Based on the full text of "Mr. Wen Yiduo's Sayings and Actions", Mr. Wen Yiduo is a scholar with rigorous scholarship and outstanding achievements. A selfless and fearless democratic fighter who saves the country. He is indeed a "giant of words and high standards of conduct." ?

This article "Mr. Wen Yiduo's Sayings and Actions" is not a biography, but it describes Mr. Wen Yiduo's main events, shows his noble character, and highly praises his revolution. Spirit.

Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out in the article "Farewell, Leighton Stuart": "Many people who were once liberals or democratic individualists stood up in front of the American imperialists and their lackeys, the Kuomintang reactionaries. Wen Yiduo rose up against the crime and was furious at the KMT's pistol. He would rather fall down than surrender. "Wen Yiduo was highly praised for showing the heroic spirit of our nation. Possessing the heroic spirit of our nation is the most important aspect of Mr. Wen Yiduo’s spiritual character, which is fully demonstrated in this article. The second half of the article focuses on writing that Mr. Wen Yiduo is a "brave revolutionary martyr".

However, Mr. Wen Yiduo's main identity in his life was a scholar and a poet. Therefore, the first half of this article describes how Mr. Wen Yiduo devoted himself to academics in the early stage in order to explore a way to save the country and the people. He was not afraid of hardships and forgot to eat and sleep. For more than ten years, he finally achieved a lot of academic results. Focus on showing Mr. Wen Yiduo as an "outstanding scholar".

Mr. Wen Yiduo devoted himself to academics in the early stage and devoted himself to the democratic movement in the later stage. This reflects his change in social understanding. But as an outstanding scholar, a great patriot, and a benevolent man who kept his words and deeds consistent, he remained consistent.

The Life of Wen Yiduo

"The Last Speech"

Wen Yiduo's Poems of the Sun

Recalling Ju

——Written the day before Double Ninth Festival

Hongdou

Death

Repentance

Abandoned Garden

Creek

Confession

Maybe

——Funeral Song

A Concept

Laundry Song

Red Candle

Mr. Wen Yiduo’s Desk

Miracle

Prayer

A Word

Color

Encounter is a thing of the past

Backwater

Silent Night

Discovery

Song of the Seven Sons

Lyrics of "Song of Seven Sons"

Wen Yiduo's famous quotes and life of Wen Yiduo

"The Last Speech"

Wen Yiduo's poem "The Sun" Yin

Recalling the Chrysanthemum

——Composed the day before the Double Ninth Festival

红豆

Death

Repentance

Abandoned Garden

Stream

Oral Confession

Maybe

——Funeral Song

A Concept

Laundry Song

Red Candle

Mr. Wen Yiduo’s Desk

Miracle

Prayer

A word

Color

Encounters are a thing of the past

Still water

Quiet night

Discover

Song of the Seven Sons

Lyrics of "Song of the Seven Sons"

Wen Yiduo's famous quotes

[Edit this paragraph] Wen Yiduo Life

The original name was Jiahua. He was born in Qishui County, Hubei Province (now Xishui County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province) on October 22, the 25th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (November 24, 1899). A scholarly family in Wenjiapu, Hezhen.

He was admitted to Tsinghua University in 1912. He likes to read ancient Chinese poetry collections, poetry talks, history books, notes, etc. In 1916, he began to publish a series of reading notes in "Tsinghua Weekly", collectively called "February Lu Comics". At the same time, he wrote old style poems. During the May 4th Movement in 1919, he actively participated in the student movement and represented the school at the National Student Federation Conference (Shanghai).

In April 1920, he published his first vernacular article "The Passenger-Style Student". In September of the same year, he published his first new poem "West Bank".

In November 1921, he and Liang Shiqiu and others initiated the establishment of the Tsinghua Literature Society. In March of the following year, he wrote "Research on the Basics of Rhythmic Poetry" and began to systematically study the metrical theory of new poetry.

