1. Poems about lectures
Hundreds of rivers flow from the east to the sea, when will they return to the west? If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be miserable. (Han Yuefu "Long Song Xing")
To learn a hundred things, one must first be determined. (Zhu Xi)
The edge of a sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the bitter cold.
The pen falls in the storm, and the poem becomes the weeping ghosts and gods. (Du Fu)
Bie Cai Pseudo-style professed elegance, Zhuan Yiduo is your teacher. (Du Fu)
Be broad-minded and appreciative, accumulate thickly but thinly. (Su Shi)
Learn it extensively, interrogate it, think carefully, discern it clearly, and practice it diligently. ("Book of Rites")
If you don't climb a high mountain, you don't know how high the sky is; if you don't go to a deep stream, you don't know how thick the earth is. ("Xunzi")
Advising people to cherish their time
Black-haired people don’t know how to study early, white-headed people regret studying late
It’s easy for a young man to learn but hard to become an old man. An inch of time Don’t take it lightly
An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, it’s hard to buy money and save time
If a young man doesn’t work hard, he will be sad
A warning to people to be honest
1. Those who are not strong in ambition are not wise enough, and those who do not believe in their words will not achieve results.
--Mo Zhai, a thinker of the Warring States Period
2. Internal and external correspondence, words and deeds should be consistent.
--Han Fei, philosopher and educator of the Warring States Period
3. Goodness does not come from outside, and the name cannot be made in vain.
-- Qu Yuan, a poet of the Warring States Period
4. The true is the most sincere. Without sincerity, it cannot move people.
--Zhuang Zhou, the Warring States philosopher
5. If a person breaks his promise, his reputation will be ruined.
--Liu Xiang, a Confucian scholar of the Han Dynasty
6. Hypocrisy cannot last long, emptiness cannot last long, rotten wood cannot be carved, and love cannot last long.
--Han Ying, a poetry critic of the Han Dynasty
7. If you accept someone with faith, the world will trust you; if you don't accept someone with faith, your wife will be suspicious of you.
--Chang Quan, a hermit of the Jin Dynasty
8. A person cannot stand in the world without loyalty.
--Cheng Yi, a philosopher from the Song Dynasty
9. More virtuality is worse than less reality.
--Chen Fu, a philosopher from the Song Dynasty
10. Treating others with truthfulness not only benefits others, but also benefits yourself.
--Yang Jian, scholar of Song Dynasty
12. Be loyal and trustworthy in words and respectful in deeds.
--The Analects of Confucius
About self-cultivation A gentleman's self-cultivation involves correcting his heart internally and correcting his appearance externally. - (Song Dynasty) Ouyang Xiu Famous aphorisms
The prime years will never come again, and the morning will never come again. It is advisable to encourage yourself in time, as time waits for no one. - (Jin Dynasty) Tao Yuanming's famous aphorisms
Quietness is used to cultivate one's moral character, frugality is used to cultivate virtue. Without indifference, one cannot clearly understand one's ambitions, and without tranquility, one cannot achieve far-reaching goals.
-Zhuge Liang 2. Poems about teaching
Spring is still there after the silk is gone
The meaning becomes thicker when the candle turns into a candle
Planting peaches and plums on the board
China is full of fruits
Untitled
Wind and rain moisten the peaches and plums
Black and white painting of Spring and Autumn
Who knew there was snow on the temples
The sun and the moon are fading into nothing
1. The picture of long history
Looking for talents and pillars,
The sky, the land and the sea.
Half a lifetime running here and there. Busy,
Today I am sailing again,
The road is far away and the mountains are high and the water is long.
2. Teacher Kuang Huanxue
He is a man of high virtue and profound Confucianism, < /p>
Respect heroes and heroes.
The right time, place and people,
Use the pen like a devil,
It is amazing.
3. Wang Benzheng
Dare to speak, dare to act,
No complaints, no regrets, no regrets.
Raging storms and thunder,
Exhaling and raising eyebrows,
Who else in the world would be better than me?
4. Huilan Pavilion
For the country, the home and the people,
Weathered by wind, sun, rain.
Blue sea, blue sky and white clouds ,
The sun, moon and stars,
accompany a lifetime of pursuit.
5. Guan Zhongtu
He is an upright man,
Work openly and honestly.
Gathering heroes from all over the world,
Masters are famous,
Let me dominate the world.
6. Yixian Picture
With the world in mind,
Looking at the infinite future.
Showcasing unparalleled talents,
Returning to Yaotai,
Heaven and earth were horrified by it.
The green field hall opened to occupy Wuhua,
Passers-by gave instructions to Ling Gong’s family.
