First of all, the original text is as follows
The Yangtze River splits the Tianmen Peak like a giant axe, and the green river flows around the island. The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon.
Secondly, the matters needing attention are as follows
1. Tianmen Mountain: Located on the banks of the Yangtze River in Hexian County and Wuhu City, Anhui Province. It is called Xiliangshan in the north of the Yangtze River and Liangdongshan in the south of the Yangtze River (called Wangboshan in ancient times).
The confrontation between the two mountains across the river is like a gateway set by heaven, hence the name Tianmen. "Jiangnan Tongzhi" records a cloud: "Two small mountain-shaped rocks face each other from east to west, across the river, like doors facing each other. As the saying goes, Liangshan is called West Liangshan, and Bowang Mountain is called Liang Dongshan, which has always been called Tianmen Mountain. "
2. Interrupt: This river cuts off two mountains in the middle. Chu River: Yangtze River. Because the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in ancient times belonged to Chu State, it was called Chu River. Open: split, disconnect.
At this point, it means that the river flowing from the east turns to the north here. One is "due north" Return: gyrate, rotate. This refers to this-the river has changed direction because of its steep terrain, and it is more turbulent.
4. Castle Peak on both sides: Dongling Mountain and Xiliangshan Mountain respectively. Highlight, appear.
5. From the sun: refers to the ship coming from the distant intersection of Tianshui. From a distance, it seems to be from the sun.
Thirdly, the translation is as follows
Tianmen Mountain breaks from the middle and is washed by the Chu River, and clear water flows eastward here. The towering green hills on both sides of the strait are far opposite each other across the Yangtze River. I came from Japan alone.
Fourth, the appreciation is as follows
According to Anqi's Chronology of Li Bai's Complete Works and Yu Xianhao's Selected Works of Li Bai, the inspiration for seeing Tianmen Mountain came from Li Baichu's first visit to Jiangdong when he left Bashu via Dangtu (now Anhui) in the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725).
A brief introduction to the author of verb (abbreviation of verb)
Li Bai (February 28, 7065438+0—February 65438+February 762) was born in Changlong County, Mianzhou, Shu County (according to legend, he was born in Broken Leaves in the Western Regions). A great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty, grandson of King Liang of Li Gui IX.
He is cheerful and generous, willing to make friends, and likes to drink and write poems, ranking among the "Eight Immortals in Wine". Appreciated by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, he served as a sacrifice to Hanlin, gave back money and traveled all over the country, and successively married the granddaughter of Prime Minister Xu He Zongchuke.
After Tang Suzong acceded to the throne, he got involved in the rebellion and exiled Yelang to Li's hometown in dangtu county. In the second year of Shang Yuan, he died at the age of sixty-two.