Why is it called "metastatic disease" It is easy to understand the usage of "shift".
Transfer, the original meaning is transplanting, which means "transplantation" and "transfer". For example, blaming others is called "passing the disaster on to others". If the reason for asking for retirement is to "transfer" to illness, it is "transferring illness". Blame the cause on illness. In classical Chinese, disease transfer is also called disease transmission.
China's knowledge of classical literature in senior high school 1, and the literature from ancient China to Qin Shihuang's unification of China (22 BC1) is called pre-Qin literature.
Myth existed before the invention of writing. Myth is full of rich imagination and is the source of China's romantic literature.
3. The most popular myths in China are "Goddess of mending the sky", "Houyi shooting at the sun", "Jingwei filling the sea" and "Goddess of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon".
4. Shangshu is the earliest collection of historical documents in China, and it is said that it was edited by Confucius.
5. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, including 305 pieces of music from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period.
6. The Songs of Chu was compiled by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty, which included the poems of Qu Yuan and Song Yu. Because of its Chu voice, it is called Chu Ci, which has a far-reaching influence on later literary creation.
7. Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet in China, and Li Sao is his masterpiece.
8. "Xiu Yuan is a long way to go, and I will go up and down" is a famous sentence in Qu Yuan's Lisao.
9. Pre-Qin prose refers to the prose in the pre-Qin period, which is divided into historical prose and various schools of thought prose. Zuo Zhuan and Warring States Policy are the representatives of historical prose in the pre-Qin period. The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Mozi and Zhuangzi are the representatives of pre-Qin hundred schools of thought.
10, Zuo Zhuan is China's first narrative historical work, which has made great achievements in history, literature and language.
1 1. The Analects of Confucius is a documentary collection of essays, which recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and his students and was written by Confucius' students. This Confucian classic has a great influence on China culture.
12, "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends from afar?" (It's a great pleasure to have friends from afar) "Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you" (don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you), which is a famous saying in The Analects of Confucius.
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What is the meaning of the ranking of common sense in classical Chinese in college entrance examination? The usage of "grade" in ancient Chinese;
1, official salary. Xunzi? Wang Ba: "Pay attention to its rank". "Once"? Guan Baizhi: "This is 400 stones, and Xuan Di upgraded his rank.". Extension: the level of officials. Hanshu? Zhao Guanghan biography: "Fall to the first place".
2. Order. Hanshu? Gu Yongchuan: "Bitch is salty and has a high rank." Salty: Both. Grading progressive: used in turn.
3. Routine. The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? Guest's first banquet: "I'm drunk, I don't know its rank."
4. Ten years is a grade. Bai Juyi's poem "Nostalgia": "Seven ranks have been opened".
Fill in the blanks with the common sense of China's classical literature
Over-interpretation: inaccurate and false. People who can't play the flute are mixed in the flute team. Metaphor means that you have to be equipped with ability if you don't have the ability, and inferior goods pretend to be good goods.
From On Han Feizi's Hidden Stories: "It takes 300 people for Qi Xuanwang to play the flute. Nan Guo invited him to play the piano. He was very happy to hear that hundreds of people supported him in the Zhou Dynasty. When King Xuan died, he told the King of Qi. When Chu Shi heard this, he ran away. "
Such as personnel adjustment, ~, unchanged. ◎ Zou Taofen "Since the Anti-Japanese War"
Synonyms are not worthy of the name, hiding people's eyes and ears and confusing people.
Antonyms are genuine and worthy of the name.
Grammatical subject-predicate form; As predicate and attribute; derogatory sense
Classical Chinese, letters of literary common sense
Letters and gifts
The first book: Chinese book, the official title of the Southern Dynasties.
The second book, Letters, is a style.
So we know that "Thank you for writing this book in Chinese" is a letter written by Tao Hongjing to Xie Zhongshu.
Books are letters, and ancient books are also called "letters" or "letters", which is an applied style. However, China's applied style has never rejected the aesthetic literary attribute, especially the integration of letters, and China's ancient lyric prose began with letters. The combination of practicality and aesthetics of letters is perfect. Letters of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties focus on practicality, and most scholars have no intention of writing them as aesthetic works. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, in the works of some literati, the practical function of letters was obviously weakened and the aesthetic expression was strengthened day by day. Some letters are intentionally written as pure literary works (see the preface to China's Letters Literature History by Zhan). Yi Yu has various literary functions and can be lyrical, such as Sima Qian's Letter from Renan and Lin Juemin's Letter from His Wife. You can also write landscapes, such as Wu Jun's "A Book with Song and Yuan Dynasties"; You can write personal events and feelings, such as Ji Kang's Breaking Up with the Mountain Gathering Source, you can also talk about literature, such as Cao Pi's With the Quality of Martial Arts, you can also talk about politics, such as Ouyang Xiu's Book of Raising Officials through Going to the Sea, and you can also visit dignitaries to encourage them to study in the future, which has formed a unique tradition of writing. Like other styles, Ju Chi also pays attention to the layout and quality of articles. In addition, letters are not always marked with the word "book", such as Su Shi's Yuzidi and Answering Qin Taixu.
Classical Chinese: {Wolf} The common sense of literature is that a rich family will occasionally get two little wolves to mix with the domestic dogs and live in peace with them. It took a long time and was quite tame. I forgot it was a wolf. One day in the bedroom, I heard the dog growling and woke up to find no one in the room. Then the pillow fell asleep, and the dog fell asleep as before (pronounced s √, waiting). Then two wolves bite their throats without feeling, and the dog stops them from moving forward. It's killing and taking its leather. This matter comes from my nephew Yu Dunyan: "The ambition of a wolf is true!" "But ambition can't escape the ear. Yang is intimacy, while Yin is elusive, which is greater than ambition. There are not enough animals, so why did this person take it and bring trouble to himself? "
A wolf cub with a savage heart ―― a wolf-like nature.
One evening, a butcher came back with goods and meat. A wolf came to see the meat, which seemed very coveted, and followed the butcher for several miles. Sudden fear shows that it is a blade, but not as good as it is; Walk, walk, walk out of it. It's better to hang it on a tree and get the meat that the toast wolf wants. Then hook up the meat and hang it between the trees, showing that it is empty. The wolf is the only one. Tugui, I went to get the meat and looked at the giant hanging from the tree in the distance. It looked like a person hanged. Wandering around myopia will kill the wolf. Looking up carefully, I saw that the wolf had meat in his mouth, which stung the wolf's upper jaw like a fish swallowing bait. At that time, the price of wolf skin was high, more than ten gold. It's ridiculous to ask for fish from the wood, and the wolf will suffer!
Ah Zai came home late, and all the meat in his burden was eaten, leaving only bones. On the way, the two wolves traveled a long way.
Eliminate fear and throw it at the bone. The wolf has a bone to stop, and the wolf still comes from. After the re-voting, the post-wolf stopped and the former wolf came again. The bones are exhausted, and the two wolves drive together.
Tu was embarrassed. He was afraid of being attacked by the enemy. There is a wheat field in Gu Ye, where the landowner earns a lot of money. Tu Naiben leaned against it with a knife on his shoulder. Wolves are afraid to go forward, eyeing each other.
When I was a child, a wolf left and a dog sat in front of him. After a long time, my eyes seem to be useless and very idle. Tu suddenly and violently, wielding a knife to cut the wolf's head, killed several times. Fang wanted to go, but when he turned to his salary, he saw a wolf hole in it, which was intended to attack him in the tunnel. The body is half in, and only the tail is exposed. After the slaughter, he died of a broken stock. It was the wolf who fell asleep before enlightenment, and covered it to lure the enemy.
The wolf was afraid, too, but he was killed twice in an instant. What is the geometry of the beast? Stop laughing.
A massacre at dusk, forced by wolves. There was a room left by the night tiller by the roadside, and it rushed into the shadow. The wolf poked his paw in, and the butcher caught him. He couldn't get out and died without thinking. It's just that the space of the knife is not enough, so I cut the skin under the wolf's paw and blow it by blowing. When I tried to blow it away, I felt that the wolf was not very active, so I tied it with a belt. Out of sight, the wolf swelled like an ox, its legs were crooked and its mouth could not be closed. Then take it back. If it weren't for the massacre, Wu Can made this plan!
The significance of China's common sense of classical culture is sketched. System: the emperor's order. The imperial edict is a special document used to issue important legal orders of the emperor.
