Chinese final examination paper in the second volume of the seventh grade

(The answer is on the answer sheet)

1. Listen to the notes (8 points) Listen to the tape twice and complete the following questions.

1, the major decision of the municipal party committee and municipal government to solve the urgent problems reflected by the masses is () (2 points)

First, build a "peaceful Ningbo", create a civilized city and build a harmonious society.

B, carry out a series of actions to alleviate the "travel difficulties" in the central city and improve the traffic environment.

C put yourself in others' shoes, understand others' understanding of society, and take on their social responsibilities seriously.

D, pay attention to fundamentally solve the employment and life of vulnerable groups.

2 years after _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ years (2 points)

3. Items with typos are: () (2 points)

A, logical. B, it's getting congested. C. the park is successful everywhere. D, small shortcomings.

4, does not belong to the rectification of the "three cars" work to achieve results on the premise of () (2 points)

A, our city has become the only city in the province that has not implemented the "three cars" rectification.

B, let the interests of car owners and other members of society be as balanced as possible.

C, all levels and departments operate in accordance with the law, and the majority of car owners actively cooperate.

D. Everyone should put themselves in other people's shoes, understand others' understanding of society, and earnestly assume their own social responsibilities.

Second, the accumulation and application (13)

5, the following statement is wrong () (2 points)

A. "Dad's Flowers Fall" is selected from the novel "Old Things in the South of the City". Xiao Ying in the novel is the author Lin.

Robinson Crusoe by Defoe, an English writer, mainly describes Robinson's life experience on a desert island.

C Kuafu Ri Ri is a fairy tale in Shan Hai Jing.

In Ansai Waist Drum, the author Liu Chengzhang brings us a momentum and strength from the Loess Plateau.

6. Fill in the blanks. (9 points)

① "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, except my comrade, Mingyue." (Tang Zhulou)

(2) "It is a beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" (On Meeting Li Guinian Downstream by Tang Du Fu)

(3) "The rain brought by the spring tide comes late and comes quickly, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _." (In Xixi Chuzhou by Don Wei Wu Ying)

④ "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

⑤ In Mulan Poetry, the poem that shows the protracted and fierce battle is "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

6. A dog barks in a deep alley, and women are not surprised enough. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Lin Sihuan Stomatology)

⑦ "coquettish" in the poem "Jiangshan produces talented people, each leading the coquettish for hundreds of years" originally refers to the "national style" in the book and Qu Yuan's Shangshu.

7. In order to help the out-of-school children in poor mountainous areas return to the classroom, a middle school should carry out a charity donation, material donation and book donation activity throughout the school. Please draw up a campus slogan for this activity (at least use one rhetorical device, such as metaphor, antithesis, etc. ). (2 points)

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Three. Modern Chinese Reading (3 1)

(1) (8 points)

The guest handed me a note carefully. Beethoven put on his glasses and stared at it for a while: "Well, how dare you come to the den to catch the hair of the old lion." He said that although he was serious, there was a kind smile on his face. "You are brave ... but it's hard for you to understand me and it's hard for me to understand you. Come and sit next to me, you know I can't hear you. "

He knocked on his ear and took a piece of paper and a pencil to the guest.

(3) The guest wrote on the paper: "We want to know about your life and bring your news to thousands of people to let them know your truly kind soul."

After reading these words, a tear flashed in the great musician's eyes. He murmured like a monologue, "My good soul! People think I'm a misanthrope. How can you think that? I'm sitting here alone writing my notes-I'll never hear music, but the echo in my heart is more beautiful than any instrument. I can't help sighing sometimes. I am too weak ... the biggest tragedy of musicians is the loss of hearing. "

(5) Beethoven said wistfully:

"A person to the field, sometimes I think, a tree is not as good as a person ..."

(6) He went on to say:

"You may think of me-a fallen volcano, its head burning in lava and struggling to get out."

(7) Beethoven's excitement and frustration deeply infected the visitors, who kept writing down these emotions.

(8) The misfortune that fate imposed on Beethoven was to lock his soul in a rock-solid "deafness". It's like a dark cell, firmly trapped him. However, although "deafness" has brought unparalleled misfortune and trouble, it has also brought silence isolated from the noise of the world. He is really lonely, but he is accompanied by eternity.

