1. Lu You's poem describing personal practice

1. Lu You's poem describing personal practice is: What you learn on paper will eventually feel shallow, and you will definitely know that you must do it.

2. "Reading on a Winter Night to Show Zi Yu"

The ancients spared no effort in learning, and only when they were young and old did they achieve success.

I only know that this matter needs to be carried out in detail.

3. Translation

The ancients spared no effort in learning, and often did not achieve success until old age.

The knowledge obtained from books is not perfect after all. If you want to deeply understand the truth, you must practice it yourself.

4. Creation background

In the fifth year of Emperor Ningzong of the Song Dynasty, the poet was intoxicated in his study on a cold winter night, reading poems and books endlessly. Outside the window, the north wind howled and the air-conditioning was oppressive. In the quiet night, the poet could not restrain the rushing emotions in his heart. He wrote this philosophical poem and lovingly gave it to his son Ziyu.

5. About the author

Lu You (1125-1210), with the courtesy name Wuguan and the nickname Fangweng, was born in Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). A poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, he wrote nearly 10,000 poems in his lifetime, as well as a large number of words and prose, among which poetry had the highest achievement. 2. Verses that tell us the importance of personal practice

1. Verses that reflect the importance of personal practice: What you learn on paper will eventually make you realize it is shallow, but you must know that you must do it.

2. Original text

Reading on a winter night shows Ziyu

Lu You

The ancients spared no effort in learning, and only when they are young and strong can they become mature.

I only know that this matter needs to be carried out in detail.

3. Notes

①Instruction: instructions. Ziyu (yù): Lu You’s youngest son.

②Knowledge: refers to reading and studying, which means learning. Yi: retain, preserve. Spare no effort: Use all your strength, no reservations, spare no effort, do your best.

③Shao Zhuang: the teenage years. Time: the time it takes to do something. Beginning: Talent.

④Paper: book. End: In the end, after all. Jue: feel. Shallow: superficial, superficial, limited.

⑤Excellent knowledge: deep and thorough understanding. Do: practice. Practice: practice by yourself.

4. Translation

The ancients spared no effort in learning, and often did not achieve success until old age. After all, the knowledge gained from books is not perfect. If you want to deeply understand the truth, you must practice it yourself.

5. Brief analysis

The poet in the first couplet praised the ancients' hardworking spirit of learning. The couplet refers to the difficulty of learning. The first two sentences of the poem praise the ancients' spirit of hard study and the difficulty of learning. It shows that only by developing good study habits when you are young and doing your best to lay a solid foundation can you achieve a successful career in the future. The poet started from the ancient people's learning, and the three words "exhaustible" describe the degree of diligence and tirelessness of the ancients in learning, which is both vivid and vivid. The poet earnestly warned his son to take advantage of his youthful energy and seize the good times to work hard and not to let his youthful years go to waste.

The last two couplets emphasize the importance of where to put your efforts in learning. It is important to work tirelessly and persistently to learn knowledge, but this alone is not enough, because it is only book knowledge, and book knowledge is the summary of previous people's practical experience. It cannot be talked about on paper, but must be "practiced personally." A person who has both book knowledge and practical experience is a truly knowledgeable person. Book knowledge is a summary of previous people's practical experience. Whether it can adapt to the situation here and now remains to be tested by practice. Only through personal practice can you turn the knowledge in books into your own practical skills. The poet writes from the relationship between book knowledge and social practice, emphasizing the importance of practice and highlighting his insights. "Be practical" contains two meanings: first, you must "practice" during the learning process, and strive to be "speakable, hands-on, and heart-conscious"; second, after acquiring knowledge, you must "practice" and turn it into your own through personal practice. Yes, turn it into your own use. The poet's intention is very obvious, aiming to inspire his son not to be one-sidedly satisfied with book knowledge, but to consolidate and further sublimate it in practice. 3. A poem or proverb that encourages personal practice

A poem that encourages personal practice is: What you learn on paper will always be shallow, but you will definitely know that you have to do it.

This is a poem from the Southern Song Dynasty poet Lu You's "Winter Night Reading Shows Ziyu".

