1. Meaning of national defense:
National defense refers to the military activities carried out by the state to guard against and resist aggression, stop armed subversion and terrorists, and defend the sovereignty, unity, territorial integrity and security of the country, as well as military-related political, economic, scientific and technological, diplomatic and educational activities.
2. China's ancient national defense:
It began in the Xia Dynasty, the first slave country in the 21st century BC, and ended with the outbreak of the Opium War in 184, during which it experienced a history of about 4, years. In the long historical development of national defense, the Chinese nation has experienced numerous baptisms of blood and fire, cultivated national cohesion and martial spirit of self-improvement and defending the country and resisting aggression, and finally formed a multi-ethnic and large-territory country.
3. Basic features:
(1) Competition in various forms of struggle;
(2) the transformation of war potential;
(3) the competition of comprehensive national strength;
(4) the road of quality construction;
(5) the function of deterrence;
(6) Give priority to defense.
4. Policy theory:
From the Xia Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, ancient national defense theories were constantly developed. 1. meaning of national defense:
national defense refers to the national defense, which refers to the military activities carried out by the state to guard against and resist aggression, stop armed subversion and terrorists, and defend the sovereignty, unity, territorial integrity and security of the country, as well as military-related political, economic, scientific and technological, diplomatic and educational activities.
2. China's ancient national defense:
It began in the Xia Dynasty, the first slave country in the 21st century BC, and ended with the outbreak of the Opium War in 184, during which it experienced a history of about 4, years. In the long historical development of national defense, the Chinese nation has experienced numerous baptisms of blood and fire, cultivated national cohesion and martial spirit of self-improvement and defending the country and resisting aggression, and finally formed a multi-ethnic and large-territory country.
3. Basic features:
(1) Competition in various forms of struggle;
(2) the transformation of war potential;
(3) the competition of comprehensive national strength;
(4) the road of quality construction;
(5) the function of deterrence;
(6) Give priority to defense.
4. Policy theory:
From the Xia Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the ancient national defense theory continued to develop and improve, forming a relatively complete ancient national defense theory system. For example, the national defense ideological guidance of "people-oriented" and "being prepared for danger in times of peace"; The national defense construction thought of "enriching the country and strengthening the people" and "combining soldiers with agriculture"; The national defense education thought of "patriotism teaching war" and "advocating military morality"; The national defense struggle strategy of "winning without fighting" and "securing the country and the whole army"
5. development stage:
(1) gradual rise stage: Spring and Autumn Period to Han Dynasty
(2) heyday stage: Tang Dynasty
(3) gradual decline stage: Song Dynasty to late Ming and Qing Dynasties. 2. What are the ancient poems about national defense construction
1. Fisherman's Pride Qiu Si
Song Dynasty: All around, the sound of horns rises, thousands of miles away, and the long smoke and sunset are closed.
a glass of turbid wine is home to Wan Li, but Yan ran has not stopped drinking. The Qiang tube is covered with frost, and people are sleepless. The general has white hair and tears.
2.
Tang Dynasty
Wang Wei's bicycle wants to ask about the border, which belongs to the country and has lived for a long time.
collect the wild goose from Hansai and return it to Hu Tian.
the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen.
Xiao Guan is always riding in Yanran.
3.
Two Liangzhou Ci Poems No.1
Tang Dynasty: William Wang
Glowing glass of grape wine, and you need to drink pipa immediately.
You don't laugh when you're drunk in the sand. How many times have you fought in ancient times?
4.
Tang Dynasty: Wang Changling
During the Qin Dynasty, the moon was closed in the Han Dynasty, but the people of the Long March were not returned.
But make the Dragon City fly, and don't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain.
5, "remembering my brothers on a moonlight night"
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
a wanderer hears drums portending battle, a wild goose sounds in autumn. (A work on the edge of autumn: the edge of autumn)
he knows that the dews tonight will be frost, how much brighter the moonlight is at home!.
o my brothers, lost and scattered, what is life to me without you?.
yet if missives in time of peace go wrong, what can I hope for during war?.