In July 1922, he went to the United States to study at the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts. At the end of the year, "Winter Night Cao'er Commentary" co-authored with Liang Shiqiu was published, which represented Wen Yiduo's early views on new poetry.

The first collection of poems "Red Candle" was published in 1923, which exemplified the anti-imperialist and patriotic theme and the form of aestheticism.

After returning to China in May 1925, he successively served as the fourth National Sun Yat-sen University (renamed Central University in 1928 and National Nanjing University in 1949), Wuhan University (as the first dean of the School of Liberal Arts and designed the school emblem ), professor at National Shandong University, Tsinghua University, and Southwest Associated University. He once served as dean of Beijing Art College, director of the Foreign Languages ??Department of Nanjing Fourth Sun Yat-sen University, dean of literature at Wuhan University, and dean of literature at Shandong University. Published the book "The Complete Works of Wen Yiduo".

In 1928, he published his second collection of poems, "Dead Water," which showed his deep patriotic passion amid decadence. Since then, he has devoted himself to the study of classical literature. The compilation and study of the four major ancient books, "The Book of Changes", "The Book of Songs", "Zhuangzi" and "Chu Ci", were later compiled into "The New Meaning of Classics", which Guo Moruo called "unprecedented and unprecedented".

In 1937, when the Anti-Japanese War began, he taught at the Southwest Associated University in Kunming. During the eight years of the Anti-Japanese War, he grew a beard and vowed not to shave it off until he won the Anti-Japanese War, expressing his determination to fight to the end.

During the Southwest United Congress, especially after 1943, Wen Yiduo, under the influence and leadership of the Communist Party of China, actively participated in the struggle against the dictatorship of the Kuomintang regime and the struggle for people's democracy. of torrent. In 1944, he participated in the Southwest Cultural Research Association and later joined the China Democratic League. Since then, he has actively participated in social and political activities as a professor of democracy and leader of the Yunnan Branch of the Democratic League, and has become a mentor and friend who is loved and respected by the revolutionary youth.

In the "December 1st" student patriotic movement, Wen Yiduo always stood on the side of the patriotic students, guiding and encouraging them to dare to fight and be good at fighting, and to contribute to the "December 1st" student patriotic movement. "Major contribution to the victory of the movement.

In 1945, Wen Yiduo was a member of the China Democratic League, head of Yunnan Province, and president of Kunming's "Democracy Weekly".

On June 18, 1946, the "Declaration of Protesting against the U.S. Support for Japan Policy and Refuse to Receive U.S. Aid Flour" was signed. The declaration stated: “In order to oppose the U.S. government’s pro-Japanese policy, to protest against the slander and insult of the Chinese people by U.S. Consul General Capold in Shanghai and U.S. Ambassador to China Leighton Stuart, and to show the dignity and integrity of the Chinese people, we categorically reject the U.S.’s All charity materials of a soul-like nature, whether purchased or given. The following colleagues refused to buy the US aid affordable flour and unanimously returned the allotment certificates. Wen Yiduo endured this at a meeting to commemorate Mr. Li Gongpu on July 15. Despite the torture caused by days of hunger, he delivered the famous "Last Speech" and was killed by Kuomintang agents that afternoon.

On the 21st, the Southwest Associated University Alumni Association held a memorial service for Mr. Wen Yiduo. Zhu Ziqing attended and spoke. He said excitedly at the beginning: Mr. Wen Yiduo showed the heroic spirit of our nation and aroused the sympathy of the people across the country. This is a great loss for the democratic movement and a great loss for Chinese academics.

Then he described in detail Wen Yiduo’s great academic contribution. First of all, tell people that Wen Yiduo was "the only new patriotic poet" in China before the Anti-Japanese War. "He was also the one who created a new rhythm for poetry." "He created his own poetic language and created his own prose language." He also introduced in detail Wen Yiduo's achievements in research on mythology, "Chu Ci", "Zhouyi", "Book of Songs" and other aspects.

Wen Yiduo's poems created a new genre of metrical poetry and influenced many subsequent poets.