8. The underlined sentence in paragraph (1) uses the rhetoric of _ _ _ _ _ _ _. From this sentence, you can understand how people thought of Beethoven at that time. (2 points)

9. In paragraph (5), why did Beethoven say that "a tree is better than people …"? (2 points)

10, how to understand what Beethoven said in paragraph (6) (2 points)

1 1, the expression used in paragraph (8) is, what do you think the "eternity" mentioned in it means? (2 points)

(2) (10)

At first, the little guy just walked around the cage. Later, he flew around the room, landed on the top of the cabinet for a while, and stood proudly on the bookshelf for a while, pecking at the names of the great writers on the back of the book. After a while, I knocked the light rope back and forth and fled to the rack. As long as the big bird cries angrily in the cage, it will fly back to the cage at once.

I don't care about this. After such a long time, if you open the window, it will only stand on the window frame for a while at most and never fly out.

Gradually it became bolder and landed on my desk. At first, it was far away from me. When I didn't hurt it, it approached, then jumped into my cup, bent down to drink tea, and then turned around to see my reaction. I just smiled and continued to write. It boldly ran to the manuscript paper and jumped around my pen. The beating little red paws squeaked on the paper.

I wrote quietly, enjoying the intimacy of this little guy silently. In this way, you are completely relieved. Simply "click" my trembling nib with that waxed, horny little red mouth. I touched its delicate fluff with my hand, but it was not afraid. Instead, it pecked my finger twice in a friendly way.

During the day, it accompanied me so naughty; At dusk, it flew into the cage with the repeated calls of its parents, twisted its round body and squeezed the green leaves into it.

One day, when I was writing on my desk, it actually fell on my shoulder. The pen in my hand stopped unconsciously for fear of running away from it. After a while, I turned my head and saw this little guy asleep on my shoulder. His eyes were covered with silver-gray eyelids, and his little red feet were just covered with long hairs on his chest. I lifted my shoulder gently, but it didn't wake up and slept soundly! Still sipping your mouth, are you dreaming?

I started writing, and now my feelings are streaming down:

Trust often creates a beautiful realm.

12, the first paragraph describes the action of the bird in detail. What expressive verbs did the author use to describe the bird? What are the characteristics of birds? (2 points)

13. What's the difference between the bird's response to the big bird's two calls? What does this mean? (3 points)

14, "I" and "silently enjoying this little guy's closeness", what places in the article reflect this little guy's closeness to "I"? (Write only one place) (2 points)

15, "Trust often creates a beautiful realm." In your opinion, what should we do to create this realm between man and nature and between people? (3 points)

(3) solemn and stirring sheep (13)

In midsummer, the scenery of the western regions in Wulabo, Xinjiang is enough to make people linger. The primitive phoenix trees of railways, rivers, national highways and mountain roads are hidden between hills and mounds like ribbons. Occasionally, accompanied by pastoral songs and sheep traveling like clouds, it adds vitality to life. However, in this intoxicating picture of herding sheep, I witnessed a tragedy of sheep.

That day, I drove a truck from the factory and passed by the parking lot. I happened to meet a train running parallel to it. Not long after, I saw a flock of sheep crossing the railway ahead, so the train whistled to warn me to slow down. Facing the approaching dragon, the sheep didn't panic at all. Like a well-trained team, they quickly dispersed to both sides of the railway, still leisurely looking for grass to eat, chasing and playing. Just as the train glided by, a goat suddenly jumped up and crossed an empty flat car in the blink of an eye. Beautiful jumping posture and accurate time difference are amazing. This jump caused a stir among the sheep, and several of them jumped with it. As a result, it was hit by a car behind it and part of it was buried under it. The lesson of blood did not stop this risky behavior of throwing eggs at stones. On the contrary, the sheep, who are usually docile and timid, have become strong at the moment. Fearless and desperate, they jumped one after another, and soon formed a white torrent, impacting the behemoth in front of them. They want to catch a fleeting ray of light between carriages, keep up with the first sheep, and obey the innate strong conformity nature, even at the cost of their lives. The car was hit with a bang, and the sound was dull and shocking. In desperation, the tragedy lasted three or four minutes. When the train stopped, it seemed to be in an ancient battlefield that had just passed a bloody battle. Very quiet and tragic.

Shepherd Han recovered from all kinds of _ _ _ _ _ _ _. He whipped the stubborn sheep with a whip. It stands on a small slope with a huge and powerful posture. Except for the black eyes like a panda, it looks around through its long white hair, frightened and proud. It let the whip whimper, blowing plumes of dust and fog on its body, stubbornly shaking its head a few times, twitching its nostrils, gasping for breath, peeking impatiently at the soil with its front hoof, and avoiding a miniature fierce horse. Suddenly, it bypassed the shepherd, lowered its head and rushed to the train. The violent collision caused it to fall to the ground and its horn was broken. It got up, staggered a few steps and attacked again, repeatedly, and finally staggered down on the gravel of the roadbed. The scene in front of me suddenly shocked everyone.

