothers about it.
If the Word could be passed on to others, then people would compete to pass it on to their children. However, all the things mentioned above are impossible. The reason is very simple, that is, if a person does not have a correct understanding of the Tao in his heart, the Tao will never come to his heart. ”
Confucius said: “I studied the Book of Songs, the Book of Books, the Rites of Zhou, the Music of Zhou, the Book of Changes, and the Spring and Autumn Annals, and expounded on the three ways of governing the country. Knowing the success of Duke Zhou and Duke Zhao, I paid homage to more than 70 kings of the Jin Dynasty, but none of them adopted my ideas. It seems that people are too difficult to convince!"
Laozi said: "Your 'six arts' are all ancient history from the era of the previous kings. What's the use of those you say? What you practice now is also They are all old stuff from Chen Chen Xiangyin. "Traces" are the imprints left by people's shoes. Is there any difference between footprints and footprints?
After the first conversation, I introduced Confucius to visit the doctor Chang Hong. Chang Hong was very good at music theory and taught Confucius music rhythm and music theory. He also led Confucius to observe the ceremonies of worshiping gods, inspecting the places where missions were preached, and observing the etiquette of temple fairs, which made Confucius sigh and benefit a lot.
Confucius stayed in this place for several days. Confucius bid farewell to Laozi.
Lao Dan sent him outside the building and said: "I heard that the rich give money to others, and the kind and righteous people give words to others. I am neither rich nor noble, and I have no money to give to you; I would like to send you a few words. In today's world, the reason why those who are smart and insightful are in trouble and almost die is because they like to ridicule others; the reason why those who are good at eloquence and understanding often bring trouble to themselves is because of their good deeds. It is the evil of others.
As a son of others, do not put yourself above others. I hope you will remember this. "The general idea is that I have nothing to give you. I'll give you a few words. Don't slander others, don't praise others too much, and don't be conceited.
Confucius said: "Disciples must keep this in mind."
When Confucius walked to the Yellow River, he saw the surging water, the rolling turbid waves, the momentum like ten thousand horses galloping, and the sound like a tiger. Roaring thunder. Confucius stood on the shore for a long time, and unconsciously sighed: "The dead are like a man, and he does not give up day and night! The water of the Yellow River is endless, and people's years are passing by. The river does not know where to go, and the life does not know where to return? ”
The river flows day and night, and so does human life. I don’t know where life will go. After hearing these words from Confucius, Laozi said: "Life is between heaven and earth, and it is one with heaven and earth. Heaven and earth are natural things; human life is also natural things; people have changes in youth, youth, strength, and old age, just like How is it sad that heaven and earth alternate between spring, summer, autumn and winter?
Born in nature and died in nature, if you let nature take its course, your nature will not be chaotic; if you don’t let nature take its course, you will be busy between benevolence and righteousness. , then the nature is fettered. If fame and fame are kept in the heart, anxiety will arise; if the desire for profit is kept in the heart, the troubles will increase. "Confucius explained: "I am worried that the road will not work, the benevolence and righteousness will not be implemented, the war will continue, and the country will be in chaos. Also, there are people who lament that life is short and cannot contribute to the world or do anything for the people."
After a while, Laozi pointed to the mighty Yellow River and said to Confucius: "Why don't you learn about water. What is the virtue of water?" Confucius said: "What virtues does water have?" Laozi said: "The best virtue is like water: water is good for all things without fighting, and it is where everyone hates it. This is the virtue of humility; therefore, the river and the sea can be the king of hundreds of valleys. , if you use it well, you can become the King of Baigu.
No one in the world is softer than water, and no one can defeat the strong. This is the virtue of softness; therefore, the soft can defeat the strong and the weak. Victory is strong and strong. Because it is non-existent, it can enter the non-existent. From this, we can see the benefit of teaching without saying anything and doing nothing.
