1. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is relative to the prosperity of the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation. The Chinese nation created a highly prosperous civilization in ancient times. From the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the "Kangxi and Qianlong Dynasties", for more than 2,000 years, the Chinese nation had a developed economy, leading science and technology, and prosperous culture, and was at the forefront of the development of human civilization during the same period.

Achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation means that the Chinese nation must once again be at the forefront of the world through peaceful development. From this perspective, only countries or nations in the world whose own civilizations once prospered can talk about the renaissance of civilization.

2. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is relative to the decline of the Chinese nation’s modern civilization and national peril. With the rise and expansion of Western capitalist civilization, the ancient Chinese civilization gradually declined. The ideological liberation movement of the Western bourgeoisie and the ideological confinement of Chinese feudalism, the dawn of modern Western natural science and the dusk of traditional Chinese science and technology, the establishment of the Western market economic mechanism and the continuation of China's natural economic mechanism, the rapid development of the Western industrial revolution and the Chinese The development of agriculture and handicrafts has stagnated...

Various gaps have caused the development of the Chinese nation to fall behind. Those who fall behind will be beaten, and the decline of civilization will inevitably lead to national peril. After the Opium War, China's borders were opened, its sovereignty was trampled, its territory was divided, and it reached the bottom of its civilization. The Communist Party of China was founded in 1921, leading the Chinese nation on the long journey to achieve great rejuvenation.

3. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is relative to the historical continuity of the development of the Chinese nation’s civilization. Although the renaissance of civilization is relative to the prosperity of ancient civilization, countries or nations with prosperous ancient civilization must maintain the historical continuity of the development of their own national civilization and never have a civilization rupture before they can be said to be civilized. revival.

Among the prosperous ancient civilizations in the world, only the Chinese civilization has developed for 5,000 years. Although it has experienced wars, divisions and changes of dynasties, it has always maintained the historical continuity of civilization development and has never appeared. past the break in the history of civilization or culture. It is precisely because of this that today we can talk about the issue of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Extended information:

The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the realization of modernization are both connected and different. Achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is more fundamental, more important, and of more special significance than realizing modernization. First of all, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation covers many aspects such as economy, politics, ideology and culture, science and technology, etc. It is a comprehensive rejuvenation including material civilization, political civilization, and spiritual civilization. Its connotation is broader than modernization.

Secondly, modernization is the modernization of the nation catching up with other nations, and the great rejuvenation is the great rejuvenation of the civilization of the nation. Achieving the great rejuvenation of national civilization requires learning from the outstanding achievements of other national civilizations, but it also requires carrying forward the fine cultural traditions of our own nation. Thirdly, modernization is the modernization of backward countries catching up with advanced countries. In other words, all backward countries in the world have a modernization problem.

However, not all backward countries have the problem of realizing civilizational rejuvenation. As mentioned above, only countries or nations whose own civilization has prospered and has historical continuity of civilization development can achieve the renaissance of civilization.

Reference materials: People's Daily Online - Correct understanding of "the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation"