prehistory:
Fuxi: the ancestor of humanity. The Longma negative figure temple in Mengjin was built in Yonghe for four years, with a history of more than 1,6 years. It was named after the legendary Fuxi who conquered Longma and created gossip here. It is the place where the "river map" appeared in Heluo culture, the ancestor of human roots and the ancestor of humanity, and the sacrificial place of Fuxi, a Chinese civilization.
Xia Dynasty:
Hou Yi, a legendary hero who shot at the sun, was a leader of the Yi people in the East. He took advantage of Taikang's helplessness and the resentment of the Xia people, and entered the house (looking for it), ruling, and refused Taikang. Taikang died, helped Zhong Kang to become the throne, and still lived in the palace (looking for it), and was killed by his cronies Han Zhuo.
Xia Jie: The last monarch of the Xia Dynasty, whose name was Lu Gui, ascended the throne around 1818 BC. He was able to straighten the hook with his bare hands, but he was dissolute and tyrannical. He was defeated by Cheng Tang around 1766, died in Nanchao and died in the summer, and Shang Tang put him in posthumous title.
Du Kang: Zhongning, according to legend, is a Kangjiawei native of the county, the founder of wine making, who made wine in Luoyang.
Shang Dynasty:
Shang Tang, whose surname is Zi and whose name is Lu, was the founder of Shang Dynasty when he destroyed Xia Hou, and was called Taiyi and Gaozuyi in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Tangyuan is the leader of the Shang tribe in the East. Ancestor Qi, who assisted Dayu in water control, was sealed in the commercial land because he thought it was the clan number. Tang Ren Xianchen, Yi Yin as the prime minister, entrusted the national government with Bo (in the territory of Weiyang District today) as the stronghold to accumulate strength and prepare to destroy the summer instead. Successively attacked and destroyed the neighboring Geguo (in today's Ningling County), Wei (in today's southeast of hua county), Gu (in today's northeast of Chenggan County, Shandong Province) and other Xia's wing countries, and finally took advantage of the last monarch of Xia's insolence and the intensification of internal contradictions in Xia to attack and destroy the Xia Dynasty and establish the Shang Dynasty. During Tang's reign, he carried out good governance, reduced expropriation, encouraged production, appeased the people and stopped martyrdom to protect the labor force. Soup is the son of heaven, with its capital in the west. Located in the west of Yanshi City, Luoyang City, and in the area of Shixianggou on the north bank of Luohe River.
Yi Yin: The year of birth and death is to be tested. Famous officials in the early Shang Dynasty. Mingzhi is from Yichuan, Luoyang (also known as Luanchuan or Songxian). Because the official was named Yin, it was called Yi Yin, also known as Ah Heng or Bao Heng. Originally, a concubine who was accompanied by a daughter of Xin's family in Tang, Tang granted the state government because she was proficient in the way of governing the country, and made outstanding achievements in helping Tang destroy the summer. After the death of Tang, he assisted Waibing and Zhongren. After Zhong Ren's death, Tai Jia was established. Tai Jia had no way, so Yi Yin exiled him to Tonggong (now south of Yucheng). Three years later, Tai Jia repented and regained his place. At the age of 1, after his death, Woding, the King of Shang Dynasty, was buried with the gift of the son of heaven and sacrificed with Tang. There are "Yi Xun" and "Xian You Yi De", which have been lost.
Zhou Dynasty:
Zhou Wuwang: When King Wu of Zhou conquered Zhou, he gathered 8 vassals in Mengjin, and after Zhou Wuwang succeeded in trading, he moved to Jiuding in Luoyi.
Duke Zhou: Ming Dan, son of Zhou Wenwang and brother of King Wu. He was a politician and thinker in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Because Zhou Taiwang lived as his fief, he was called Duke of Zhou. Construction of Luoyang city, in system of rites and music, Luoyang.
Boyi Shuqi: dissuade King Wu from cutting crops, not eating Zhou Su and starving to death in shouyangshan.
Zhou Pingwang: Ji Yijiu, a famous man, deserves to be blamed for his actions (BC? -72 years ago). You prince. You Wang was killed, and he was made king. In 51 years, he died in Luoyi (now Luoyang City, Henan Province) and was buried in Pingqiu (now Jindui Township, Taikang County, Henan Province). Ji Yijiu, when he was in seclusion to the throne, was originally made a prince. After you Wang loved and praised him, he deposed Yi Jiu and changed him to "Bo Fu" as the Prince. Rong broke the Haojing, killed the king and retreated. Shen, Lu, Xu and other vassal states established Yi Jiu as king and acceded to the throne in Shen (now the north of Nanyang, Henan Province) in 77 BC. In 77 BC, Prince Yi Jiu moved the capital from Haojing to Luoyi. Since Zhou Ping and Wang Dong moved to Luoyi, the history called the Zhou Dynasty the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
Laozi: The founder of Taoism is Laozi. Lao Tzu's surname is Li Ming 'er, and his name is Bo Yang. He was the "keeper of the history of the collection room" for the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and managed books and classics in Luoyang for a long time. Tao Te Ching, also known as Laozi's Five Thousand Essays, or Laozi for short, is the main representative work of Taoism.
Confucius (551- 479 BC) was a great thinker and educator in China in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and the founder of Confucianism. Mingqiu, whose name is Zhong Ni, a native of Lu, once went to Luoyang to pay tribute to Lao Zi.
Bai Gui: The year of birth and death is to be tested. A famous business activist in the Warring States Period, Wei Huiwang was a minister. Luoyang people. It advocates the way of "people abandon me and take it, and people take me and" to get rich through trade. In good years, buy grain and sell silk paint; In case of famine, sell grain and buy silk wadding. It was honored as the originator by merchants in past dynasties. ?
Su Qin, a native of Luoyang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, was an important activist who advocated the theory of union during the Warring States Period. Word Jizi. Luoyang people. There is a story about how to study angrily with a hanging beam and a piercing stock. Committed to the art of vertical and horizontal, he lobbied the six countries one after another to persuade them to join forces against Qin and form a trend of integration. Su Qin is about the length, and the six countries are mutually printed. Zhao named Anggun. Later, he was ordered by Yan Zhaowang to join Qi, engaged in folk activities, and died after being split by Qi people.
Zhang Yi, whose birth year is unknown, died in the first year of Qin Wuwang (the first 31 years). Let's talk about the second year of Qin Wuwang (the first 39 years). The descendants of Wei nobles, who studied vertical and horizontal techniques, mainly lived before Su Qin, and were famous politicians, diplomats and strategists in the Warring States period. Buried in Luoyang.
Qin Dynasty:
Lv Buwei: the prime minister of Qin Dynasty, who was called the biological father of Qin Shihuang in historical records, was a famous politician. The editor-in-chief Lu Chunqiu contributed to the reunification of Qin Dynasty. One hundred thousand households in Luoyang, Henan Province, died in Luoyang and were buried in Luoyang
Western Han Dynasty:
Liu Bang: Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, made his capital in Luoyang for three months, and bought wine in Luoyang Nangong. He said, Zhang Liang, Xiao He and Han Xin, "All three are outstanding people, and I can use them, so I take the world as well. Xiang Yu has a Fan Zeng and can't use it, so he escaped for me. "
Tian Heng: Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, and sent an envoy to Tian Heng, king of Qi, to surrender, but he refused to obey. He committed suicide on the way to Luoyang and was buried in Luoyang. Five hundred brave men on the island heard the bad news and collectively brandished swords to die.
Jia Yi (2-168 BC) was a statesman and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. Luoyang (now Henan Province) people. At the age of 18, he was famous in the county for his erudition and ability to write, and was appreciated by Wu Gong, the chief of the county, and accepted as a disciple. After Emperor Wen acceded to the throne, he was appointed as a doctor on the recommendation of Wu Gong, taking charge of literature and classics. At that time, Jia Yi was only in his twenties, and the youngest among doctors. However, he won the respect of middle-aged doctors with his knowledge and discussion, and was valued by Emperor Wen. In less than a year, he was promoted to doctor Tai Zhong. He presided over the formulation of many laws and regulations in the imperial court. Jia Yi's talent and Wen Di's trust in him aroused the dissatisfaction of some courtiers. They shook Wen Di's trust in Jia Yi with the rumor that "Luoyang people are young and beginners, who are obsessed with power and chaos" (Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng in Historical Records). As a result, Wen Di asked Jia Yi to leave Chang 'an and become a teacher of Changsha King.