After hearing this, Confucius suddenly realized, "Sir, what you said is so great." I suddenly understood: when everyone is up, the water alone is down; where everyone is easy, the water alone is dangerous; where everyone is clean, the water alone is dirty. Wherever people are doing evil, who can argue with them? This is why it is the best thing to do. "
Lao Tzu nodded and said: "You can teach me! You must remember: If you don't compete with the world, no one in the world can compete with you. This is to imitate the virtue of water. Water is more like Tao: Tao is everywhere, water is detrimental to everything, avoid heights and go down, without going against the grain, it is good to live on the ground; empty space is pure and quiet, unfathomable, and it is good to be an abyss; loss is not exhausted, giving does not seek reward. , the good is benevolence; the round must rotate, the square must break, the blockage must stop, the decision must flow, the good is to keep one's word.
Wash away the filth of the crowd, level the superior and inferior, and be good at managing things; use it to float, learn to be clear, use attack to become strong and invincible, make good use of your energy; do not give up day and night, Yingke will be the last to advance, Be kind to your time. Therefore, the sage acts at any time, the wise man changes in response to the situation; the wise man governs by doing nothing, and the wise man lives according to nature.
After you leave, you should get rid of your arrogance in your words and your appearance. Otherwise, if the voice has been heard before the person arrives, the wind has moved before the body has arrived, and you are flamboyant like a tiger walking on the street, who would dare to use you?"
Confucius said: "The words of the teacher come from the heart. Once it enters the disciple's heart, the disciple benefits a lot and will never forget it. Disciples will obey and obey without hesitation to thank the teacher for his kindness. "After that, he said goodbye to Lao Tzu, got into the car with Nangong Jingshu, and reluctantly drove to the state of Lu.
Confucius came back from Lao Tzu and didn't speak for three days. Zigong asked strangely what happened. Confucius said: "If I meet someone whose thoughts are as wild as a bird's, I can shoot him with my points that are as accurate and sharp as a bow and arrow to subdue him." If the other person's thoughts run wild like an elk, I can chase it with hounds, and I will definitely make him subdued by my arguments.
If the other person's thoughts are like a fish swimming in the abyss of theory, I can catch him with a fishing hook. However, if the other person's thoughts are like a dragon, riding on clouds and mists, wandering in the illusory realm, invisible and unpredictable, I will not be able to chase and capture him.
When I saw Lao Tzu, I felt that his state of mind was like a dragon swimming in the void. I couldn't open my mouth to speak, and couldn't retract my tongue when I stretched it out. It made me uneasy. I don’t know whether he is a human or a god. Lao Dan is my real teacher!"
Lao Tzu's Historical Story 5
Tai Zifu's teaching method is very special. He does not just give lectures, but teaches on the spot. Every time Tai Zifu takes a lesson When people are waiting for things, the students are asked to sit behind the screen in advance, not to talk or make noise, but to listen quietly. After receiving the princes and seeing off the guests, Prince Fu called the students out and asked them to talk about what they had just heard. What they learned after the conversation.
The students were very modest and said that students did not dare to speak nonsense (because they really didn’t know how to speak). When it was Li Er’s turn to answer, he replied: Students have limited knowledge and vision. I can only express what the student sees, please correct me. (There is a way out before speaking) Sir: Just say it. Li Er: The student has added his superficial understanding based on the teacher’s teachings.
The student thought... (Voiceover: The credit belongs to the teacher, and the problem is the student's shallowness and has nothing to do with the teacher) When Prince Fu heard that he thought the student was quite capable, he mentioned one or two things that Li Er had not considered. Li Er just said two points, and the teacher added two more, so he had more ideas. Li Er: The teacher's words are the true words, and the students are enlightened.
< p> The teacher’s guidance is very important to the students. With the help of the teacher’s mantra, the students will come one by one... Prince Fu: Children can be taught. Li Er: It’s the teacher who teaches well.Related articles about Laozi’s historical stories:
★ About Laozi’s historical stories
★ About Laozi’s stories
★ Laozi’s What are the folklore stories
★ Introduction to Lao Tzu’s life story
★ What are the stories about Lao Tzu in the Spring and Autumn Period
★ Stories and famous sayings about Lao Tzu< /p>
★ Story about Laozi when he was young
★ Introduction to the story of Confucius and Laozi
★ Introduction to the story about Laozi coming out of seclusion
★ Introduction to the story about the birth of Lao Tzu var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.src = "/hm.js?fce392d37f1927da32ec8079e842a198"; var s = document. getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })();