2, the beginning should be eye-catching. Don't say something irrelevant and off-topic at the beginning. Get to the point as soon as possible to attract readers. To this end, suspense can be skillfully set to make people think, poetry can be quoted to make poetry full of emotions, stories can be told and fascinating, famous sayings can be quoted to make literary talent brilliant, philosophy can be contained and thought-provoking ... In short, the beginning should play a role in controlling the whole article, pointing out the theme, affecting the whole body and laying a good foundation for the whole article. ?
3. The theme should be dazzling. To this end, we should:
(1) Learn to look at problems from multiple angles, because "from the side of the ridge, the heights are different". It is necessary to break the mindset, learn to think forward and backward, learn to think collectively and divergently, learn to associate and imagine, and make ideas unique and unique. ?
(2) Pay attention to real life and social hot issues. Generally speaking, writing directly from real life on the premise of sticking to the theme can make the content of the article lively, bring social hot issues within reach, attract readers and make people gain something from reading. ?
(3) Pour out your true feelings, have healthy thoughts and sincere feelings. Just take out your heart? , photos, express the truth, don't engage in "fake big empty", in order to impress readers. ?
4. The sentences should be eye-catching. Articles should be literary and artistic. Besides fluency, sentences should be vivid, varied in length and scattered? . Therefore, when writing, we should strive to visualize abstract materials, concretize the image materials, and philosophize specific things. At the same time, we should also use various rhetorical methods and special sentence patterns (rhetorical question, rhetorical question, antithesis sentence, parallelism sentence, inversion sentence and monologue). In the choice of sentence patterns, in order not to make the article appear monotonous and make the language rich in literary talent, we should also combine the whole with dispersion, complexity with simplicity and style of writing. White chess combination, long and short combination, exquisite and popular * * * reward. In addition, quoting famous sayings properly in writing can also make your own articles better. If you do this, you can impress others and improve your composition. ?
5. The ending should be bright. There was an ancient saying in China about how to write a good article. The word "crested pork belly and leopard tail" naturally means having a good beginning, "pork belly" means having enough capacity in the middle, and "leopard tail" means having a concise and powerful ending. So the end of the article should also be carefully designed. The ending usually echoes the beginning (or theme) to make it consistent from beginning to end, or to make the finishing point sublimate the theme, or to state and point out the theme, or to leave room for aftertaste ... In short, it is what everyone expects. ?
6, the text should be pleasing to the eye. Writing articles is an activity to create beauty, and everyone has a love for beauty. When writing, in addition to the beauty of content, we should strive to achieve the beauty of form. To this end, we should strive for neat handwriting, symmetrical paragraphs, and neat surface, giving people a beautiful enjoyment and getting a high evaluation. ?
7. How to write the topic composition?
Examination of questions: capture explicit information and mine implicit information. ?
Intention: praise the truth, goodness and beauty, and belittle the false, evil and ugly; Pay attention to the world situation and grasp the pulse of the times. ?
Selection of materials: the most interesting, emotional and expressive player. ?
Intention: choose a good style, choose a good angle, and expand association and imagination. ?
Five, topic composition scoring skills: the title should be eye-catching, the beginning should be eye-catching, the theme should be eye-catching, the sentence should be eye-catching, the end should be bright, and the text should be pleasing to the eye. Rich associations can make us see through Wan Li, and reasonable imagination can make the article shine at the moment, so we should learn to use it. ?
(7) Topic composition scoring skills:?
1, the title should be conspicuous. A good essay should be concise, vivid, novel and unique. So we should carefully design, deliberate and ponder. When writing a composition, you can make clear the theme according to the requirements of the test questions and combine the reality of this paper, bring forth the old and bring forth the new, and skillfully use rhetoric or touch the stone into gold. ?
2, the beginning should be eye-catching. Don't say something irrelevant and off-topic at the beginning. Get to the point as soon as possible to attract readers. To this end, suspense can be skillfully set to make people think, poetry can be quoted to make poetry full of emotions, stories can be told and fascinating, famous sayings can be quoted to make literary talent brilliant, philosophy can be contained and thought-provoking ... In short, the beginning should play a role in controlling the whole article, pointing out the theme, affecting the whole body and laying a good foundation for the whole article. ?
3. The theme should be dazzling. To this end, we should:
(1) Learn to look at problems from multiple angles, because "from the side of the ridge, the heights are different". It is necessary to break the mindset, learn to think forward and backward, learn to think collectively and divergently, learn to associate and imagine, and make ideas unique and unique. ?
(2) Pay attention to real life and social hot issues. Generally speaking, writing directly from real life on the premise of sticking to the theme can make the content of the article lively, bring social hot issues within reach, attract readers and make people gain something from reading. ?
