very good. .

here's a fun one for you. . It's a quotation from Mr. Yi Zhongtian. .

1. promise is equivalent to OK now.

2. Before the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, the generals all learned about the Three Kingdoms, printed 1 copies of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and distributed them to the generals as internal

documents ...

3. If someone annoys you, you immediately jump on it and bite it. What is this, crab! Han Xin is definitely not a crab.

4. I'm employed by you, and I'm loyal to your plan. If you don't listen to my idea, bye－bye, I'll change my boss.

5. Emperor Huan and Lingdi are not fit to be emperors ... Lingdi's hobbies are literature and architecture. He is quite good at architecture. He studied all day, and as a result, he built a tap water system in the palace! Moreover, he also wants to promote his scientific research achievements in the whole city, announcing that all the people in the city should drink tap water-you are an emperor, not a sewer!

6. The imperial court sent people to investigate the King of Wu, but no weapons of mass destruction were found.

7. Cao Cao's first official position was the Northern Commandant of Luoyang County, equivalent to the Deputy County Public Security Bureau Chief.

8. Cao Cao is short, and he is probably about the same as me. Compared with Zhuge Liang, who is 1.84 meters tall, it can only be regarded as unqualified and defective products.

9. Cao Cao likes beautiful women. Wherever he goes, he likes to "hug the grass and shoot rabbits" and collect some beautiful women and so on!

1. Baby, will you come back? Come on, come back with me ... (Cao Cao advised his wife to go home)

11. Cao Cao said to various governors, "Now is the best time to destroy Dong Zhuo-Dong Zhuo has burned Luoyang and hijacked the emperor, so he can basically be positioned as a terrorist organization.

12. Lu Bu thought: Cao Cao, a thief, is cunning!

13. Yuan Shao spends all his time at home gathering guests. In the current words, he holds salons and parties, and the traffic is busy and crowded. This incident caught the attention of the authorities at that time.

14. Yuan Shu thought that the title of emperor was just like the trademark under the condition of our market economy now, so he had to register first. He thought that others could not do anything to him if he registered the trademark of emperor first, but he became the target of public criticism instead.

15. Yuan Shang and Yuan Xi said together, "Let's treat that boy Gongsun Kang to a drink and cook him at the banquet! Gongsun Kang here also said, "Why don't I invite the two brothers to drink and cook them at the banquet ..." As a result, Gongsun Kang cooked them!

16. This makes us feel that Yuan Shao seems to have a genius. He will definitely not listen to any correct opinions that are beneficial to him, and he will definitely listen to any wrong opinions that are unfavorable to him. That is strange.

17. Liu Beigan is very good at running away. He is like a mouse on a seagoing ship, and always seems to be the first to notice which ship will turn over ... First he fought Yuan Shao with Gongsun Zan, then he fought Lu Bu with Cao Cao, and then he fought Cao Cao with Yuan Shao ...

18. At that time, people in Jiangdong called Sun Ce "Sun Lang" and Zhou Yu "Zhou Lang". Lang is a young man, which means to praise beauty. So, "Sun Lang" is "Sun Handsome Boy" and "Zhou Lang" is "Zhou Handsome Boy" ... Handsome guys all like flattery, so Sun Ce and Zhou Yu married the two most beautiful girls at that time ... It can be said that Zhou Yu was proud of the battlefield, officialdom, love and games at this time ... Anyway, I am envious!

19. By the way, Jiang Gan was also wronged-he didn't steal any books at all, and he was not ugly, and he was also a handsome guy, because Zhou Yu was a handsome guy, and his friends ... were generally handsome guys.

2. The so-called empty city plan is also made up ... Zhuge Liang moved a piano, put an incense burner, called two children, and sang karaoke on the rostrum ...

21. Wu Zetian took the old boat ticket and boarded the luxury yacht of the harem again.

in the twelfth year of Jian' an, Cao Cao pacified the north, Sun Quan settled down, and Liu Bei got Zhuge Liang. The good days of Liu Biao, who had hoped to keep Jingzhou and watch the changes, came to an end. In the thirteenth year of Jian 'an, Sun Quan and Cao Cao began to attack Jingzhou. Liu Biao and his Jingzhou, including Liu Bei, who was attached to Liu Biao, were facing crisis. So, what was their fate? Yi Zhongtian, a professor from Xiamen University, is a guest in Lecture Room, giving you a wonderful taste of Enemy at the Gates, one of the Three Kingdoms.

In the last episode, Mr. Yi Zhongtian said that Jingzhou was a strategic place during the Three Kingdoms period, and Liu Biao, the state shepherd of Jingzhou, was a mediocre man with little ability, so powerful people from all walks of life began to eyeing Jingzhou. After settling in the rear, Cao Cao, the most powerful man at that time, began to March south to Jingzhou in July of the thirteenth year of Jian 'an. For a time, the cloud of war hung over this fertile land where there had been no war for more than ten years. Both Liu Biao, who is mediocre, and Liu Bei, who has heroic aspirations, are facing crisis. So, what is their fate? Yi Zhongtian, a professor from Xiamen University, is a guest in Lecture Room to give you a wonderful taste of the "Enemy at the Gates" of the Three Kingdoms.

Yi Zhongtian:

In the last episode, we said that Liu Biao, a shepherd in Jingzhou, was an unfortunate lucky man. His luck was that he got Jingzhou, and his misfortune was that he got Jingzhou, which can be said to be Jingzhou for success, Jingzhou for failure, Jingzhou for life and Jingzhou for death, because Jingzhou was a battleground for the world at that time. In the spring of the thirteenth year of Jian 'an, Sun Quan made the first move. We know that Jingzhou must be won in the strategic plan made by Lu Su for Sun Quan, which is the Soochow version of "Longzhong Dui". Later, Gan Ning made the same suggestion to Sun Quan. Sun Quan adopted this suggestion, and in the spring of the 13th year of Jian 'an, he attacked Huang Zu, the satrap of Jiangxia, and destroyed Huang Zu. Sun Quan's victory made Cao Cao feel that time waits for no man. Cao Cao knew very well that once Sun Quan's hand was seized, the world situation would change greatly, because after Sun Quan won Jiangxia, he could covet Jiangling, plot Xiangyang and swallow Jingzhou, which Cao Cao did not want to see.

Cao Cao also wanted to win Jingzhou long ago, and he made preparations. Cao Cao did four things: the first thing was to train sailors. Cao Cao dug a Xuanwu Lake in Yecheng, because it took a water army to fight Jingzhou. The second thing is that Cao Cao took the post of Prime Minister, and Cao Cao changed the "Three Publics" system in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and restored the system of Prime Minister and Imperial Doctors in the early Western Han Dynasty. Moreover, he took the post of Prime Minister and monopolized the power. These two things ensured that Cao Cao's goal of unifying the whole country could be realized militarily and politically. The third thing, he arranged for three generals, Zhang Liao, Yu Jin and Le Jin, to be stationed around Xu Du to defend Xu Du and relieve worries. The fourth thing, Cao Cao appeased Marten in Guanzhong, and detained Marten's family as hostages, also to relieve worries. After doing these four things, in July of the thirteenth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao went south to levy Jingzhou.

* Under the siege of Cao Cao's army, Jingzhou is in danger, and after more than ten years of peaceful days, it is overcast in an instant. But at this critical moment, Liu Biao, the owner of Jingzhou, was seriously ill and was about to die. What did Liu Biao, who was seriously ill, say to Liu Bei, who was attached to himself and ambitious? What was Liu Bei's reaction? How did Mr. Yi Zhongtian analyze it?