He is the author of "Textual Research on the Cen Jiazhou System", "Kang Zhai's Poems", "Tianwen Shitian", "Xintai Hongzi Theory of Poetry", "Analysis of the Legend of the Goddess in the High Tang Dynasty", "Li Sao Exegesis", "Dunhuang Old Poems" The Chao version of Chu Ci Yin Fragments and Postscripts, "The New Meaning of the Book of Songs Ernan" and "Shi Zhu", etc. have also been published in "The Complete Works of Wen Yiduo".

Wen Yiduo was "drunk with books".

On Wen Yiduo’s wedding day, relatives and friends came to congratulate him one after another. It had been a long time since the groom had been seen. Everyone thought he had gone to get dressed. When the wedding sedan was about to arrive home, people found him in the study. It turned out that he was still wearing an old robe and reading. Family members say he gets "drunk" whenever he reads. ("Application Writing" (Monthly), Issue 1, 2003, page 63)

The Tang Poetry Miscellany Wen Yiduo's "Winter Night Cao'er Commentary" co-authored with Liang Shiqiu, 1922, Tsinghua Literature Society

"Red Candle" (Collected Poems), 1923, Shanghai Taidong Book Bureau; 1981, People's Literature Publishing House

"Dead Water" (Collected Poems), 1928, Shanghai Crescent Bookstore; 1980, People's Literature Publishing House

"The Complete Works of Wen Yiduo" (1 to 4 volumes), 1948, Shanghai Kaiming Bookstore; 1982, Sanlian Publishing House

"Wen Yiduo" "Selected Poems" 1951, Shanghai Kaiming Bookstore

"Selected Poems and Essays of Wen Yiduo" 1955, People's Literature Publishing House

"Collected Poems and Essays of Wen Yiduo in his Youth" 1983, Yunnan People's Publishing House

"Wen Yiduo on New Poetry" (review) 1985, Wuhan University Press

"Chu Ci Collation" (classical literature research) 1942, Chongqing National Publishing House Book Publishing House

"Myth and Poetry" (Classical Literature Research) 1956, Ancient Books Publishing House

"Classic New Meaning" (Part 1 and 2, Classical Literature Research) 1956, Ancient Books Publishing House Society

"Miscellaneous Treatises on Tang Poems" (Research on Classical Literature), 1956, Ancient Books Publishing House

"Wen Yiduo on Classical Literature", 1984, Chongqing Publishing House

"Exegesis of Li Sao" (Research on Classical Literature), 1985, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House

"Mr. Wen Yiduo's Sayings and Actions" written by Zang Kejia was even compiled and selected in the junior middle school Chinese textbook

In 2009, Wu Gang played Wen Yiduo in the movie "The Founding of the People's Republic of China".

[Edit this paragraph] "The Last Speech"

Wen Yiduo In the past few days, everyone knows that the most despicable and shameless thing in history happened in Kunming! Mr. Li (Li Gongpu) was killed by Kuomintang agents in Kunming on July 11, 1946. What crime did he commit to deserve this murder? He only uses his pen to write articles and his mouth to speak, and what he writes and speaks are nothing more than the words of a Chinese who has not lost his conscience! Everyone has a pen and a mouth, so what reasons do you have to talk about it? Tell us the facts! (Excited voice) Why do you want to fight and kill, but you don’t dare to fight and kill in an open and honest manner, but why do you assassinate secretly? (Applause) What is this? (Applause)

Are there any spies here today? You stand up! It's a hero who stands up! Come out and tell me why you killed Mr. Li Gongpu? (Stern, applause enthusiastically) He killed people, but he didn’t dare to admit it, and he still wanted to slander people, saying something about a “peach incident”; saying that the Communist Party killed the Communist Party, how shameless! Shameless! ! (Warm applause) This is the shamelessness of a certain group (the Kuomintang reactionaries), but it happens to be the glory of Mr. Li.