sang Hongyang (former 152-8) was a minister of the western Han dynasty. Luoyang (now northeast of Luoyang, Henan) people. Born into a merchant family. Because of his mental arithmetic ability since childhood, he entered the palace at the age of 13. During the reign of Emperor Wudi, he served as a senior sinong, a captain of Sousu, and an imperial historian. Under the auspices of his participation, he successively formulated and implemented economic policies such as salt, iron, liquor official operation, equal loss, leveling, calculation, and unified currency, regained the control of salt, iron and trade from the wealthy businessman dajia, increased the financial revenue of the Western Han government, and played an important role in consolidating the autocratic centralized rule. He also advocated actively resisting the Huns' attacks and opposing the humiliating "pro-intimacy" policy. He once organized 6, people to station fields and defend the borders to defend the Huns. In the second year of Emperor Wudi's reign (87 BC), he, Huo Guang, Jin Ribei and Shangguan Jie were assisted by the testamentary edict to serve as the Imperial Physician. In the sixth year of the first Yuan Dynasty (81 BC), Emperor Zhao convened a meeting on salt and iron, at which he insisted on the policy of official management of salt and iron (see the discussion on salt and iron). The following year, because of his political differences with Huo Guang, he was involved in the rebellion of Yan Wangdan and Shangguan Jie and his son, and was executed.
Eastern Han Dynasty:
Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty: Liu Xiu, founder of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The capital is Luoyang. 25-57 years in office. Grandson of Emperor Gaozu IX. Uncle Wen is from Caiyang, Nanyang. Emperor guangwu.
Ma Yuan (14-49 BC) was a general in the early Eastern Han Dynasty. The word Yuan Wen is from Maoling, Youfufeng. General Ren Fubo. There is a famous saying "Bury with they died with their boots on".
Ban Chao: Nothing ventured, nothing gained. In the early years of Emperor Han Ming, the Northern Xiongnu repeatedly threatened the western countries to send troops and plundered Hexi and other places in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the 16th year of Yongping (73), Ming Di sent Ban Chao to the Western Regions to appease the countries in the Western Regions, and the relationship between the Western Regions and Han was restored after 65 years. It was not until the 14th year of Yongyuan (12) that Ban Chao returned to Luoyang from the Western Regions. Buried in Luoyang. Ban Chao has been in the Western Regions for 3 years, which has made outstanding contributions to consolidating the western territory of China and promoting the development of multi-ethnic countries. At the same time, the Eastern Han Dynasty resumed its rule over the western regions, defended the "Silk Road" and promoted economic and cultural exchanges between China and countries in Central and Western Asia.
Ban Gu: He joined the army to write Hanshu). In the seventh year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (82 years), Lan Tai ordered Shi Ban Gu to write Hanshu in Luoyang. (Hanshu) took more than 2 years to compile, from the peasant uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty to Wang Mang's failure, with 12 volumes, divided into twelve chapters, eight tables, ten records and seventy biographies. After Ban Gu's death, some "tables" and "ambitions" were continued by his sisters Ban Zhao and Ma Xu. Hanshu is the first dynastic history with complete style and rich content in China.
Dou Xian: word bodu. Ping Ling (now northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province) was born. In the first year of Yongyuan (AD 89), Dou Xian and Geng Bing defeated the Huns in Jiluoshan (now southwest Mongolia), and chased them back to Yanran Mountain to carve a stone and set up a monument. After that, they were appointed as general for their work, and they were named as marquis Wuyang, ranking above the Three Fairs. In the third year of Yongyuan, Dou Xian smashed the northern Xiongnu in Jinwei Mountain (now Altai Mountain) and left the Great Wall for more than 5, miles. From then on, he became famous.
Cai Lun: In the first year of Emperor Yuan Xing in the Eastern Han Dynasty (15), eunuch Cai Lun improved the folk paper-making method, and made paper from bark, hemp head, cloth and fishnet, which was presented to Emperor He and was called "Cai Hou Paper". The invention of papermaking has played an important role in the development of world culture. One of the four great inventions in China.
Zhang Heng was a writer and scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the first year of Yang Jia, Shundi of the Eastern Han Dynasty (132), Taishi made Zhang Heng invent the seismograph in Luoyang, and successfully detected the Longxi earthquake in the third year of Yonghe (138). This is the first seismograph in the world, more than 17 years earlier than Europe.
Xu Shen (about 54 years ~ 149 years), with the word Uncle Zhong, was born in Wanlili, Zhaoling, Runan in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was a famous philologist, exegetist and lexicographer in China, and also a famous calligrapher. At the beginning, he served as a meritorious officer in the county, and later raised Xiao Lian. He went to Beijing to offer a drink to the Nange of Taiwei House, and received ancient studies from Jia Kui. In the fourth year of Emperor Anyong's reign (AD 11), Xu Shen was appointed as a doctor of the Five Classics, who was a scholar in the East and taught Xiao Huangmen Meng Sheng and Li Xi. In the sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty of Andi (AD 119), Xu Shen admitted his illness and returned to his hometown to examine his masterpiece Shuowen Jiezi. Three years later (AD 121), Shuowen Jiezi was finalized, so he sent his son Xu Chongchong to play Andi.