when Cao Cao's army arrived, Liu Biao was seriously ill. In August, Liu Biao died of illness. According to the Book of Wei quoted in Pei Songzhi's annotation of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Biao asked Liu Bei for help before he died, saying, Alas, neither of my two sons is very useful-it is probably a fact that Liu Biao is not very useful, so Cao Cao once famously said that when a son is born, a son like Sun Quan will be born. What about Liu Jingsheng's two sons? That's why there was a famous saying later called "Give birth to a child like Sun Zhongmou". Liu Biao said-my two sons are useless, and my generals are also falling apart. After I die, I will take care of Jingzhou with one step! How did Liu Bei answer? Liu Bei said, Alas, several sons are very capable. You'd better take good care of yourself. Later, after Liu Bei came out, people said, hey, such a good thing, a pie is born, why don't you go on? Liu Bei said, alas, this man is very kind and kind to me. How can I take someone else's territory? I can't bear it. I can't bear it.

Pei Songzhi doesn't think it's true, and I also think it's unreliable. Because we talked about it in the last episode, what is Liu Biao's attitude towards Liu Bei? "Courtesy, doubt the heart, and be overcast" means that Liu Biao's attitude towards Liu Bei is politely shelved and always careful. How could he give Jingzhou to Liu Bei? Besides, Liu Biao has arranged for his successor, that is, Liu Cong. How could he give Jingzhou to Liu Bei? When Liu Biao was seriously ill, Liu Qi came to Xiangyang from Xiakou to visit his father. Cai Mao and Kuai Yue declined to receive a call, blocking the door and refusing to see people that Liu Qi could not see. How could Liu Bei see them? And Cai Mao, these people are very clear about this Liu Bei, and Zhuge Liang behind Liu Bei's attitude towards Cao Cao, and this gang is ready to surrender to Cao Cao. How can they arrange for Liu Bei to see Liu Biao? And according to the historical facts and historical records at that time, when he was seriously ill, Liu Biao was actually in the hands of the Cai Mao family. He didn't want to see anyone, even if Liu Biao meant it, he couldn't see it, so I'm afraid it's not true.

Then let's study what this is all about. I think there are two possibilities. The first one is that Liu Bei lied, and nothing happened to entrust the orphan or the country. Liu Bei told people this. This is nothing, which does not mean that Liu Bei has any moral quality problems. Because the situation at that time was that Jingzhou was in disaster and people's hearts were floating, there were quite a few gentry in Jingzhou who were unwilling to surrender to Cao Cao, and they knew very well that Liu Biao, Liu Qi and Bretz could not resist Cao Cao, so they placed their hopes on Liu Bei, and there were such a part of people's hearts; And Liu Bei himself doesn't want to lose Jingzhou, at least he doesn't want to lose Jingzhou's heart, because for Liu Bei, Jingzhou is his base area of three points of the world, and retreat is his habitat for life. He can't lose Jingzhou. That is to say, Liu Bei needs Jingzhou, and Jingzhou also needs Liu Bei. Then, at such a time of panic, Liu Bei came out and said that Liu Biao had entrusted his country to me, or that Liu Biao had entrusted himself to me, which can play a role in calming people's hearts. It can be understood as a political strategy and there is no need for moral condemnation. This is the first case.

the second situation is that Liu Biao did say this, and as we said before, Liu Biao could not sincerely give Jingzhou to Liu Bei, so why did Liu Biao entrust the country or entrust him to Liu Bei? Test. Liu Biao knows very well that Liu Bei is after Jingzhou, but now that Liu Biao is alive, Liu Bei dare not make a move. Once I die, can my two precious sons keep this family business? I can't help but call Liu Bei for a test, so I said with false pretence: Oh, you see my son is useless. You can take this Jingzhou after I die! I suspect that when Liu Biao said this sentence, both sides had already ambushed Cai Mao, the knife and axe hand they sent, as long as you Liu Bei readily said, "Good! Jingzhou will be mine after you die ",and it will definitely be chopped into meat sauce. But Liu Bei was very clever, and he gave up at once. Therefore, it is the opinion of a pedant and a bookworm to take this matter as the basis of Liu Bei's moral nobility. In fact, there is no moral problem in Jingzhou, because first, as far as Jingzhou is concerned, it is much safer for Liu Bei to take over than for Liu Qi or for Liu Cong, because Liu Bei himself is capable, assisted by Zhuge Liang, and has two generals, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, who are still so popular in Jingzhou. Maybe this situation will change if Liu Bei takes over Jingzhou, so there is nothing immoral and nothing to let him take over Jingzhou. What's more, Zhuge Liang made it very clear in "Longzhong Dui", "This is almost natural, so the general is interested?" This is a gift from God, which means there is no moral barrier. Then why didn't Liu Bei answer it? To put it bluntly, it is also very simple. It is not unbearable, it is impossible, there is no possibility, no condition, and no ability to take it over.

