Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. You must be quiet before you can study.
If you don't learn, you can't be versatile, and if you don't want to learn, you can't succeed. If you are slow, you will have no energy. If you are anxious, you will not be cured.
Time goes by, which means that it goes with time and then becomes withered, and many of them have nothing to do with the world. Sad to keep the poor, what will happen? The character of a gentleman needs to calm down to improve his self-cultivation, and to cultivate his moral character through diligence and housekeeping.
Without indifference, you can't show your ambition, and without peace and stability, you can't achieve lofty goals. Only when you study can you calm down and learn to grow.
If you don't study, you can't have extensive talents, no ambitions, and you can't achieve your studies. Neglect can't cheer up, and adventure can't dominate character.
Over time, the will is exhausted, so the branches and leaves are withered, and most of them do nothing to society. How can you regret it when you are sadly guarding the poor hut? .
2. Famous sayings and examples related to the Ten Commandments As the ancients said, "It is the father's fault not to teach." I'm talking about the importance of family education. Parents are children's first teachers and lifelong teachers. Their words and deeds are very important to the growth of children.
In ancient China, people's ideal life mode was "self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and leveling the world". Among them, self-cultivation is an important content of family education, and family harmony is the ideal goal of family education. The words and deeds of important people have great influence on the country and society, and the way they educate their children has also become an important reference model for people's family education.
Zhuge Liang, a famous historical figure, left a typical case of educating his children by educating them to be thrifty, self-cultivation and self-cultivation.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of West Shu, assisted Liu Bei and Liu Chan all his life, and devoted himself to his death. Zhuge Liang got a son in his later years, named Zhan, and hoped that his son would "aim high."
Zhuge Liang loves this little son very much, but at the same time he is full of worries about his growth. In his letter to his younger brother Zhu Gejin, he said: "Zhuge Zhan is eight years old and very smart and lovely, but I am worried that he will be too precocious and will not succeed in the end!" It can be seen that Zhuge Liang attaches great importance to the early education of his children.
Although Zhuge Liang is in a high position, he has lived a frugal life all his life. He said to his late master Liu Chan in the above table: "I have 800 mulberry trees and 15 hectares of wasteland in Chengdu, and I have no savings, which are enough for my family. I promise that after my death, there will be no surplus property left at home and outside, and I will certainly live up to your great kindness. " Zhuge Liang personally practiced the principle of "frugality and morality" and hoped that future generations would become promising people with ideals and thrift. He wrote in the "Commandment": "A gentleman's trip is quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugality to cultivate one's morality, no ambition if he does not live, and no distance if he is quiet."
Later, Zhuge Zhan rode a captain, and the next year he became the commander-in-chief of Yulin. Later, he was promoted to shoot a captain, served as a lieutenant, served as a servant of Shangshu, and served as a general strategist.
Only the sentences in the Ten Commandments that emphasize the relationship between effort and success can be learned. You can't learn without learning.
An exhortation
1, the famous sentence of this article is: quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugal to cultivate one's morality, indifferent to inaction.
2. The key sentence to express the central meaning of this article (put forward an argument): A gentleman's trip: cultivate one's morality by quietness, and cultivate one's morality by thrift. If you don't stay in the garden, you will be unclear, restless and not far away.
The purpose of Zhuge Liang's letter is to persuade his son to be diligent and inspirational, to strive for progress from quietness and not to be absurd and impatient.
4. From what aspects: learning and being a man.
5. What levels of relationships are revealed in the article? Learn to be quiet, learn to be talented, and learn to be ambitious
6. Zhuge Liang's way of studying is: reading must be quiet and learning must be done. If you don't learn, you won't learn, and if you don't want to learn, you won't succeed.
7. Zhuge Liang believes that the conditions for success are: (1) be ambitious; (2) be quiet.
8. The three necessary conditions for the ideal talents of the characters in this article are: ambition, knowledge and talent. The relationship between them is that ambition is the premise of success and moral cultivation is the guarantee of success.
9. Sentences that emphasize the relationship between hard work and success: You must study. You can't learn without learning.
10, the relationship between ambition and learning: without ambition, learning is impossible.
1 1, the sentence that tranquility can cultivate body and mind, meditate and reflect: be quiet to cultivate one's morality, not quiet, not far away, and learn to be quiet.
12, warning us to cherish time and not to wait until we are old to lament the wasted years, which will not help the sentence: years go with the times, intentions go with the days, and then become withered, we are too isolated to meet the world, and we sadly stay in poverty. What will happen!
13, the famous sentence "Be ambitious" means that there is no ambition in right and wrong, and there is no distance in peace.
4. Non-stop ~ ~ WHO knows that the wisdom in the Ten Commandments is self-cultivation, self-cultivation.
Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away.
If you are slow, you will have no energy. If you are impetuous, you will not be able to cure sex.
Original text:
A gentleman's journey is quiet and self-cultivation, frugal and self-cultivation, neither modest nor reasonable, nor quiet and far away. If you study quietly, you must study. If you don't study, you won't learn widely. If you have no ambition, you can't succeed. If you are slow, you can't be energetic, and if you are dangerous, you can't be radical. The years keep pace with the times, and their significance increases day by day, and then they fade away, never meet with the world, and stay in a poor house sadly. What will happen?
Translation:
The character of a person with both ability and political integrity is cultivated by inner peace and concentration, and by frugal style. If you don't look down on worldly fame and fortune, you can't be clear about your ambitions, and you can't realize your lofty ideals if you have no peace of mind and body. You must concentrate on your studies, and you must study hard to increase your talents. If you don't study hard, you can't increase your intelligence. If you don't have a clear ambition, you can't achieve anything in your study. Pursuing excessive pleasure and laziness can't cheer up the spirit, and frivolous temper can't cultivate temperament. Over time, the will will wear away with time, and finally it will be useless to society like dead branches and leaves. What's the use of sighing in your own small world?
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"If you are not indifferent, you will have no ambition. If you are not quiet, you will be far away." From the Book of Commandments written by Zhuge Liang to his 8-year-old son Zhuge Zhan at the age of 54. This is not only a summary of Zhuge Liang's life experience, but also a requirement for his son. Here Zhuge Liang used the sentence pattern of "double negation" and expressed his teaching and infinite expectations for his son in a strong euphemistic tone. In modern words: "If you don't look down on the immediate fame and fortune, you won't have a clear ambition. If you can't study calmly and concentrate on your studies, you can't achieve your lofty goals. "
From the above analysis, we can see that Zhuge Liang used the law of negation of negation in Logic to emphasize that what he wanted to express was "indifferent to Zhi Ming, quiet and far-reaching". This is a philosophical statement. This is the same as the truth that "if you want to take it, you must follow it first" and "if you want to achieve your goal, you must twist it first". Now "indifference" and "tranquility" seek purity and want to do nothing. On the contrary, you should learn from "Zhi Ming" and set high aspirations. When the time is right, you can "go far" and do something vigorous.
"Indifference" is an ancient Taoist thought. Laozi once said that "indifference is the best, and victory is not beauty". Later generations have always inherited and appreciated this artistic conception of "peace of mind". For example, Bai Juyi said in the poem "Ask Qiu Guang" that "the body and mind turn to safety, and the smoke scene is indifferent". He shows that the author is free from distractions, absorbed and comfortable, and is not limited to the long-term broad realm of immediate gains and losses.
Thank you, Red Flag!