The assassination of Mr. Li in Kunming is the glory that Mr. Li left to Kunming! It is also the glory of Kunming people! ! (Applause)

Last year on December 1, young students in Kunming were massacred in order to oppose the civil war. That was a generation of young people who sacrificed their most precious lives! Now that Mr. Li was assassinated by the reactionaries in order to fight for democracy and peace, we can be proud to say that this is an older generation like me, our old comrade-in-arms, who sacrificed his most precious life! These two incidents happened in Kunming. This is Kunming’s infinite glory! (Applause warmly)

After the news of the reactionaries’ assassination of Mr. Li came out, everyone was filled with grief, anger and hatred. I thought to myself, these shameless things, I wonder what they think, what their mental state is, and how their hearts grow! (Thumping the table) In fact, it is very simple. They are so crazy to create terror because they themselves are panicking! I'm scared! So when they create terror, they are actually terrorizing themselves! Agents, think about it, how many days do you have? You are done, almost done! Do you think that just by injuring a few and killing a few, you can end the problem and scare the people? In fact, the vast number of people cannot be beaten or killed! If this were possible, there would be no one left in the world.

If you kill one Li Gongpu, millions of Li Gongpu will stand up! You will lose millions of people! Do you see that we have few people and no strength? Let me tell you, our power is very great and very strong! Look at these people here today, they are all our people and our strength! In addition, there are also the general public! We have this confidence: the power of the people will win, and the truth will always exist. There is no anti-people force in history that has not been destroyed by the people! Didn’t Hitler and Mussolini both fall in front of the people? Look at history and see how many days you can still stand! You are done, almost done! Our light is about to appear. We see, the light is right in front of us, and now is the darkest time before dawn. We have the power to break this darkness and fight for the light! Our light is the doom of the reactionaries! (Warm applause)

Now Leighton Stuart is the US Ambassador to China. Leighton Stuart is a friend of the Chinese people and an educator. He grew up in China and received a Chinese education. He has lived in China longer than he has lived in the United States. He is just like a Chinese student studying abroad. We used to meet him often in Peking. He is an amiable scholar who truly understands the demands of the Chinese people. This does not mean that Leighton Stuart is powerful and can solve everything for the Chinese people, but that the public opinion of the American people has risen and this change has occurred in the United States. "

Mr. Li's blood will not be shed in vain! Mr. Li lost his life, and we have to pay a price. The four martyrs of "December 1" fell, and the young soldiers His blood brought about the convening of the CPPCC; now that Mr. Li has fallen, his blood must be paid for the resumption of the CPPCC! (Applause warmly) We have this confidence!

" "December 1" is the glory of Kunming and the glory of the Yunnan people. Yunnan has a glorious history, as far back as the Huguo War (referring to the Huguo War). In October 1915, the Beiyang warlord Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor, inspiring the people of the country On December 25 of the same year, Yunnan first declared independence and organized the national defense army to attack Yuan Shikai under the leadership of Cai E and others. Needless to say, the recent "December 1" belongs to the people of Yunnan. We must carry forward the glorious history of Yunnan! (The audience expressed their acceptance).

The reactionaries are sowing discord and are despicable. During the Anti-Japanese War, Tsinghua University, Peking University and The three schools of Nankai University jointly formed Southwest Associated University. In April 1946, Southwest Associated University announced its dissolution.

Now that students are on summer vacation, do you think we have no power? Agents! You are wrong! You saw the more than a thousand young people who came to the meeting today shaking hands again. We young people in Kunming will never let you continue to be so arrogant!

Reactionaries, you see one fall, but you can also see thousands of others rising up!

There is no end to justice, because the truth always exists! (Applause)

The task given by history to Kunming is to strive for democracy and peace. We young people in Kunming must complete this task!

