Classical Chinese Review Questions

1. Fill in the blanks with ancient poetry.

1． In the poem "Rewarding Lotte and Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou", the line that is full of the poet's infinite bitterness and reveals his inner resentment is, ; the line that uses allusions in the poem is

; there is a line in the poem The couplet is a famous sentence through the ages. Nowadays, it is often used to explain that new things will replace old things. These two sentences are, .

2. The verses in "Red Cliff" that are both famous and imaginary are, .

3. In "Crossing the Lingding Ocean", the poem that summarizes the poet's entire experience before his arrest is,

; the poem that describes the situation of the country and the individual is, The poem about the mood after the failure is, ; the poem about the poet's pledge to serve the country to death, the poet's lofty patriotism and steadfast national integrity is

.

4. In "Shui Tiao Ge Tou? When Will the Bright Moon Come", the sentence that expresses good wishes for life by writing about the bright moon is

; the sentence that directly writes about the bright moon is; the sentence that is rich in the philosophy of life is,; The "this matter" in "This matter is ancient and difficult to complete" refers to

; the sentence that expresses the poet's ambivalence is,

.

5． In "Sheep on the Hillside? Tong Cares about the Ancient Times", the sentence that implies that Tongguan is a battleground for military strategists is, ,

; the poem in which the composer looks from afar and is filled with emotion is, ; the main theme sentence in the song is .

6. In "Drinking", the poem about being fascinated and confused in the face of the beautiful scenery is , . The famous poem about the author's love for chrysanthemums is , . The poem about the poet's determination to get rid of the interference of the world and live a leisurely and quiet life is , .

7． In "The Road Is Difficult", the verse that shows that the poet's political outlet was initially blocked by the powerful is,

; the verse that uses allusion is, The poem about feelings that will come true one day is,

.

8. In "The Song of the Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind", the sentence that tells the poet to cheer up from his meditation is ,

; the sentence that expresses the author's selfless dedication is , .

9． In "Baixuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital", from a visual point of view, the verses with bright colors and contrasting red and white are:

; the verses about the strong and violent winds passing through the north are:; the verses that use spring flowers as a metaphor for winter snow Yes, ; the poem that describes the scene of frozen desert and gloomy clouds is, ; the poem that is similar in artistic conception to "the shadow of the solitary sail is far away in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky" is,.

10． In "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai", the poem that later generations described as the dedication and dedication of the older generation of revolutionaries is,

.

11． In "The Story of Little Rock Pond", the sentence that can reflect the author's sentimental mood is .

12． In "Yueyang Tower", the sentences that express the author's broad-mindedness are; the two four-character sentences that express the joy of the moved poets because of things are; the two four-character sentences that express the sadness of the moved poets because of things are; the combination of movement and stillness in the article describes Dongting The sentence about the beautiful scenery of the lake on a moonlit night is

; the sentence expressing the author's political ambition is; the sentence describing Teng Zijing's political achievements is; the words "advance" and "retreat" in "advance also worries" and "retreat also worry" in the article "Respectively."

Writing with Zhu Yuansi

The wind and smoke are all pure ( ), and the Tianshan Mountains are beautiful. Drifting from ( ) stream, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, it is a hundred miles. Strange mountains and rivers, unique in the world.

The water is all pale blue ( ), and the bottom is thousands of feet away. You can swim among the gravel and fish, and you can see straight away. The rapids are as fast as arrows, and the waves are as fierce as rushing ( ).

The high mountains on both sides of the bank are all covered with cold trees. They compete with each other to reach the peak. The spring water hits the rocks, making a cool sound; the good birds sing to each other, and their chirping becomes a rhyme. The cicada chirps a thousand times without end; the ape chirps a hundred times without end. Those who fly violently to the sky ( ) will look at the peaks and rest their minds; those who are economical ( ) will look at the valley and forget to rebel ( ). The top of the horizontal ke ( ) is covered, and it is especially dark during the day; the sparse strips overlap, and sometimes the sun can be seen.

1． Explain the underlined words in the paragraph.