* When it was overcast in Enemy at the Gates and Jingzhou, Liu Biao suddenly fell ill and died. Liu Bei could not take over, but Liu Cong, the youngest son Liu Biao liked. In the face of Cao Cao's aggressive army, how will Liu Cong, who has no political experience, respond? What will Liu Bei do if he has a heroic ambition but has never been able to use it?

then at this time, Cao Cao's army came. Cao Cao has just pacified the north, and Ma Zhuang is strong, eyeing up, menacing and coping with Mount Tai. Xiangyang city has become a mess, and the youngest son, Bretz, who has just taken over this class from Liu Biao, is afraid that he has no claim. At this time, Liu Biao's old ministers came to persuade Liu Cong, the most representative of whom was a man named Fu Xun. At that time, Liu Cong called everyone together for a meeting and said what should we do? Cao Cao called. Everyone said in unison: surrender. Liu cong said, oh, can't I, Liu cong, work together with you to keep the inheritance left by my father? Everyone said with one voice, no, Fu Xun said, "There is a general trend in going against the tide, and there is a certain trend in strength and weakness." Let's see who Cao Cao is, and "Serve the heavenly son to make him disobey the minister." He represents the imperial court, the emperor and the central government. What about us? We are a place, a courtier, and we fight against the monarch with officials. This is called resisting obedience with adversity, resisting the central government with localities, resisting strength with weakness, and fighting Cao Cao with Liu Bei. This is called throwing eggs at stones, and we can't win. But what impressed Liu Cong most was Fu Xun's words. Fu Xun said to Liu Cong: Please think about it, general. Is Liu Bei comparable to Cao Cao? Liu cong said it was not as good as that. Not as good as, well, let's do two possibilities. One is that Liu Bei can stop Cao Cao, and the other is that Liu Bei can't stop Cao Cao. If Liu Bei can't stop Cao Cao, what will be the result? As a result, Jingzhou became Cao Cao; What if Liu Bei can stop Cao Cao? Fu Xun said that if Liu Bei can defeat Cao Cao, will he still be a general and your subordinate? Liu cong thought, yes, if Liu Bei defeated Cao Cao, would he still listen to me? That is to say, I asked Liu Bei to fight Cao Cao. No matter whether I lost or won, I didn't have any good fruit to eat, did I? Then I might as well surrender to Cao Cao in advance. Surrender.

so where was Liu cong? In Xiangyang. Let's take a look at the map. Where did Cao Cao hit? He hit Xinye. Where is Liu Bei, in Fancheng, south of Xinye; Where is Liu Cong? It's in Xiangyang, just south of Fancheng. Liu cong sent someone to bypass Liu Bei and run to Xinye, surrendering to Cao Cao. Liu Bei didn't know, didn't tell him, kept in the dark, and after the surrender was all over, this Liu Qicai remembered that he should inform him, and sent a man named Song Zhong, who was really "the last", and sent a man named Song Zhong to tell Liu Bei. Liu Bei was shocked and said, how can you children do things like this? You didn't come to tell me until disaster struck. Liu Bei pulled out all the knives at that time, pointing to Song Zhong, and said, Did you come to "die"? I won't die for you, because I don't feel avenged if I kill you now. If I kill you, I won't solve the problem. Get out, dirty my knife. Get out.

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