We are not afraid of death, we have the spirit of sacrifice! At any time, like Mr. Li, we step out of the door with our front foot, but are not ready to step in again with our back foot! (Long and warm applause)

Appreciation:

As we all know, at the memorial service for the martyrdom of the patriotic democrat Mr. Li Gongpu, in the face of the reactionaries’ unreasonable troubles and wanton trouble, Mr. Wen Yiduo He stood up and made an impromptu speech that shocked the whole country. After the speech, Mr. Wen Yiduo was unfortunately poisoned by the Kuomintang reactionaries. That speech became Mr. Wen Yiduo's last speech. Although Mr. Wen is no longer alive, his awe-inspiring righteousness inspired countless patriots and latecomers to fight hard and even sacrifice their precious lives in the struggle for peace and democracy. It is precisely because of the continuous struggle of many revolutionary martyrs like Mr. Li Gongpu and Mr. Wen Yiduo who dared to sacrifice their lives for justice that the victory of the democratic revolution was achieved and today's peaceful New China was created.

In his speech, Mr. Wen Yiduo, while severely condemning the reactionaries’ shameless crimes and despicable acts, also highly praised Mr. Li’s great patriotism for his dedication to democracy and peace, and also called on the broad masses of the people to The people stand up and fight resolutely against the reactionaries together. Whether in terms of the ideological content of the speech or the language skills of the speech, it can be said to be an outstanding speech and worthy of discussion. The following are some of my thoughts on Mr. Wen Yiduo’s “Last Lecture”.

The opening chapter is straight to the point, unique and novel. Since it is a eulogy, generally speaking, it begins with a condolence or an account of the life of the deceased. However, Mr. Wen was ingenious and went against the norm by adopting a "straight to the point" approach, taking the lead and going straight to the topic. "In the past few days, everyone knows that the most despicable and shameless thing in history has happened in Kunming!" The speaker began by righteously denouncing the shameless crimes of the Kuomintang reactionaries. "The most despicable and shameless", "Chinese who have lost their conscience", and "secretly coming to assassinate" all express the speaker's indignation and anger at that time, indicating his position and attitude, and supporting the revolution.

The content is expressed in various forms, and each section serves the theme in its own form, with clear ideas and clear context. Using different expression methods avoids the feeling of complexity and procrastination, and also has new ideas.

1. Application of contrastive techniques. The speaker places different characters in contrasting angles of light and dark, deliberately widens the distance between them, and gives different emotional colors to achieve better expression. For example, in the second section, "This is the shamelessness of a certain group, but it is Mr. Li's glory!" The reactionaries and Li Gongpu are placed in a contrasting position, and the "shame" of the reactionaries is used to set off Mr. Li's "honor", and Li Gongpu is The "honor" of the husband contrasts with the "shame" of the reactionaries, and the two interact with each other. In the strong contrast, the expression of anger and contempt for the reactionaries and the praise of Mr. Li fully express Mr. Wen Yiduo's patriotic feelings of righteousness and clear love and hatred.

2. Psychological description. Through psychological analysis, the true intentions of certain behaviors can often be known. Psychological tactical attacks are often the most direct, most lethal, and most likely to cause the enemy to be doomed. The speaker used this skillfully.

For example, in the fourth section: "I don't know what they think, what their psychological state is, and how their hearts grow! In fact, it is very simple. They are so crazy to create terror, it is they who are panicking! In Afraid! So they are creating terror. In fact, it is they who are terrorizing themselves!” The fundamental reason for “creating terror” is that “they are terrorizing themselves.” The psychological analysis reveals the enemy’s weak nature and proves it to the times. It is nothing more than a "paper tiger" that puts pressure on the enemy and gives motivation to the people.

3. Give examples and citations. As the saying goes, facts speak louder than words. Using facts to reason can make the reactionaries' tricks self-defeating and strengthen their persuasiveness. The third paragraph of the text lists the "121" incident and the tragic murder of Li Gongpu. While praising the great dedication of Mr. Li and the youth of Kunming, it also exposes the reactionaries' sinister attempts to be counter-revolutionary, anti-people, and commit murder. In the fifth paragraph, examples of Hitler and Mussolini are cited to prove the truth that the reactionaries must lose and the people must win.