6.
In the Tang Dynasty, Li He
Dark clouds were crushing the city, and the light spread to the sun. (a work to the sun: to the moon)
Horn sounds all over the sky in autumn, and Yan Zhi is stuffed to coagulate the night purple. (Stuffing the last work: Stuffing the soil)
Half a roll of red flag is near Yishui, and the frost is heavy and cold.
I'd like to express my gratitude to you on the golden platform and take Yulong to your death! 3. Ancient poems about national defense education
Seven poems about joining the army
Tang Wang Changling
The dark snow-capped mountains in Changyun, Qinghai,
The lonely city overlooking Yumenguan.
Yellow sand wears golden armor in many battles,
If you don't break Loulan, you won't return it.
Join the army
Don Yang Jiong
The flames of war shone in Xijing, and
He felt aggrieved.
tooth Zhang said phoenix que,
iron riding around Dragon City.
flags are painted in the dark snow, and
the wind is noisy with drums.
Better to be a centurion than a scholar.
There are two songs about going out to the fortress. The first one is
Tang Wang Changling
When the moon was bright in Qin Dynasty, it was closed in Han Dynasty.
The people of the Long March have not been returned.
but make the Dragon City fly,
don't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain.
it was stormy on November 4th.
Song Luyou
Sleeping in a lonely village, he didn't feel sorry for himself.
He still thought about defending the country.
Lying in the dead of night listening to the wind and rain,
Tiema Glacier dreams.
the song
Tang Liyi
Fubo only wants to be buried,
Dingyuan, why should he enter the customs?
Don't send a boat back to the cave.
Leave an arrow to shoot at Tianshan Mountain. 4. Poems about national defense
1. "Fisherman's Pride Qiu Si" Song Dynasty: Fan Zhongyan had a strange scenery in Qiu Lai, but Hengyang geese didn't pay attention.
the sound from all sides rises, thousands of miles away, and the city is closed by the long smoke and sunset. A glass of turbid wine is home to Wan Li, but Yan Ran has not returned home.
The Qiang tube is covered with frost, which makes people sleepless, and the general has white hair and tears for his husband. 2, "Make it to the fortress" Tang Dynasty "Wang Wei's bicycle wants to ask the side, which belongs to the country.
collect the wild goose from Hansai and return it to Hu Tian. The vast desert is solitary smoke, the sunset on the yellow river is round.
Xiao Guan is always riding in Yanran. 3, "Two Liangzhou Ci Poems One" Tang Dynasty: William Wang wine luminous cup, want to drink pipa immediately.
You don't laugh when you're drunk in the sand. How many times have you fought in ancient times? 4. "Two Embankments One" in Tang Dynasty: The bright moon in Wang Changling was closed in Qin and the people on the Long March were not returned. If the attack on the dragon city of Wei Qing and flying general Li guang are alive today, the Huns will not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
5, "remembering my brothers on a moonlight night" Tang Dynasty: Du Fu a wanderer hears drums portending battle, a wild goose in autumn. He knows that the dews tonight will be frost, how much brighter the moonlight is at home!.
o my brothers, lost and scattered, what is life to me without you?. Letters to Luoyang city often cannot be sent to, and the war is often not stopped.
6. "Wild Goose Gate's Taishouxing" In the Tang Dynasty: Li He's dark clouds crushed the city to destroy it, and the armor spread to the sun. (A work to the sun: to the moon) Horn sounds all over the sky in autumn, stuffed with swallow fat to coagulate night purple.