(3) Pour out your true feelings, have healthy thoughts and sincere feelings. Just take out your heart? , photos, express the truth, don't engage in "fake big empty", in order to impress readers. ?
4. The sentences should be eye-catching. Articles should be literary and artistic. Besides fluency, sentences should be vivid, varied in length and scattered? . Therefore, when writing, we should strive to visualize abstract materials, concretize the image materials, and philosophize specific things. At the same time, we should also use various rhetorical methods and special sentence patterns (rhetorical question, rhetorical question, antithesis sentence, parallelism sentence, inversion sentence and monologue). In the choice of sentence patterns, in order not to make the article appear monotonous and make the language rich in literary talent, we should also combine the whole with dispersion, complexity with simplicity and style of writing. White chess combination, long and short combination, exquisite and popular * * * reward. In addition, quoting famous sayings properly in writing can also make your own articles better. If you do this, you can impress others and improve your composition. ?
5. The ending should be bright. There was an ancient saying in China about how to write a good article. The word "crested pork belly and leopard tail" naturally means having a good beginning, "pork belly" means having enough capacity in the middle, and "leopard tail" means having a concise and powerful ending. So the end of the article should also be carefully designed. The ending usually echoes the beginning (or theme) to make it consistent from beginning to end, or to make the finishing point sublimate the theme, or to state and point out the theme, or to leave room for aftertaste ... In short, it is what everyone expects. ?
6, the text should be pleasing to the eye. Writing articles is an activity to create beauty, and everyone has a love for beauty. When writing, in addition to the beauty of content, we should also strive to achieve the beauty of form. To this end, we should strive for neat handwriting, symmetrical paragraphs, and neat surface, giving people a beautiful enjoyment and getting a high evaluation. ?
7. How to write the topic composition?
Examination of questions: capture explicit information and mine implicit information. ?
Intention: praise the truth, goodness and beauty, and belittle the false, evil and ugly; Pay attention to the world situation and grasp the pulse of the times. ?
Selection of materials: the most interesting, emotional and expressive player. ?
Intention: choose a good style, choose a good angle, and expand association and imagination. ?
Five, topic composition scoring skills: the title should be eye-catching, the beginning should be eye-catching, the theme should be eye-catching, the sentence should be eye-catching, the end should be bright, and the text should be pleasing to the eye. Read more books! ?
"A good beginning is half the battle", the beginning of an article is very important. With a good beginning, the article can not only drive the whole article, make it unfold smoothly, but also catch the reader and make it fascinating. The ancients said that the article "phoenix head, pork belly, leopard tail" contains this meaning. Here, I want to introduce some simple and easy-to-master narrative opening methods:
First, cut to the chase?
(1) Narrative method to explain the basic elements of events?
The beginning of "Langjian" explains the time and place where it happened: "1On the morning of August 28, 945, looking down from Liang Qingshan, I saw many people walking along the mountain road to the airport outside the east gate." ?
At the beginning of "Remember a Table Tennis Match", the person, cause and time of time are explained. ?
(2) Cut to the chase and reveal the theme?
At the beginning of the article "Come Back", I wrote: "I haven't seen my father for more than two years. What I will never forget is his back. " ?
The article "Praise of Poplar" begins with: "Poplar is really extraordinary, I praise it." ?
Is this the same method used at the beginning of Silhouette of a Good Life? . ?
(3) Taking the beginning of something as a natural way to start writing?
An essay entitled "Remember a biology lesson" begins like this: "The bell rings, and everyone walks into the biology lab." ?
Second, the indirect method?
The "indirect method" mentioned here is not the absence of "doors", but the use of writing techniques (such as discussion, description, lyricism, quotation, etc.) to decorate the "doors" more beautifully. ), rhetorical methods (such as questions, metaphors, etc. ) or other methods (such as setting suspense, etc. ), make the article more literary, so as to express the theme more deeply and vividly and fascinating. For example:?
(1) Describe the environment and render the atmosphere?
"Pear Blossom Blossom in the Post Road" begins with a description of the natural environment: "Mountain, what a big mountain! The undulating blue mountains are one after another, extending into the distance and disappearing into the confused spring scenery. " It plays up the deep and confused atmosphere of Ailao Mountain, and plays a role in setting off the touching story of the frontier fortress soldiers and civilians helping others later. ?
This method is used at the beginning of "lost years" and "housing allocation". ?
(2) The theme lyric method of deepening discussion?
The text "Who is the cutest person" and the example "Unusual Examination" all adopt this way of opening. ?
(3) quotes from famous sayings, aphorisms and poems?