In addition, this speech also uses rich language expression techniques. For example:

1. The use of exclamatory sentences. One of the biggest features of Mr. Wen Yiduo's speech is his frequent use of exclamations. The use of exclamations to express strong feelings is an angry and tearful accusation against the shameless and despicable actions of the reactionaries. It is the sorrow for Mr. Li's martyrdom and the high praise of Mr. Li's patriotism. It is an eruption of emotion and the roar of the soul. . The exclamatory sentences are short and powerful, and have a strong expressive effect.

2. The use of rhetorical sentences. For example: "You see that we have few people and no strength? Let me tell you, we are very powerful and very strong!" "Didn't Hitler and Mussolini fall before the people?" Use rhetorical sentences , strengthens the affirmative tone, making the emotional expression stronger and more shocking.

The conclusion of the text is written sonorously and powerfully. The ancients paid attention to "crested head, pig belly and leopard tail" when writing articles. Therefore, generally speaking, a good article must have a good beginning and a good ending. In his concluding remarks, Mr. Wen Yiduo raised the theme to another level, "We are not afraid of death, we have the spirit of sacrifice, and we can be like Mr. Li at any time, stepping out of the door with the front foot, and not ready to step in again with the back foot!" The form of issuing an order issued a challenge to the enemy to fight to the end. It also announced to the world that not only he Wen Yiduo, but also tens of millions of Chinese people would stand up and fight the reactionaries. At the same time, it expressed the broad masses of the people Determination and confidence to fight to the end.

Looking at the whole speech, it can be said that the emotions are strong. When they reach the passionate point, their emotions are expressed and vented through body language - pounding the table (this is a way of silent language expression, this is a It can be said that every word and sentence Mr. Wen Yiduo said expresses a feeling and a thought. Moreover, the language is concise and clear, easy to understand, and mostly uses spoken language, but it does not make the speech empty or cumbersome.

This was a very successful speech! This is a fierce battle cry! It is a call to action to awaken the people, and it is also a declaration of battle for patriotic democrats!

At the beginning of the speech, Mr. Wen Yiduo asked directly and repeatedly: What crime did Mr. Li commit in this murderous attack? Why did those executioners dare not act openly but only dared to carry out assassinations secretly? The questions were asked one after another, and the questions were mixed with exclamations. They were overwhelming and pushed the speech to a climax from the beginning. Another example:

You would like to ask me to debate, have human beings gained freedom? Do you want the person to take away his own legal owner? You have declared this. Am I still going to argue that slavery is unjust? Is this still a problem for the *** and party members? Is it still necessary to regard sending a problem as an extremely difficult problem that has to be solved by applying doubtful and difficult-to-understand principles of justice? Today, in front of many Americans, divide the speech into A, B, C, D, and then into 1, 2, 3, and 4, to prove that everyone enjoys the natural right of freedom from various aspects: relative, absolute, negative, and affirmative. . So what will I become in people's eyes? To do so would make me look ridiculous, and would bring shame upon your understanding.

Everyone under the sky knows that slavery is inappropriate for mankind! ("Applied Writing" (Monthly) "How to Write a Good Beginning of a Speech" 2004 Issue 3)

Song of Seven Sons

There was a mother of seven sons in Bei who was uneasy in her room. The seventh son feels sorry for himself and hopes to return to his mother's heart. The poet wrote "Kaifeng" to express his condolences. From the "Treaty of Nerchinsk" to the concession of Luda, our country has successively lost land, lost support to the motherland, and been abused by aliens. I imagine that its sorrow is even greater than that of the seven sons of "Kaifeng", because they chose Each of the seven places with the closest relationship with China is composed of a chapter to express his loneliness and mourning for his motherland, and to encourage the people of the country to strive for success. The country's borders have collapsed and been destroyed for a long time, and the people of the country regard it as indifferent. Alsace-Lorraine of France without My Husband Yeah? "With sincerity, gold and stone can be opened." Is it true that the return of China's "Seven Sons" is imminent?

On September 14, 2009, he was named one of the 100 heroic models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China.