(Stuffing the previous work: Stuffing the soil) Half a roll of red flag is near Yishui, and the frost is heavy and the cold can't be heard. I'd like to report to you on the golden platform, and I'd like to take Yulong to your death. 5. dozens of famous sayings and aphorisms about national defense knowledge
Keep in mind the historical shame and build modern national defense.
remember the lessons of history, and don't forget to sound the alarm bell.
if you lag behind, you will be beaten, and if you forget to fight, there will be a crisis.
the alarm bell rings in the ear, but the national defense keeps it in mind.
national defense concerns everyone, and everyone is concerned about national defense.
national defense education is the responsibility of the whole society.
strengthen national defense education and build the Great Wall of Steel.
strengthen national defense education and build a harmonious society.
strengthen national defense education and build a harmonious society.
strengthen national defense education and enhance national defense concept.
strengthen national defense education and invigorate the national spirit.
strengthen civil air defense construction and improve comprehensive national strength.
don't forget the historical humiliation and build modern national defense.
Only when you can fight can you make peace, and only when you are self-reliant can you stand on your own feet.
master national defense knowledge and improve national defense quality.
learn military knowledge and master the ability to defend the country.
strengthen national defense concept and fulfill national defense obligations.
enhance national defense awareness and arouse patriotic enthusiasm.
a strong country must first strengthen its people, and a strong people must first strengthen its heart.
people's national defense needs people's strength.
young people are determined to serve the country, and when they grow up, they join the army enthusiastically.
safeguard world peace and oppose aggression and expansion.
enhance national defense awareness and safeguard national dignity.
establish the grand national defense concept of relying on the national defense of the whole people.
consolidate national defense, resist aggression and defend the motherland.
strive to build a strong national defense force.
defend your country and your country, and you will never regret joining the army all your life.
you will never regret defending your country and your country, and you will devote your youth to the battlefield.
citizens should think about the world, and the strength of national defense is related to safety.
it's a matter of life and death for the country, so don't avoid it because of misfortune and happiness.
there are thousands of national defense relations, and the security responsibility is as heavy as a mountain.
national defense connects you, me and him, and peace maintains thousands of families.
to revive, strengthen national defense, strengthen national prestige and protect people's security.
the people arm the people to build, and the armed forces are built for the people.
since ancient times, no one has died, so take the heart of Dan to shine on the history.
family affairs are a matter of national affairs, and national defense construction is a major event.
the army and the people help Yun Fan to be strong; Wind and rain carry Hai Yuping.
the combination of military and civilian, peacetime and wartime, and the integration of soldiers with the people.
opening up does not forget to strengthen national defense, and development does not forget to develop armed forces.
military and civilian feelings, police and people's feelings, and love the country everywhere.
the army and the people are working together to build a well-off society, and the whole country is working together to build national defense.
know the honor and disgrace, cultivate a new style, and remember the national defense education. 6. Poetry of national defense education
Is modern poetry ok?
Early morning
7 early mornings
You wake up from the dawn
Embrace the dazzling brilliance of the rising sun
Dusk
7 dusk
You look out at the sunset
The waves of the East China Sea in the ear are Millennium
Passion
The notes of youth
Ambition
The brush of life. Why are you afraid of the long journey?
Long journey
Mother's kindness behind you
Long journey
Compatriots' longing ahead
A seven-foot man's body
A towering figure
Protecting the country
The sky is jealous
The journey to the end of the world is romantic
Heroes have been born since childhood
. Two years of brotherly love
It's hard to leave once
It's hard to be brave and brave
Why are you afraid of tears to send you away
Send you away today
Go on an expedition with you in the Ming Dynasty
Since then, the pearl has filled China
Home country has added longevity
Once you become famous
* * Tell the story of wine from the beginning
East China Sea. 7. China's ancient military poems
Frontier poems are generally military, "a Song of Running-horse River in Farewell to General Feng of the Western Expedition" Tang Censhen look how swift to the snowy sea races Running-Horse River!, and sand, up from the desert, flies yellow into heaven.
this Ninth-month night is blowing cold at Wheel Tower, and valleys, fill with the broken boulders like peck measures and that downward, headlong, follow the wind. In spite of grey grasses, Tartar horses are plump, west of the Hill of Gold, smoke and dust gather, o General of the Chinese troops, start your campaign!.