Appreciation: The poet emphasizes the importance of where to put your efforts in learning in these two lines of poems. It is important to work tirelessly and persistently to learn knowledge, but this alone is not enough, because it is only book knowledge, and book knowledge is the summary of previous people's practical experience. It cannot be talked about on paper, but must be "practiced personally." A person who has both book knowledge and practical experience is a truly knowledgeable person. Book knowledge is a summary of previous people's practical experience. Whether it can adapt to the situation here and now remains to be tested by practice. Only through personal practice can you turn the knowledge in books into your own practical skills. The poet writes from the relationship between book knowledge and social practice, emphasizing the importance of practice and highlighting his insights.

"Be practical" contains two meanings: first, you must "practice" during the learning process, and strive to be "speakable, hands-on, and heart-conscious"; second, after acquiring knowledge, you must "practice" and turn it into your own through personal practice. Yes, turn it into your own use. 4. A collection of famous sayings about personal experience and mastery of methods

Read thousands of volumes, and write like a master. --Du Fu

The method of reading is to proceed step by step, to read thoroughly and to think carefully. --Zhu Xi

To learn a hundred things, one must first be determined. --Zhu Xi

There are three aspects of reading, namely, understanding with the heart, understanding with the eyes, and understanding with the mouth. --Zhu Xi

Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles. -- Liu Yi

Only when the book is used will it be regretted, and things will not be difficult until they have been experienced - Lu You

The work is better than diligence, and the waste is play; success is achieved by thinking, and ruined by following. -- Han Yu

There are roads in the mountain of books and hard work is the path; there is no limit to the sea of ??learning and hard work is the boat. --Han Yu

Success = hard work + correct methods + less empty words. -- Einstein

Genius is ninety-nine percent perspiration and one percent inspiration. --Edison

Repetition is the mother of learning. -- Di Cigen

The edge of a sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the bitter cold.

Three feet of ice does not freeze in one day.

Knowledge is as precious as human blood. If a person lacks blood, his body will be weak; if a person lacks knowledge, his mind will dry up. --Gao Shiqi 5. Lu You's poem describing personal practice

1. Lu You's poem describing personal practice is: What you learn on paper will eventually make you feel shallow, and you will definitely know that you have to do it.

2. "Reading on a Winter Night to Show Ziyu" The ancients spared no efforts in learning, and it was only when they were young that they were able to achieve success. What I have learned on paper is ultimately shallow, and I know that I have to do it in detail.

3. Translation The ancients spared no effort in learning and often did not achieve success until old age. After all, the knowledge gained from books is not perfect.

If you want to deeply understand the truth, you must practice it yourself. 4. Creation background In the fifth year of Emperor Ningzong of the Song Dynasty, the poet was intoxicated in his study on a cold winter night, reading poetry books endlessly.

Outside the window, the north wind howled and the air-conditioning was pressing. In the quiet night, the poet could not restrain the rushing emotions in his heart. He wrote this philosophical poem and gave it to his son Ziyu affectionately. 5. Introduction to the author Lu You (1125-1210), with the courtesy name Wu Guan and the nickname Fang Weng, was born in Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang).

The poet of the Southern Song Dynasty wrote nearly 10,000 poems, as well as a large number of words and prose in his lifetime, among which poetry had the highest achievement. 6. Choose an ancient poem that you feel deeply about, and write an essay based on an incident you have personally experienced

"Shui Tiao Ge Tou·When Will the Bright Moon Come" is one of Su Shi's masterpieces and is highly praised by future generations. praise and likes. It is a unique and popular poem handed down from generation to generation. In 1076, Su Shi was demoted to Mizhou. At the age of 41, he was very frustrated politically. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival, and he missed his younger brother very much. He felt melancholy and depressed in his heart, so he wrote this. First word. Its conception and conception are strange and elegant. It expresses very realistic and concrete human feelings with a surreal distant imagination and an ethereal fantasy world. Here, through the imagination of the Moon Palace Wonderland, the poet expresses his own ideological contradictions and twists, life experience and understanding in a very mysterious exploration and thinking. This kind of performance is not only otherworldly, but also constitutes the romantic tone and ultra-elegant style of this article.