Ling Gong’s peaches and plums filled the world,
p>
The place in front of He Yong Hall is like a dream Yaotai, knowing that the beautiful girl is coming.
The singers and singers are dim, and the shadows of flowers and the moon are lingering.
Laughing at my leisure, I miss you. Fu Qi Sorrow.
Flowing wine and red leaves, poetry and wine.
More flowers.
Pictures of Yixian
With a mind that is thousands of miles away from the world ,
Look to the infinite future.
Show off your unparalleled talents,
Return to Yaotai,
The world is horrified.
Huilan Pavilion
For the country, the home and the people,
Weathered by wind, sun and rain.
Blue sea, blue sky and white clouds,
The sun, moon and stars,
Accompany you in your lifelong pursuit
Master Silk
Teach your children and teach your daughters,
Work hard for half a lifetime.
p>A head full of white hair,
sweet milk for life.
Spring silkworms will not run out until they die, and wax torches will turn to ashes before tears dry up. (Li Shangyin's "Untitled") Tao Li Speechless, the work is self-made (idiom) Peach and plum blossoms all over the world 3. What are the poems describing "teaching"
"Chen Wannian teaches his children"
Two Han Dynasties: Written by Ban Gu
Chen Wannian, an important minister in the court, felt ill and called Zi Xian to teach him under the bed. At the third watch of the night, I fell asleep with my head touching the screen. Wan Nian was furious and wanted to use the stick, saying: "I am warning you, but you fall asleep instead and don't listen to me. What's the matter?" But no more words.
"Chen's Admonition on Raising Children"
Song Dynasty: Written by Zhu Xi and Li Youwu
In Song Dynasty, Chen's admonishment was about having a bad horse in the family, violent in nature, uncontrollable, and injured in the hoof. There are so many people. One day, when the admonishment went into the stable, the horse was not seen, so he asked the servant: "Why is the horse missing?" The servant said that it was the merchant of Chen Yao. Yao Zi was the son of Chen Jianyi. He suddenly summoned his son and said, "You are a noble minister, but you cannot control the left and right of your family. How can Jia people store them? This is to blame others!" He ordered people to chase Jia people to get their horses and repay him. Keep a servant until you grow old. People at that time said that Chen Jianyi had the style of ancient benevolence.
"Study of Yi"
Pre-Qin: Anonymous
Yi Qiu is a person who is good at chess throughout the country. He asked Yi Qiu to teach two people to play chess. One of them concentrated on the game, but Yi Qiu listened. Although the other listened, he thought that a swan was coming, and he wanted to help him and shot it with his bow. Even though I have learned from him, I am not as good as him. Why is he so wise? Said: Not so.
"The Study of Weeping in Bingyuan"
Ming Dynasty: Praise
When a young boy from Bingyuan was several years old, he passed by the bookstore and wept. The teacher said: "Why do you cry, boy?" The original saying is: "A lonely person is easily hurt, and a poor person is easily affected. Anyone who has learned a book has relatives. One is to hope that he will not be alone, and the other is to envy him to learn. The center Sad, so weeping.
The teacher said sympathetically: "If you want to write, you can listen to it!" "Original saying: "No money. The master said: "The boy is ambitious, and I am a disciple who teaches me without asking for qualifications." " So he started writing. During the winter, he recited "The Classic of Filial Piety" and "The Analects of Confucius".
The following are the brief introductions of some authors:
Zhu Xi (lunar calendar 1130.9.15-1200.4. 23), also named Zhonghui, nicknamed Hui'an, later called Hui Weng, posthumous title Wen, and later known as Zhu Wengong. His ancestral home was Wuyuan County, Huizhou Prefecture, Jiangnan East Road (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province), and he was born in Youxi, Nanjian Prefecture. (Today's Youxi County, Fujian Province). A famous Neo-Confucian, thinker, philosopher, educator, and poet in the Song Dynasty, a representative of the Fujian School, and the master of Confucianism, Zhu Xi is the only one who is not a direct disciple of Confucius. He was enshrined in the Confucius Temple and ranked among the twelve philosophers in the Dacheng Hall. Zhu Xi was a student of Li Tong, the third disciple of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi. He served as the prefect of Nankang in Jiangxi, Zhangzhou in Fujian, and governor of eastern Zhejiang. He was an upright and promising official. The construction of the academy. He served as a minister and lecturer of Huanzhang Pavilion and gave lectures to Emperor Ningzong of the Song Dynasty.
Zhu Xi wrote many works, including "Annotations on Chapters and Sentences of the Four Books", "Explanations of Tai Chi Pictures", "Explanations of Tongshu" and "Book of Changes". "Collected Commentary on Songs of Chu", later generations compiled "The Complete Works of Zhu Zi" and "Collected Commentary on Zhu Zi's Symbols", etc. Among them, "Collected Commentary on Four Books and Chapters" became the imperial textbook and the standard for imperial examinations.
Ban Gu (32 years). -92 years), named Meng Jian, a native of Fufeng Anling (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province), a famous historian and writer of the Eastern Han Dynasty
Ban Gu was born in a Confucian family, and his father Ban Biao and uncle Ban Hei were both. He was a famous scholar at that time. Under the influence of his father, Ban Gu was able to read poetry and poetry at the age of nine. He entered Taixue at the age of sixteen, was well-read, and was proficient in Confucian classics and history in the 30th year of Jianwu (54 years). After Ban Biao passed away, Ban Gu moved back to his hometown from the capital and began to write the "Book of Han" based on Ban Biao's "Historical Records". It took more than 20 years to complete it and was basically completed in the Han Dynasty. In 1989 (89), General Dou Xian led his army to the Northern Expedition to the Huns. Ban Gu accompanied the army on the expedition, served as the Central Guard, and served as the General of the Army. He participated in major military matters and after defeating Shan Yu, he wrote the famous "Feng Yanran Mountain Inscription". Later Dou Xian was killed for taking advantage of his power, and Ban Gu was implicated and died in prison at the age of sixty-one.
As a historian, Ban Gu wrote a lot after "Historical Records". Later, there was another important history book in ancient China, one of the "First Four Histories"; as a writer of poetry and poetry, Ban Gu was one of the "Four Masters of Han Fu". "Liangdu Fu" created an example of Kyoto Fu and was listed in the "Selected Works" as the first chapter. At the same time, Ban Gu was also a theorist of Confucian classics. He edited and compiled "White Tiger Tongyi", which gathered the great achievements of Confucian classics at that time and theorized and codified the theology of prophecy.
4. Verses describing teaching
Like discussion, like study, like grinding------<<Book of Songs. Wei Feng. Qi Ao>>
2. Learning Instead of exploring its flowers, you must dig out its roots ------ Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty <<Leave Instructions to Master Cao and Other Poems>>
3. Sharpen a Sword in Ten Years ------ Jia Dao of the Tang Dynasty <<Swordsman>>
4. How can one be virtuous without being modest------Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty <<Zhuge Wuhou>>
5. Young people work hard all their lives, and don't waste time and effort ------- Du Xunhe of the Tang Dynasty
6. The ancients spared no effort in learning, and young people work hard to achieve success when they are old ------- Lu You of the Song Dynasty<< Reading on a winter night shows Zi Yu >>
7. Read the old book without getting tired of reading it a hundred times, read it thoroughly and think deeply, and you will know yourself ------ Su Shi of the Song Dynasty << Poems to Farewell An Jing and Luo Di>> < /p>
8. Ask the canal how clear it is, so that there is a source of living water - Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty << Impressions after reading the book>>
9. Hundreds of rivers come eastward When will the sea return to the west? If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be sad------Han Yuefu Folk Song <<Long Song Xing>>
10. People with lofty ideals cherish the short days, but worry about others knowing that the nights are long------Jin .Fu Xuan<<Miscellaneous Poems>>
11. The prime of life will never come again, and it is difficult to come back to the morning again. Be encouraged in time, time waits for no one------Jin. Tao Yuanming<< Miscellaneous Poems >>
12. Youth must be born early, how can we grow into a young man------Tang Meng Jiao << Encouragement to learn>>
13. Don’t wait for a while , the boy's head turned white, and he was filled with sorrow ------ Yue Fei of the Song Dynasty <<Manjianghong>>
14. Being alone in everything is valuable, and all generations are not without talents ------ Tang Dynasty. Chen Zi'ang << Guo Huai>>
15. Gold has no color, and white jade has slight flaws. Asking for help but not for preparation, I am from the home of Laojun------Song Dynasty. Dai Xiuxiu<< ;Two poems to express happiness>>
16. The pillars of Nanshan are becoming increasingly scarce, who cares to raise them? ------Tang Liu Zongyuan << Difficult to travel>>
17 .It takes three days to test the jade, and seven years to distinguish the material------Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty << Fangyan>>
18. There is no thousand-mile horse in the world, and it is rare for a man to have nine directions. Gao------Song Dynasty. Huang Tingjian << Guo Pingyu was pregnant with Li Zi in Bingzhou>>
Famous aphorisms 5. What are the poems about education