A Brief Introduction of Common Sense Authors in China's Classical Three Gorges Literature
Li Daoyuan, an ancient geographer and essayist in China, was born in Fanyang County (now Gaobeidian City, Hebei Province) in the Northern Wei Dynasty. He is a hereditary Yongning Hou. I liked sightseeing when I was a teenager. Later, when he became an official, he traveled all over the country. Every time he visited places of interest, he also carefully surveyed the topography of the water surface and learned about coastal geography, landforms, soil, climate, people's production and life, and regional changes. He found that the ancient geography book "Water Mirror" lacked accurate records of the ins and outs of large and small rivers. However, due to the changes of the times and the rise and fall of cities, some rivers were diverted and renamed, but they were not supplemented and explained in the book. Li Daoyuan then personally annotated the water mirror.
geographical position
The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is one of the 65,438+00 scenic spots in China and the first of the 40 best tourist attractions in China. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River starts from Baidicheng, Fengjie, Chongqing in the west and ends in Nanjinguan, Yichang, Hubei in the east. It is the general name of Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge. It is the most magnificent landscape corridor on the Yangtze River, with a total length of192km, and is often called "the Great Three Gorges". In addition, there are the "Little Three Gorges" in Daning River and the "Little Three Gorges" in Madu River. Here, there are peaks on both sides of the strait, the harbor is narrow and tortuous, and the beaches and reefs in the harbor are dotted with turbulent water. "There is water in the mountains, and there is water around the mountains. Sometimes, the coast and gables stand like axes, as if they want to help each other. Sometimes, dangerous cliffs stand in the water and are blocked by the current in the harbor. " Comrade Guo Moruo vividly described the magnificent scenery in the canyon area in his poem "Strange Road in Shu". In ancient China, there was a famous geographical work called Notes on Water Mirrors, which was written by Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty. There is a vivid narrative about the Three Gorges in the book: "Since the Three Gorges is 700 miles, the two sides of the Three Gorges are connected by mountains, and there is no gap. The rocks piled up layer by layer, blocking the sun and the sky. Since midnight, there has been no sunrise and no moon ... ". The Three Gorges straddles two provinces. There are mountains and steep cliffs on both sides of the river, and the scenery is amazing. The steep and continuous peaks on both banks are generally about 700-800 meters higher than the river. The narrowest part of the river is about 100 m; With the construction of the huge Three Gorges Project, it has become a world-famous tourist hotline. There are many beautiful scenic spots in the Three Gorges Tourist Area, among which the most famous are Fengdu Ghost Town, Shi Baozhai in Zhongxian County, Zhangfei Temple in Yunyang, Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge, Xiling Gorge, the majestic Three Gorges Project, Daning River Small Three Gorges and so on. There are three routes to visit the Three Gorges: 1, and enjoy the wonders of the Three Gorges from Shunjiang, Chongqing at a fast pace; 2. Visit the beautiful scenery of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in Shanghai, Nanjing and Wuhan; 3. From Yichang, the east exit of the Three Gorges, enjoy the magical and beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River has unlimited scenery. The magnificence of Qutang Gorge, the beauty of Wuxia Gorge, the precipitousness of Xiling Gorge, and the magic and simplicity of Daning River, Xiangxi River and Shennong River in the Three Gorges make this world-famous landscape corridor full of weather-here, the peaks are stacked, the cliffs are facing each other, and the smoke cages are locked; The river here is surging, stormy and never looking back; The strange rocks here are majestic and resemble people. The caves here are grotesque, empty, deep and mysterious ... One mountain and one water, one scene and one thing in the Three Gorges are all picturesque, accompanied by many beautiful myths and touching legends, which make people fascinated.
The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is an outstanding place. This is one of the cradles of ancient culture in China, and the famous Daxi culture shines brightly in the long river of history. China's great patriotic poet Qu Yuan and the famous female Wang Zhaojun were born here. Green mountains and clear waters have left the footprints of poets such as Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, Fan Chengda, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi and Lu You, and left many poems that have been sung through the ages. The Great Gorge and the Deep Valley were once the ancient battlefields of the Three Kingdoms, where countless heroes galloped and displayed their talents. There are also many famous places of interest here, such as Baidicheng, Huangling Temple and Nanjinguan ... They complement each other with the landscape here and are famous all over the world.
The Three Gorges is the place where people in Chongqing and Hubei provinces live, mainly inhabited by Han nationality and Tujia nationality, who all have many unique customs and habits. The annual dragon boat race on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month is a ritual activity held by the people of Chu township to express their respect for Qu Yuan. Badong's back-building world and Tujia's unique marriage customs are known as the national treasure of the fish-Chinese sturgeon. From 65438 to 0982, the Three Gorges, with its world-famous beautiful scenery and colorful human landscape, was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national scenic spots.