"People's Public Servant" begins: "People's life is limited, but serving the people is infinite. I want to devote my limited life to serving the people indefinitely. " This is a famous passage in Lei Feng's diary. Beginning with this passage, it undoubtedly played a "literary eye" role in describing Lei Feng's deeds later. ?
Bing Xin quoted Wang Wei's poem "Thinking of Shandong Brothers on a Mountain Holiday" at the beginning of the article "Thinking of my relatives twice during the festive season": "Being in a foreign land, I miss my relatives twice during the festive season. I know from a distance where my brother climbed, and there is one person missing from the dogwood. " The topic is novel and sincere, pointing out the theme of missing overseas relatives. ?
(4) fascinating tips?
At the beginning of the second exam, a strange thing was put forward, which attracted the attention of readers and naturally made people think: "Why is this?" I am eager to find the answer from the following article, so as to enhance the appeal of the article. ?
(5) How to attract readers?
There is a composition entitled "My Hometown", which begins with: "Friend, have you been to my hometown? Have you climbed mountains, swam, and eaten fat carp in my hometown? " ?
There are many ways to write at the beginning of the article. The following are several common ones. In writing, sometimes we cannot use a single method, but several methods. With what method to start, we should consider the overall idea of the article, set out from the need to express the central idea, arrange the overall design throughout the article, and choose the most suitable starting method. ?
Knot? Tail?
Like the beginning, the end of the article is also very important. A successful ending can make readers understand the content of the article more thoroughly and further understand the central idea of the article; A wonderful ending can arouse readers' thinking and singing, and enhance the appeal of the article. The choice of ending method must also be considered from the overall situation, so as to make the narrative events complete and clear, and make the structure of the article echo from beginning to end, so as to better express the center and achieve the purpose of writing. Here are some common endings. ?
(1) A natural and smooth interpretation method of results?
Nie Hualing's "Man, One Less" describes the different images and demeanor of a beggar woman three years ago and three years later, and shows the profound theme of personality degeneration. The author did not add any comments and analysis, but simply described the course of the incident. At the end, it said, "Bang, the door was kicked open. The woman turned around, sneered and gave me a cold look. She doesn't even recognize me! " This unadorned natural ending leaves readers with infinite thinking space, which is memorable. The example "Remember a Table Tennis Match" also ends in this way. ?
(2) the beginning and end of the quotation echo method?
The ending should echo the beginning, which is the general writing of narrative, and many articles reflect this feature. Mr. Guo Moruo said at the beginning of the article Egret: "Egret is an exquisite poem." Finally, he said, "Egret is really a poem, a prose poem with rhyme in its bones." "Egret is a poem", an unusual metaphor, especially the ending of which is embodied as "prose poem", highlights the characteristics of egrets' ordinary and beautiful, simple and noble, and praises their beauty. ?
(3) Full-text summary method makes the finishing point?
This method generally summarizes the center of the full text or comments on the characters and events in the text in the form of discussion or lyric. The last paragraph of the article "Who is the cutest person" belongs to this type. This passage ends the whole article in a discussion and lyrical way. The title of the last sentence is: "You will deeply love our soldiers-they are indeed our loveliest people!" The examples of "The Color of Spring" and "Housing Distribution" also end like this. ?
Sometimes famous sayings, epigrams or poems can be used to summarize the whole text, so that the ending is concise and clear, which plays the role of making the finishing point. For example, in the last paragraph of "Pear Blossoms on the Post Road", "I look at these energetic Hani girls and the white pear blossoms, and I can't help but think of a sentence,' Pears are everywhere on the Post Road'." ?
(4) Implicit and profound heuristic association method?
The end of Lu Xun's Hometown is the most typical example: "I think: hope is nothing, nothing." It's like a road on the ground; In fact, there is no road on the ground. If there are many people walking, it will become a road. "This passage is profound, pun intended. Encourage people to bravely open up the road to create a new life, sublimate the thoughts and feelings of the full text, and reflect Lu Xun's "tough" fighting spirit. The example "The Lost Years" makes such an attempt at the end. ?
(5) How to inspire readers with exclamations?
The end of some articles is neither a summary center nor an inspiration, but the author speaks his mind and expresses strong love and hate. At the end of "Praise of Poplar", he shouted: "Let those who look down on the people, despise the people and stubbornly retrogress praise the noble nanmu (also tall and graceful) and despise this extremely ordinary and easy-to-grow poplar. I want to praise the poplar loudly! " ?
At the end of the article, as at the beginning, the methods are flexible and diverse, and there is no fixed model. The methods provided above are for reference only, and should be used appropriately according to the needs of the content and center when writing, and cannot be copied mechanically.