Ru Chiat Like learning, like plowing, like grinding ------> 2. To learn is not to explore its flowers, but to dig out its roots ------Tang Du Mu> 3. To sharpen a sword in ten years ------ Jia Dao, Tang Dynasty> 4. How can one be virtuous without being modest------Wang Anshi, Song Dynasty> 5. A young man works hard all his life, and should not waste time and effort------Du Xunhe, Tang Dynasty 6. The ancients spared no efforts in learning. Young people work hard and become old when they are old ------- Lu You of the Song Dynasty > 7. Read the old book hundreds of times without getting tired of reading it, and you will know yourself after reading it carefully --- Su Shi of the Song Dynasty > 8. Ask the canal how clear it is, why? Living water comes from its source ------ Zhu Xi of Song Dynasty > 9. When hundreds of rivers reach the sea from the east, when will they return to the west? If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be sad ------ Han Yuefu Folk Songs > 10. People with lofty ideals cherish the short days, but worry about others knowing that the nights are long ------ Fu Xuan of Jin Dynasty > 11. The prime years will not come back again, one day It's hard to get up early. Encouragement should be given in time, time waits for no one - Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty> 12. Youth must be started early, how can we grow young - Meng Jiao of Tang Dynasty> 13. Don't wait for it, it's white. Young head, full of sorrow ------ Yue Fei of the Song Dynasty > 14. Being alone in everything is valuable, and all generations are not without talents ------ Chen Ziang of the Tang Dynasty > 15. Gold has no color, and white jade has slight flaws. Asking for help but not for preparation, I was originally from Laojun’s house ------ Dai Fuxu of the Song Dynasty > 16. The pillars of Nanshan are becoming increasingly scarce, who cares about raising them? Reconsideration ------ Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty > 17. To test jade, you need to burn it three times When the sun is full, it will take seven years to identify talents ------- Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty > 18. There is no thousand-mile horse in the world, and it is rare for a man to have nine directions ------- Huang Tingjian of the Song Dynasty > Famous aphorism: Hundreds of rivers reach the east of the sea; When will you return to the west? If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be miserable.
(Han Yuefu "Long Song Xing") To learn a hundred things, one must first be determined. (Zhu Xi) The edge of a sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the bitter cold.
The pen falls in the storm, and the poem becomes the weeping ghosts and gods.
(Du Fu) If you don't know how to be a prostitute, I will be your teacher.
(Du Fu) Be broad-minded and appreciative, accumulate thickly but thinly. (Su Shi) Learn it eruditely, interrogate it, think it over carefully, discern it clearly, and practice it sincerely.
("Book of Rites") If you don't climb a high mountain, you don't know how high the sky is; if you don't go to a deep stream, you don't know how thick the earth is. ("Xunzi") Advise people to cherish their time. Black-haired people don't study diligently early, and white heads regret studying late. Young people are easy to learn when they are old, and it is difficult to succeed when they are old. An inch of time should not be taken lightly. An inch of time is an inch of gold. It is difficult to buy money and save time. Young people do not work hard, and the old man is in vain. . 6. Verses describing teaching
It’s like exchanging ideas, like studying, like grinding------> 2. To learn is not to explore its flowers, but to dig out its roots------Tang. Du Mu> 3. It takes ten years to sharpen a sword------Jia Dao of the Tang Dynasty> 4. How can one be virtuous without being modest------Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty> 5. A young man who works hard all his life should not waste time and effort- -----Du Xunhe of the Tang Dynasty 6. The ancients spared no effort in their knowledge, and the young and old can only achieve success through hard work------Lu You of the Song Dynasty> 7. Read the old book hundreds of times, read it carefully, and you will know yourself----- -Su Shi, Song Dynasty> 8. Ask the canal how clear it is, so that there is a source of living water - Zhu Xi, Song Dynasty> 9. When hundreds of rivers reach the sea from the east, when will they return to the west? If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be sad ------ Han Yuefu Folk Songs > 10. People with lofty ideals cherish the short days, but worry about others knowing that the nights are long ------ Fu Xuan of Jin Dynasty > 11. The prime years will not come back again, one day It's hard to get up early. Encouragement should be given in time, time waits for no one - Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty> 12. Youth must be started early, how can we grow young - Meng Jiao of Tang Dynasty> 13. Don't wait for it, it's white. Young head, full of sorrow ------ Yue Fei of the Song Dynasty > 14. Being alone in everything is valuable, and all generations are not without talents ------ Chen Ziang of the Tang Dynasty > 15. Gold has no color, and white jade has slight flaws. Asking for help but not for preparation, I was originally from Laojun’s house ------ Dai Fuxu of the Song Dynasty > 16. The pillars of Nanshan are becoming increasingly scarce, who cares about raising them? Reconsideration ------ Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty > 17. To test jade, you need to burn it three times When the day is full, it will take seven years to identify talents ------ Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty > 18. There is no thousand-mile horse in the world, and it is rare for a man to have nine directions ------ Huang Tingjian of the Song Dynasty > Famous aphorisms. 7. Poems about teachers
1. Yuanshi
Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi
Bai Shuzi of the East Palace, Zen Master Yuan of the Nansi.
Where to meet each other from a distance, when there is nothing in mind.
Translation:
When can I, who is an official in the court, and Zen Master Ziyuan in Nan Temple see each other again?
Probably until I have no worldly things in my mind.
2. Hsinchu
Qing Dynasty: Zheng Xie
Hsinchu is higher than the old bamboo branches, all supported by the old stems.
Next year there will be another new born, the ten-foot-long dragon grandson will come around Fengchi.
Translation:
The new bamboo can surpass the old bamboo entirely because of the growth and nourishment of the old bamboo.
When new bamboo grows again in the second year, it also begins to breed new bamboo, so that the pond is surrounded by lush young bamboo.
3. He Linggong planted flowers in the Green Field Hall
Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi
The Green Field Hall opened to occupy Wuhua, and passers-by gave instructions to Ling Gong’s family.
Your Majesty has peaches and plums all over the world, so why bother planting more flowers in front of the hall?
Translation:
After the Green Field Hall was built, it occupied the essence of all things. Passers-by pointed at the house and said it was the home of Pei Linggong.
Pei Linggong’s students are all over the world. Where is the need to plant flowers in front of the house and behind the house?
4. Master Xun Yong lived in seclusion
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
A group of steep green skyscrapers, carefree and carefree.
Look for the ancient road through the clouds, listen to the flowing spring by leaning on the stone.
The green cows lie in the warm flowers, and the white cranes sleep in the high pines.
The language comes to the river at dusk, and the cold smoke falls alone.
Translation:
The peaks rise steeply to the blue sky, and there is no need to keep track of years in the carefree world.
Pull through the thick clouds to find the ancient mountain roads, listen to the strange trees and the flowing springs.
A green cow lies among the warm flowers, and a white crane sleeps on the tall pine branches.
The conversation with Master Yong continued until the river was shrouded in dusk, and I had no choice but to walk down the misty Hanshan Mountain alone.
Extended information:
Writing background:
"Master Xunyong Resides in Seclusion"
This poem may be the work of Li Bai in his youth , as in Shu. The first couplet of this poem is "Groups of steep green skyscrapers". Xiaoyao writes from a large place without remembering the year, and its momentum is extraordinary. The chin couplet "Searching for the ancient road through the clouds, listening to the flowing spring by leaning on the stone" closely follows the title of the poem and expresses the word "searching".
The neck couplet "The flowers are warm, the green cows lie down, the pines are high and the white cranes sleep" uses thick and colorful brushwork, which is still and moving, and the moving and stillness depicts the beauty, tranquility and fairyland-like residence of Master Yongzun. environment. The last couplet "The river is full of twilight, and the cold smoke is falling alone" uses cold tones and splashes of ink to create a quiet and timeless picture.
"Fenghe Linggong Plants Flowers in the Green Field Hall"
The green field hall is blooming and captures the essence of all things. Passers-by say that it is the home of Ling Gong, and Ling Gong's students are everywhere. Why in the world do you need to plant flowers in front of your house? This poem uses the rhetoric of metonymy, using peaches and plums to represent students. Green Field Hall refers to the name of Pei Du's house in the Tang Dynasty.
This poem describes how Pei Du’s house captures the essence of all things without having to plant flowers (the house is eye-catching and elegant). It expresses the praise of a teacher who is famous all over the world.
"Hsinchu"
It is a metaphor that the young are better than the old, and the growth of new forces requires the active support of the older generation. The first two sentences are a review, which not only expresses that "the waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves ahead, the new generation is better than the old", but also expresses that the younger generations will not forget the support and teaching of the elders; the last two sentences are prospects, used to express that the new forces will be better and stronger .
Bai Juyi (772-846), whose courtesy name was Letian, also known as Xiangshan Jushi, and also Mr. Zuiyin, was originally from Taiyuan. He moved to Xiagui at the time of his great-grandfather and was born in Xinzheng, Henan. He was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three major poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen jointly advocated the New Yuefu Movement, known as "Yuan Bai" in the world, and "Liu Bai" together with Liu Yuxi.