I have seen dogs, horses, silly cows and donkeys, and this time I saw miserable sheep. I think, the actions taken by many spiritual beasts are sometimes difficult to explain, even unreasonable, but they are so fascinating. Therefore, people have created such a figure in Greek mythology as Shepherd Pan with a human face and a sheep body to express their admiration and pursuit, and pray for the prosperity of six animals and the peace of the people.

16, in the underlined sentence "The lesson of blood did not stop this adventure of throwing eggs at stones":

(1) "the lesson of blood" refers to what? (Summarize your answers in your own language) (1 minute)

(2) "throwing eggs at stones" means that "eggs" refer to words, and "stones" refer to words. (3 points)

(3) Why didn't this blood lesson stop this kind of egg-throwing behavior? (Please answer in the original text) (2 points)

17, (1) Write Chinese characters according to Pinyin: (jǔ sàng):

18, (2 points) Choose the words in brackets and fill in the lines: dog and horse.

(Alternative words: Jun, Jian, Yi, Stupid, Lovely, Fierce, Old and Fierce)

19, in the third paragraph, "the scene in front of us stunned everyone", what does "the scene in front of us" mean? (Please give a general answer, no more than 12) (1 min) How do you understand this behavior of the head sheep? (2 points)

20. The word "pan" in the fourth paragraph is indicated by quotation marks () (1).

A. Key point B. Specific title C. Quotation

Four, classical Chinese reading (18 points)

(1) Wolf (10 point)

Ah Zai came home late, and all the meat in his burden was eaten, leaving only bones. On the way, the two wolves traveled a long way.

Eliminate fear and throw it at the bone. The wolf has a bone to stop, and the wolf still comes from. After the re-voting, the post-wolf stopped and the former wolf came again. The bones are exhausted. And the combination of two wolves is the same.

Tu was embarrassed. He was afraid of being attacked by the enemy. There is a wheat field in Gu Ye, where the landowner earns a lot of money. Tu Naiben leaned against it with a knife on his shoulder. Wolves are afraid to go forward, eyeing each other.

When I was a child, a wolf left and a dog sat in front of him. After a long time, my eyes seem to be useless and very idle. Tu suddenly and violently, one knife to cut the wolf's head, several knives to kill it. Fang wanted to go, but when he turned to his salary, he saw a wolf hole in it, which was intended to attack him in the tunnel. The body is half in, and only the tail is exposed. After the slaughter, he died of a broken stock. It was the wolf who fell asleep before enlightenment, and covered it to lure the enemy.

The wolf was afraid, too, but he was killed twice in an instant. What is the geometry of the beast? Stop laughing.

2 1, "Wolf" is selected from "Wolf", and the author was in Qing Dynasty (name). (2 points)

22. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) Only bones are left: (2) Eyes look like bones;

③ Sudden slaughter: ④ One of the dogs sat in front;

23. The following words with the same meaning are () (2 points)

A. fear of being covered by the enemy from front to back to lure the enemy.

B. Returning from ancestors, a wolf is still from

C. I am willing to dig a tunnel and attack later, but I am also very free.

D. when the guest is not interested and uncomfortable, just go all the way.

24. The changing geometry of animals? Stop laughing. (2 points)

(2) Wolf ambition (8 points)

[Qing] Ji Yun

Rich family, occasionally get two little wolves, mix with domestic dogs, and get along well with dogs. It took a long time and was quite tame. I forgot it was a wolf.

One day, when the master was working in the bedroom, he heard the whine of the dog and woke Zhou Shi up. No one was there. On the pillow, he will sleep, and the dog will be the same as before. If it is a fake sleep, then two wolves will bite their throats and dogs will stop them from moving forward. It's killing and taking its leather.

Wolf ambition, believe it or not! However, ambition is just an escape, yang is intimacy, yin is unpredictable, and it is greater than ambition. The beast is not enough. Why should this man take it away and let himself suffer?

Note: As soon as possible (s √): Wait. Escape: originally refers to escape, meaning "hiding". Yi: It means "leftover".

25. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (2 points)

① Animals and domestic dogs are mixed; ② Believe it or not?