At the beginning of the last film, "When will the bright moon come? Ask the blue sky for wine." These two sentences are from Li Bai's "Ask the Wine for the Moon" "When will the clear moon come? I'll stop drinking today and ask." Derived from detachment. "Holding a glass of wine and asking the sky, when did the moon appear in the sky?" This sentence fully reveals the author's frank temperament, and also hides his inner regret and sadness for life. The next two sentences: "I wonder what year it is today in the palace in the sky" are the content of the question, which further advances the admiration and yearning for the bright moon. Many years have passed since the birth of Mingyue. I don’t know what kind of day it is tonight in the Moon Palace. The poet imagined that it must be a good day, so the moon was so round and bright. He wanted to go back to the Moon Palace by the wind, so he continued: "I want to ride the wind back, but I'm afraid it will be too cold at the high place." He wanted to ride the wind back to the Moon Palace, but he was afraid of the desolation there and couldn't stand it. The coldness of the world is such a strange imagination. It expresses the ambivalent mood of the poet between "being born in the world" and "entering the world". "Going back by the wind" shows that the poet is dissatisfied with the world, and the word "return" has the flavor of a self-metaphor, as if he originally lived in the moon palace and was only temporarily living in the human world. One "desire" and one "fear" reveal the ideological contradictions that the poet thought about. It can be described as a "wonderful stroke". "Dancing to clear the shadows, how can it be like being in the human world?" is closely connected with the above. The lyricist is dancing in the moonlight, and the shadows are also dancing with people. Even though there are beautiful buildings and jade buildings in the sky, it is difficult to compare with the happiness and beauty of the human world. Here, I suddenly changed from being free from dust to becoming a saint, to liking human life, with ups and downs, and the writing is superb.

The poet initially fantasized about a fairyland, going to the Moon Palace, and escaping from the human world that had troubled him endlessly. However, the poet was realistic after all and loved life. Therefore, he personally erased this A picture of nothingness.

The second part of the film is associated with the full moon of the Mid-Autumn Festival and is associated with farewell in the world.

"Turn Zhuge, lower Qihu, shine without sleep." Both "turning" and "lowing" refer to the movement of the moon, implying that the night is deep. The moonlight turned through the vermilion pavilion, passed through the carved doors and windows, and illuminated the insomniacs in the room. "Sleepless" generally refers to people like myself who feel sad because they cannot be reunited with their loved ones, so that they cannot sleep. What a pity it is that the moon is full but people cannot be round! So the poet complained about Mingyue and said: "There should be no hatred, why does it always become round when we say goodbye?" You shouldn't have any resentment about Mingyue, right? Why does it always become round when people say goodbye? This is a complaint that Mingyue deliberately makes things difficult for others and adds sorrow to people, but it also implicitly expresses sympathy for the unfortunately separated people. The poet is open-minded and needs to free himself, so he uses a questioning tone to vent his feelings of missing his family during the festival. Then, the poet turned his pen and said some comforting words to excuse Mingyue: "People have joys and sorrows, separation and reunion, and the moon has waxing and waning. This is difficult to do in ancient times." There are always sorrows, joys, separations, and unions in the world. , just like the moon in the sky, which is cloudy, clear, round, and missing. These have been difficult to complete since ancient times. This sentence reveals the free and easy and broad-minded character of the poet who has understood life well, and is also a sigh of helplessness in life. Here, he writes from life to nature in a broad strokes, refining and summarizing all kinds of life, including He has experienced countless painful and joyful life experiences. The concluding sentence is "I hope that people will live forever, and thousands of miles away, we will see the beauty of the moon." I just hope that people can always be healthy and safe, and that even if they are thousands of miles apart, they can enjoy the bright moon in the sky together on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. This is a memory of distant relatives and a blessing.

The whole word is full of unrestrained emotions, ups and downs, strict structure, clear context, and blended scenes. It is closely centered around the word "moon", rising and falling suddenly, leaving the world for a while, entering the world for a while, and the sentences are concise. Naturally, it shows the poet's superb language ability and romantic, free and elegant style of writing.

This song "Shui Tiao Ge Tou" has always been highly praised by people. Hu Zai said in "Tiaoxi Yuyincong Hua": "Since Dongpo's "Shui Diao Ge Tou" came out, the rest of the Mid-Autumn Festival poems have been completely useless." He thinks this is the best poem to write about the Mid-Autumn Festival. This is true. Not too much. This poem seems to be a dialogue with Mingyue, in which the meaning of life is explored. It is both rational and interesting, very thought-provoking. Its broad artistic conception, optimistic and broad-minded mind, longing for the bright moon, attachment to the world, as well as its romantic colors, unrestrained style and flowing language can still give us a wonderful enjoyment to this day. .