keep your iron armour on all night long, send your soldiers forward with a clattering of weapons! and while the sharp wind's point cuts the face like a knife. And snowy sweat steams on the horses' backs, freezing a pattern of five-flower coins, your challenge from camp, from an inkstand of ice.
has chilled the barbarian chieftain's heart, you will have no more need of an actual battle! and we await the news of victory, here at the western pass!. A Song of Wheel Tower in Farewell to General Feng of the Western Expedition, Tang Censhen, on Wheel Tower parapets night-bugles are blowing, though the flag at the northern end hangs limp.
scouts, in the darkness, are passing Quli, where, west of the Hill of Gold, the Tartar chieftain has halted. We can see, from the look-out, the dust and black smoke, where Chinese troops are camping, north of Wheel Tower.
our flags now beckon the General farther west, with bugles in the dawn he rouses his Grand Army. The drums of war are like a surge of thunder, the three armies shouting the Yinshan to strike a chord.
clouds and the war-wind whirl up in a point, over fields where grass-roots will tighten around white bones. The river cold wind and heavy snow goose feather, the sand mouth stone cold water chestnut take off.
our General endures every pain, every hardship, commanded to settle the dust along the border. Since ancient times, the history of blue has been common, and now the general is better than the ancients.
There are six pieces of snow in Tianshan Mountains in May by Li Bai, and there are no flowers but only cold. Only in the flute " folding willow" can imagine the spring, but in reality has never seen spring.
follow the golden drum at dawn and hug the jade saddle at night. I hope that the sword hanging around the waist, can quickly pacify the border, for the country.
heavenly soldiers went to the north to be wild, while huma wanted to drink from the south. It's a great honor to go from battle to battle.
having a meal at sea with snow, blowing sand and sleeping. Why not break the moon, and then raise the pillow.
The steed is like the wind, whipping out of the Wei Bridge. Bend your bow and say goodbye to the moon, and insert feathers to break the arrogance of heaven.
when the stars are removed, the sea fog disappears. When he succeeded in painting Lin Pavilion, he was unique to Huo Piao Yao.
a white horse is filled with gold, and clouds and sand revolve around dreams. It's a sad festival, and I remember the border town far away.
The window of fireflies flying in autumn is full, and the frost is late every month. Destroy the leaves of plane trees, and the branches of Xiao Sa crabapple.
being alone all the time, tears empty self-knowledge. Sailu took advantage of the autumn, and the heavenly soldiers came out of the Han family.
The general is divided into tiger and bamboo, and the warrior is Wolongsha. The edge of the moon follows the bow shadow, and the frost blows the sword flower.
a young woman will grow up before the jade pass. The bonfire moves the desert and shines on the clouds of Ganquan.
the emperor of Han dynasty raised his sword and called general Li. The soldiers are angry in the sky, and the drums are heard at the bottom.
Run wild with negative courage, and clean up the demon atmosphere in World War I.. Hehe, there are a lot of bold words in the encyclopedia, and many of them involve military wars, especially Xin Qiji and Fan Zhongyan.
8-mile fire, 5-string sound beyond the Great Wall, and soldiers on the battlefield in autumn. The horse ran like a deluma, and the bow and arrow flew like a thunder.
it's a pity that the king won fame before and after his death. (Xin Qiji's "Breaking the Array. Giving Zhuang Ci to Chen Tongyan to Send It") Fisherman's pride (1) Song Fan Zhongyan stuffed Qiu Lai with different scenery, and Hengyang geese went without paying attention.
the sound from all sides rises, thousands of miles away, and the city is closed by the long smoke and sunset. A glass of turbid wine is home to Wan Li, but Yan Ran has not returned to his home, and Qiang Guan has a long frost all over the floor.
when people are sleepless, the general's hair turns white and his husband cries. Idioms, military orders are like mountains, fighting alone, going deep into thousands of troops, Ma Quanjun being wiped out, suddenly emerging, sweeping away thousands of troops, and being defeated by the army.