2. Understand and fill in the blanks.

(1) The sentence that leads the full text of this article

(2) When the author describes strange waters, he grasps the characteristics of ; when describing strange mountains, he closely grasps the characteristics of . (Summary in your own words)

3. The sentence "The rapids are like arrows, the waves are like rushing" refers to the rapid flow of water. Which sentence in the article "Three Gorges" is similar to it?

4. What is the main sentence of the article?

5． In what order is the scene described in this article?

6. Translate the sentences

(1) Drifting in the current, anything and everything

(2) The rapids are as fast as arrows, and the waves are as fierce as rushing

(3) There are mountains on the bank, They are all growing cold trees, competing with each other, competing for heights, hundreds of thousands of peaks.

(4) Those who fly violently to the sky will look at the peaks and rest their minds; those who are economical in things will look into the valleys and forget to rebel.

(5) The horizontal branches cover the top, which makes it especially dark during the day; the sparse strips overlap, and sometimes the sun can be seen.

(6) The cicada chirps thousands of times; the ape sings a hundred times without end

10. One of the errors in the analysis of the thoughts and feelings expressed in this article is ( )

A. It expresses the author's love for the mountains and rivers of his motherland.

B. It reveals the author's denial of official life.

C． The author fantasizes about escaping reality, focusing on mountains and rivers, and has negative thoughts about living in seclusion.

D. The author tried his best to climb high for fame and fortune, but because he was too tired, he turned to the mountains and rivers to relax his body and mind.

Preface to Dongyang Ma Sheng

2. Translate the following sentences.

①He often went hundreds of miles away to study the scriptures from the pioneers in his hometown.

② Yu Li waited on the left and right, leaning over to ask questions and asking questions.

③ Therefore, although I am stupid, I have learned something.

④Those who are satisfied with it do not know that the worship of words and bodies is not as good as others.

3. The author Song Lian used his own personal experience to encourage Ma Sheng to study diligently and find sentences from his personal experience in the reading paragraph.

4. In what aspects is the author’s hardship in studying reflected?

5. What writing method does the author use when he writes that the children of rich families are richly dressed and that he himself wears a robe in ruins? What does it do?

6. What is the purpose of the article describing the author’s difficulties and hardships in studying in his youth?

7. Combined with the text, talk about what kind of hardship and optimism modern middle school students should have?

The Story of Yueyang Tower

In the spring of the fourth year of Qingli, Teng Zijing was relegated to guard Baling County. In the next year, the government will be harmonious and people will be harmonious, and everything will be restored. Then the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, its old structure was added, and poems by Tang Xian and modern people were engraved on it. It belongs to me to write down to record it.

I watched my husband Baling Shengzheng at a lake in Dongting. It carries distant mountains and swallows up the Yangtze River, which is a vast and boundless river. The sunrise and dusk are overcast, and the scenery is endless. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which has been described by predecessors. However, it is connected to Wu Gorge in the north and Xiaoxiang in the South Pole. Migrant poets and poets often meet here, and the feeling of looking at the things is the same?

1. Explain the following words

Zeng: System: Attribution: Sheng:

Jiya: Hui: Grand View: Sao Ren:

2. Translate the following sentences.

1) Over the next year, the government will be harmonious and people will be harmonious, and everything will be prosperous.

2) It belongs to me to write down.

3) This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which has been described by predecessors.

4) The feeling of looking at things is the same?

3. The reason for rebuilding Yueyang Tower is (original sentence answer).

4. The "predecessors' accounts" in the sentence "predecessors' accounts are ready" specifically refers to .

5. The author’s description of “the grand view of Yueyang Tower” is very brief, and the reason is (answer in the original text)

.

6. "The feeling of looking at things is the same?" What is the role of the sentence in the article?

If the rain is falling, the moon is not open, the wind is howling, and the turbid waves are emptying; the sun and stars are hidden, and the mountains are invisible; business travel is not allowed, the rafts are toppled and destroyed; the dusk is dark, and the tigers roar and the apes cry. When climbing the tower, there are those who are nostalgic for their country, worried about slander and fear of ridicule, their eyes are full of desolation, and they feel extremely sad.

