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Warn others in classical Chinese

1. Looking for a classical Chinese article that satirizes others

Preface to the essay "Mourning and Drowning" [Tang Dynasty] Liu Zongyuan

Original text

Yong Zhi Meng Xian Good at traveling. One day, the water was very violent, and five or six men took a small boat to cross the Xiangshui River. In Zhongji, the boat was broken and everyone swam. One of them tried his best but couldn't do anything ordinary. His companion said: "You are good at traveling, what will you do now?" He said: "I have a thousand coins around my waist, heavy, but it will be later." He said: "Why don't you go?" He didn't respond and shook his head. If you have a while, you will be lazy. Those who had saved stood on the shore and called out: "How foolish are you? How can you hide this? Your body is dead, why do you use goods?" He shook his head again. Then he drowned. I mourn. And if so, wouldn’t it be possible for the big guys to drown out the gangsters? So he wrote "Mourning".

Translation

People in Yongzhou are good at swimming. One day, the river surged, and five or six people crossed the Xiangjiang River in a small boat. When they crossed into the river, the boat broke and everyone started swimming. One of them tried his best to swim but couldn't get very far. His companions said: "You are the best at swimming, why are you lagging behind today?" He said: "I have a thousand coins wrapped around my waist, which is very heavy, so I am lagging behind." His companions said: "Why don't you throw it away? What?" He didn't answer and shook his head. After a while, he became even more tired. The man who had swam over stood on the shore and shouted: "You are very stupid and ignorant. You are going to drown. Why do you need money?" He shook his head again. So he drowned. I feel very sad about this. If it were like this, wouldn't it happen that Italy drowned the big shot? So I wrote "Mourning."

Meaning

"Preface to the Sorrowful Essay" satirizes those people in the world who are so greedy that they are ignorant, and further warns some people who are greedy for money and gain, if they don't wake up If you look back, you will surely be buried in the world of fame and fortune. But it also tells us that no matter how much money we have, it is useless if we lose our lives.

"Mourning" means lamenting the drowning person. The reason for "mourning" is that the author lamented the drowning man who could not wake up until his death. His greed for money caused him to lose consideration for life. This aroused the author's feeling that "the big man is drowned by big profits", thus expressing his concern and irony towards those in the officialdom who are greedy for fame and fortune!

"Preface to the Drowning Essay" narrates the story of a man who was usually the best at swimming and drowned because he was reluctant to part with money. It satirizes the ignorance of people who love money as much as their lives, and warns them that if they don't wake up, If you look back, you will be buried in the world of fame and fortune. Those who are blinded by money and fall in love with it would rather give up their lives than lose their money. "Money is something external to oneself" We should not pay attention to money.

Writing characteristics of "Preface to the Essay on Mourning"

Writing characteristics.

(1) The characteristic of "Preface to the Drowning Essay" is that it uses a combination of positive description and side contrast. It mainly depicts the mentality of the drowned person who wants money rather than his life, making the full text narrative quite concise and the characters The image is very vivid and expressive.

The positive description mainly focuses on three aspects: the first is the action description, "try your best but cannot be ordinary", which implies the burden of money; the second is the language description, "I have a thousand dollars in my waist, heavy, it is the future", It shows that he knows that the key is money, but he is still unwilling to give up; the third is the expression description, "No, shake his head" twice, which shows that he wants money rather than his life, and will not realize it until death.

The side foil also starts from three aspects: first, contrast, "the best at swimming", using other people's words to point out that he is usually good at swimming, thus contrasting his abnormal behavior today of "trying his best but not being ordinary" ; The second is comparison. He who is the best at swimming drowns instead of others who are not as good at swimming as him and can reach the other shore safely. The third is to use the cry of "self-helper" to reveal his ignorant heart from the side. 2. Looking for a classical Chinese article that satirizes others

A monk offered tea (classical Chinese article)

Original text: A monk from Lingyin Temple was named after tea and was very good at making and mortar. However, there are several grades of tea stored in it, and they are cooked and offered to the guests regardless of their status. The top ones are not served to distinguished guests or those who know the taste. One day, a noble official arrived, and the monk paid him a respectful visit. He brought out fine tea and cooked it himself, hoping to win praise. The noble official was silent. The monk was very confused, so he cooked it in the best way. The drink has been exhausted, and there are no words of praise. The monk couldn't wait any longer, so he bowed and said, "How about tea?" The noble official held up his cup and said, "It's very hot.

Translation: There was a monk in Lingyin Temple. He was famous for his tea ceremony and was proficient in tea sets. Moreover, he collected several grades of tea and cooked different teas for the guests depending on their status. Then The best tea would not be given to someone who is not a noble person or someone who knows tea. One day, a distinguished guest came. The monk treated him very respectfully, gave him good tea, brewed the tea for him personally, and waited for the guest's praise. The distinguished guest remained silent. The monk was very puzzled, so he took out the best tea for the guest. The tea was almost finished. The monk couldn't wait any longer, bowed and said, "How does this tea taste?" "The distinguished guest held the teacup in his hand and said: "It's a bit hot."

What is ironic is that flattering people and uncultured people like the distinguished guest 3. Please write a classical Chinese essay that satirizes others

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Original text of A Monk Offering Tea (Classical Chinese): A Monk of Lingyin Temple was named after tea. He was very good at making tea and mortar.

However, he kept a lot of tea and always treated the guests with dignity. The best person is not a distinguished guest or a person who knows the taste. One day, a noble official arrives, and the monk pays homage to him. He makes good tea and cooks it himself, hoping to be praised.

The noble official was silent. The monk was very puzzled and went in with the best cooking.

The monk was impatient and said, "How about tea?" The noble official held a cup and said, "It's very hot." ”

Translation: There was a monk in Lingyin Temple. He was famous for his tea ceremony and was proficient in tea sets. Moreover, he collected several grades of tea and cooked different teas for the guests depending on their status. Then The best tea would not be given to someone who is not a noble person or someone who knows tea. One day, a distinguished guest came. The monk treated him very respectfully, gave him good tea, brewed the tea for him personally, and waited for the guest's praise. The distinguished guest remained silent. The monk was very puzzled, so he took out the best tea for the guest. The tea was almost finished. The monk couldn't wait any longer, bowed and said, "How does this tea taste?" "The distinguished guest held the teacup in his hand and said: "It's a bit hot." The irony is that flatterers and uneducated people like the distinguished guest. 4. Verses that warn others not to bully others too much

1. A good person is bullied by others, and a good horse is ridden by others. "A good person is bullied by others, and a good horse is ridden by others." is often used to encourage people to have the courage to fight and not be too honest; it is also used to express that one cannot be bullied. < /p>

2. Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. This comes from the famous saying of Confucius, an ancient Chinese thinker and educator. .

If you do not want to be treated in this way, you should not treat others in that way.

Confucius. What it means is that people should treat others based on their own behavior. People should have a broad mind and should not be narrow-minded when dealing with others, but should be magnanimous and forgiving towards others.

If you treat yourself. Forcibly pushing things you don't want to others will not only damage the relationship with others, but also make things stalemate and get out of hand. This principle should indeed be adhered to in interactions between people, which is to respect others and treat others equally.

In addition to paying attention to your own existence, you must also pay attention to the existence of others. Everyone is equal, and you must not do to others what you do not want to do to others.

Extended information: People who are kind are bullied. They are too simple and are laughed off by others. They are too impetuous and easily arouse the resentment of others. If you do it, you may not lose. If you can't do it, you may not win. The world is in a cold world, and you have no choice. .

If you do something wrong, your conscience will be lost. If you do something right, you may not find yourself in trouble next time. It took a few seconds to write the word kindness, and the destruction of kindness only lasts a moment. , Regret comes quickly, kindness has limitations, and when you fail, you slowly discover that you are just yourself, hurt your sincerity, and miss a relationship and a life.

People can't be too kind, because people. You only pick on the weak. If you are too generous and tolerant in everything, others will not appreciate you, but will become more stubborn.

People should have a temper. Being too kind will make you lose your own value and kindness. Dignity, being too kind is also a kind of foolishness. Remember this sentence: A good person will be bullied, and a good horse will be ridden by others.