26. Indicate what each of the following "its" refers to: (3 points)

(1) Forgot it was a wolf: (2) Will bite its throat: (3) Kill it and take its skin:

27. "Yang is intimate and Yin is elusive" shows the characteristics of wolves. ( 1)

28. What does the underlined sentence mean besides condemning the wolf? (From the perspective of the owner) (2 points)

Five, composition questions (30 points)

Please write an article on "Happiness".

Requirements: (1) Please complete the topic;

(2) Style selection (except poetry);

(3) Not less than 500 words.

Other questions:

First, choose the correct pronunciation of the following dashed words (2 points)

1, thick a, wide b, gu ng ()

2. Blame A, mán B, mái ()

3. Mud A, zhāo B, nao ()

4. Qiqi A, pā B, bā ()

Two. Fill in the blanks (6 points)

5. Does the poem describing love mean the same as the poem describing friendship?

Name two of Shakespeare's four tragedies.

7. What are the characters in Cui Yingying's works? .

8. In the judgment of A Dream of Red Mansions, the sentence "It's a pity to stop working, but it's a pity to praise" refers to the characters in the latter sentence.

9. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu praised "taking the head of a million-strong army, such as taking things from a bag".

Read the passage and answer the questions. (4 points)

Su Na Mai Jiansheng

According to Shen Defu's Wanli Wild Collection in Ming Dynasty, money can buy fame in feudal society, and someone bought a Guo Jianzi. The man was uneducated and couldn't write poetry for the exam, but he was later asked to take the exam. He took the paper and wrote:

Because I am afraid of this ①, so ②; Why bother if you still have to do this?

10, what do these four "so" mean? What did they express that person's mood?

Four, read the following classical Chinese (8 points)

Xiao He chased Han Xin.

The number of letters and the language of Xiao He, how strange. To Nanzheng, dozens of people died in the streets. How reliable is it? If you don't use it, you will die. He Wenxin believes in death, it is better to smell it and chase it. There is a saying: "Why did the Prime Minister die?" If you are angry, you will lose your right hand. You can't visit for a day or two. Angry and happy, he scolded him: "What is your death?" He Yue said, "If you dare not die, the dead will chase you." Say, "If you are chasing someone, who is it?" He Yue: "Han Xin also." In the reply, he reprimanded: "There were ten dead people, and the public did not pursue them. Pursuing letters is deceptive. " He Yue said, "The general's words are easy to listen to, and the words of believers are unparalleled in the country. Wang Hui wants to grow up, so what is there to believe? People who want to conquer the world don't believe that there is nothing they can do. Gu decided! " The king said, "I want to live in Dong Er, too. Can I stay here for a long time? "He Yue:" Wang Ji will want to travel eastward, be credible, and keep his letter; If you can't use it, the letter will eventually die. " The king said, "I think I am a general who serves the public." He Yue said, "Although I am a general, I will keep my word." He said, "I thought it was a general." He said, "Fortunately." So the king wanted to make the letter worship it. He Yue said, "Wang Su is slow and rude. Today, he worships the general like a child's ear. That's why he went. The king must want to worship it, choose a good day, fast, set up an altar, be polite and admirable. "Wang Xuye. The general is happy, and everyone thinks they will win the general. To worship the general, it is Han Xin, and all the troops are surprised.

(from historical records? Huaiyin waiting for biography

According to the article, please answer the following questions in your own words.

1 1. Why did Han Xin escape? (2 points)

12. From the full text, what are the reasons why Xiao He chased Han Xin? (4 points) So what kind of person is Xiao He? ( 1)

13, who is the "king" in the text? . ( 1)

Answer:

First, listen and remember the questions.

1, B 2, brewing reference 3, C 4, a

Second, accumulation and application.

5, A 6, ① It was too light for anyone to hear ② I met you again in the season of falling flowers; ③ Field crossing, unmanned boat crossing; I have an appointment and won't stay until midnight.

(5) a general who has suffered many battles dies, and a strong man returns to his husband for ten years. ⑤ The Book of Songs is Li Sao. 7.

Three. Modern Chinese Reading (3 1)

(1) (8 points)

8, metaphor grumpy is difficult to approach 9, deaf and dumb, he can't compare with a tree, because a tree can still listen to the voice of nature; Trees can stay away from the noise and strife of the world. This is Beethoven describing himself to his guests: although he was hit by deafness, his creative desire never stopped, and he never thought of giving up his music career. 1 1, talking about music

(2) (10)

12, the flying station pecked away and was naughty 13. For the first time, when the big bird called, the bird immediately went back; The second time, the big bird barked again and again before going back. It shows that the bird has gradually developed dependence and trust on me.

14, jump into my cup and bow your head for tea. Peck my nib with a little red mouth. Fell asleep on my shoulder. 15, omitted

(3) solemn and stirring sheep (13)

16, (1) imitates the goat of the first goat or breaks it into pieces or buries it under the car.

Touching stones with eggs is a metaphor for not estimating one's own strength and ruining one's future. Sheep's flesh and blood train

(3) They should seize the fleeting ray of light between carriages, keep up with the first sheep, obey the innate strong conformity nature, even at the expense of their lives, 17, 18 and fierce dogs.

19, the first sheep hit the train with its horn many times and became angry because of the whipping by the shepherd.

Fourth, reading classical Chinese.

(1) Wolf (10 point)

2 1, Liao Zhai Zhi Yi Pu Songling 22, Tong Zhi suddenly closed the door like a dog 23, b

24. How many tricks can animals have? It's just a joke.

(2)

25, nurturing reality, indeed 26, (1) refers to the little wolf (2) master (3) wolf 27, sinister 28, mocking the master for not knowing the sinister nature of the wolf.

Other issues

International commercial bank

2, 5, however, when China holds our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor 6, Hamlet, Revenge of the Prince, Othello, King Lear Macbeth 7, The West Chamber 8, Lin Daiyu 9, Zhang Fei.

Iii. 10, ① ③ substituting for the exam, ② ④ substituting for Su Na. The four "so" expressed their dissatisfaction and regret for the betrayer.

Fourth,

1 1, not reused.

12, think Han Xin is a wizard, a Chinese odyssey; Can help Liu bang win the world. He is a person who knows, cherishes and values talents.

13, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang

Listening and recording materials

Mutual understanding is the key to ease travel difficulties.

Carrying out a series of actions to alleviate the "difficulty in traveling" and improve the traffic environment in the central city is an important decision of the municipal party Committee and the municipal government to comply with public opinion, thoroughly implement "solving problems and creating excellence" and solve the urgent problems reflected by the masses. This is of great significance for ensuring the safety of people's lives and property, building a "peaceful Ningbo", creating a civilized city and building a harmonious society.

In recent years, with the rapid increase of social vehicles, the difficulty of traveling in the central city has become a prominent problem affecting the normal work and life of citizens. Motorcycles, motor vehicles operated by disabled people and human tricycles are all over the streets, which not only have low transportation efficiency, poor performance and poor appearance, but also have great security risks, disrupting normal traffic order, affecting the social stability of the city and damaging the civilized image of the city. The general public has long had opinions on this, and the voice to solve these problems is very strong. Our city has become the only city in the province that has not implemented the "three cars" rectification. In this context, after years of deliberation and careful consideration, it is natural for our city to make a decision to rectify the "three cars" by learning from other similar cities.

To rectify the "three cars", we must coordinate the interests of car owners and other members of society and give consideration to them as much as possible. The existence of "three cars" is beneficial to the employment and life of some people, but harmful to the whole society; In the case of increasing traffic congestion, if these car owners only care about their own interests, regardless of the increase in traffic congestion and accidents, it is an infringement on the interests of others and the overall interests of society. Of course, completely ignoring their practical difficulties for the benefit of the whole is also a kind of harm to their interests. Neither of these methods can produce harmony. Fortunately, the principle of humanistic care and fairness was embodied in the rectification of "three cars" in our city. The scheme fully considers the life difficulties and property losses of car owners, gives corresponding compensation, and pays attention to fundamentally solving the employment and life outlet of vulnerable groups. Such a decision not only conforms to the desire of the vast majority of citizens to ease the "difficulty in traveling", but also takes into account the interests of car owners. I believe that it will be understood and supported by the general public, including car owners.

In the process of rectifying the "three cars", we need each of us to put ourselves in other people's shoes, understand other people's society more, and earnestly assume our own social responsibilities. All sectors of society should enthusiastically help the disadvantaged groups and create conditions for their employment and life; As a vulnerable group, we should also care about supporting the economic development of the city. Only when the environment improves and the society develops can we provide them with more powerful help. We believe that with the legal and emotional operation of all levels and departments and the active cooperation of the majority of car owners, the rectification of "three cars" in our city will be a complete success.

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