As if spring and the scenery are bright, the waves are calm, the sky above and below is a vast expanse of blue; sand gulls gather in the sky, and the golden scales swim; the shore is covered with orchids, lush and green. Or when the long smoke disappears, the bright moon shines thousands of miles away, the floating light leaps into the gold, the silent shadow sinks into the jade, and the fishermen answer each other's songs, how wonderful is this joy! When you climb the tower, you will feel relaxed and happy, forgetting your favors and disgrace, drinking wine in the wind, and you will be overjoyed

1. Explain the following words

Ruofu: open: empty: thin: < /p>

Scenery: Surprise: Heji: Handle:

2. Translate the following sentences

1) The sun and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden.

2) Go to the country and miss your hometown, worry about slander and fear of ridicule.

3) The floating light leaps into the gold, while the silent shadow sinks into the jade.

4) Feel relaxed and happy, forgetting favors and disgrace together.

3. These two paragraphs describe the "emotion of looking at things" of "moving away and scratching people". Please summarize and briefly answer in your own words:

1) The first paragraph The characteristics of the things viewed are, and the feelings expressed are;

2) The characteristics of the things viewed in the second paragraph are, the feelings expressed are.

4. These two paragraphs of text form a clear contrast, and their functions are:

5. These two paragraphs of text write about "the feeling of moving in and scratching people" and "the feeling of viewing things" on the Yueyang Tower. The reason why it varies depending on the scene is

Ouch! Why should I try to seek the benevolent heart of the ancients or do something different from the two? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; if you live high in a temple, you will worry about its people; if you live far away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about your king. It means that you are worried when you advance, and you are also worried when you retreat. But when will you be happy? It must be said, "Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness." Alas! People from Weisi, who can I return to?

1. Explain the meaning of the following words.

Find: for: home: is:

Then: first: micro: return:

2. Translate the following sentences in the text.

1) Don’t be happy with things and don’t be sad with yourself.

2) Worry about the world’s worries first, and rejoice after the world’s happiness.

3) Weisi people, who can I return to?

3. Summarize the main content of the paragraph and point out the main expressions used in the paragraph.

4. “Advance” and “retreat” in the passage refer to and

5. What ambitions does the author think a person should have in order to “not be pleased with things, Don’t feel sorry for yourself”? (Answer in the original text)

6. The rhetorical methods used in the paragraph include .

The Drunken Old Man's Pavilion

1. Explain the meaning of the highlighted words.

Weiran: ( ) Yiran ( )

杝 ( ) Jiamuxiu ( )

Yiran comes to the spring ( ) crotches and supports ( ) comes Fishing by the stream ( )

Here is the mixed and present ( ) The joy of feasting ( ) The interplay of wine and chips ( ) The player wins ( ) The shadow of the woods ( ) That’s it ( )

2. Translate the following sentences.

The joy of mountains and rivers is the wine contained in the heart.

The drunkard’s interest is not in wine, but in the mountains and rivers.

The changes in darkness and brightness are the morning and evening in the mountains.

Those who have pale white hair and are droopy are the prefects drunk.

People know that they enjoy traveling with the prefect, but they don’t know that the prefect enjoys it.

He who can enjoy himself when drunk and can describe his writings when awake is also a prefect.

3. Fill in the sentence according to the original text in the underlined part of the first paragraph. Summarize an idiom from this sentence. What is its meaning?

4. In what aspects does paragraph (2) describe the natural scenery of Zuiwengting?

5. "The changes in the brightness are the morning and evening in the mountains." There are two similarities in the description of scenery with the sentence "Morning light, sunset, and various weather conditions" in "Yueyang Tower". One is to describe the changes in time from morning to night. , the second is _______________.

5. Paragraph (3) describes four situations. Find the short sentence that best summarizes each situation from the original text, and fill in the horizontal lines below in order. (2 points)

①____________ ②____________

③____________ ④____________

5. The term "hooked support" in the article refers to two types of people,

6. The concluding part unifies "drunken" and "happy" and points out the main idea of ??the whole text: