Twenty-four solar terms: What are the limericks about the Beginning of Summer?

Twelve explanations of early summer events

Yang Wanli

The order of the teaching festivals secretly reminds each other , it seems that I have been lazy for a long time.

But pomegranate knows the beginning of summer, and it blooms on this day every year.

Mountain Pavilion in Summer

Gao Pian

Summer is long in the shade of green trees, and the reflection of the tower is into the pond.

The water curtain moves and the breeze rises, filling the yard with the fragrance of roses.

Beginning of Summer

Lu You

The red flag was inserted into the gate of the city, and Dongjun returned in full force.

The swallows are noisy in the new nests in the mud, and the flowers are gone and the bees are few and far between.

The shade of Sophora japonica and willow tree is dense at first, but the heat of the curtain is still light.

After bathing in the sun as the sun sets, try on unlined clothes skillfully.

Living in seclusion in early summer

Lu You

The Weng family is placed in a scenic spot of lakes and mountains, with sloping paths in the middle of the field under the shade of locust trees.

When the water is full, you can sometimes watch herons, and there are frogs croaking everywhere in the deep grass.

The dragon has already grown its shoots, but the wooden pen is still blooming.

Sighing, old people come and go, old friends die, who comes to sleep and drink tea in the afternoon.

Three Poems about the Orioles

White Jade Toad

Fresh joy and few joys are lost in the Qingming Festival, and the flowers outside the curtain are like red tears.

It’s the end of spring and the beginning of summer. How can there not be cries of orioles everywhere?

Quatrains

Wang Chen

After the tea leaves and jasmine flowers, there is no need to pursue the spring wind and rain.

But it has been sunny for many days since the beginning of summer, so I can take a leisurely look at the green shade.

Xiqing

Zhang Yuchu

The beginning of summer brings peace and tranquility.

The trees are deep and moistened by the rain, and the streams are sparsely populated.

The sunset leans over the bamboo, and the garden flowers fall close to the book.

I have been lazy and clumsy for the past few years, and I feel like I am living in seclusion. One of the twenty-four traditional solar terms: Is the Beginning of Summer a festival?

Qingming Festival is an important traditional festival among Chinese people. One of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Winter Solstice and New Year's Eve). It is generally on April 5th in the Gregorian calendar, but its festival period is very long. There are two versions: ten days before and eight days after, and ten days before and ten days after. These nearly twenty days are all Qingming Festival. The origin of the Qingming Festival is said to have begun with the ceremony of "grave sacrifices" for emperors and generals in ancient times. Later, the people also followed suit. They worshiped their ancestors and swept their tombs on this day. It has been followed by generations and has become a fixed custom of the Chinese nation. Qingming Festival is closely related to the Spring Festival and Dragon Boat Festival. Qingming Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are also known as the four traditional festivals of the Chinese Han people. Tomb-Sweeping Festival has been a national statutory holiday since 2008. Our country's traditional Qingming Festival probably began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. Qingming is a very important solar term at the beginning. When Qingming arrives, the temperature rises, which is a good time for spring plowing and spring planting. Therefore, there is a saying "Before and after Qingming, plant melons and beans." There is a farmer's proverb: "Afforestation is better than Qingming Festival". Later, because the days of Qingming Festival and Cold Food Festival were close, and Cold Food was a day when folk people banned fire and visited graves, gradually, Cold Food and Qingming became one, and Cold Food became not only another name for Qingming, but also became the symbol of Qingming Festival. It is a custom that there will be no fireworks on Qingming Day and only cold food will be eaten. After the Qingming Festival, the rainfall increases, and the earth appears like spring and bright scenery. In this season, all things "let go of the old and absorb the new". Whether it is the vegetation in nature or the human body that is in close contact with nature, it is at this time that the filth of winter is replaced, the breath of spring is ushered in, and the transformation from yin to yang is realized. Tomb-Sweeping Festival is one of the traditional festivals of the Han people in my country. It is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It takes place around April 5 of each year in the Gregorian calendar. In ancient times, there was a saying that the day before the Qingming Festival was the "Cold Food Festival". According to legend, it began in the Spring and Autumn Period when Duke Wen of Jin commemorated Jie Zitui's "cutting off his legs to satisfy hunger". Later, the Qingming and Cold Food Festival gradually became one. In the Tang Dynasty, the date of tomb sweeping was generally during the Cold Food Festival, but after the Song Dynasty, it was moved to the Qingming Festival. The legendary "Cold Food Festival" originated in Jiexiu, central Shanxi. The origin of the name Jiexiu is to commemorate Jie Zitui who "cut his legs to satisfy his hunger" without any intention of repaying it, and was eventually burned to death by the fire here. The place where the mountain is located was originally called "Dingyang", but was renamed "Jiexiu" by Jin Wengong, which means the resting place of Jie Zitui. Nowadays, Mianshan has been developed into a famous tourist attraction by the local people. One of the important attractions is the tall stone statue of Jie Zitui's mother and son. Jie Zitui has become a representative of the local people's allegiance to both sides. According to legend, after Dayu controlled the floods, people used the words "Qingming" to celebrate that the floods had been eliminated and the world was at peace. At this time, spring is warm, flowers are blooming, everything is revived, and the sky is clear and the earth is bright. It is a good time for spring outings. Outing began as early as the Tang Dynasty and has become a habit inherited by generations. In addition to appreciating the natural scenery of lakes, mountains and spring scenery, outings also carry out various cultural and recreational activities to add interest to life. Tomb-sweeping is popular during Qingming Festival. In fact, tomb-sweeping is part of the Cold Food Festival on the day before Qingming Festival. According to legend, Cold Food originated from Jin Wen Gong’s mourning for Jie Zitui. In the 20th year of Kaiyuan, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty issued an edict to the world: "Cold food should be sent to the tomb." Because cold food coincides with Qingming Festival, it gradually became known as tomb-sweeping during Qingming Festival. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, tomb sweeping during the Qingming Festival became even more popular. In ancient times, children often flew kites when visiting tombs. Some kites are equipped with bamboo flutes, which can make sounds when blown by the wind, just like the sound of a kite. It is said that this is how the name of the kite comes.

There are many lost customs during the Qingming Festival, such as wearing willows, shooting willows, playing on swings, etc. that have been circulated for a long time in ancient times. According to records, the customs of the Liao Dynasty were the most important during the Qingming Festival, and everyone from the imperial court to the common people enjoyed playing on the swings. Ladies gathered together, and outings were very popular. It is said that the custom of planting willows is also to commemorate Shennong, the founder of farming, who "taught the people how to farm". In some places, people put willow branches under the eaves to predict the weather. There is an old proverb that "willow branches are green when it rains; when willow branches are dry, the sky is sunny." During the Huang Chao Uprising, it was stipulated that "the Qingming Festival will last for a period of time, and Dai Liu will be the number." After the failure of the uprising, the custom of wearing willows was gradually eliminated, and only inserting willows remained popular. Willows have strong vitality. As the saying goes: "If you plant flowers intentionally, they will not bloom, but if you plant willows unintentionally, they will create shade." Willows will live when they are inserted into the soil. Wherever they are inserted, they will live wherever they are inserted. Willows will be inserted year after year, and they will become shade everywhere. There is another saying about planting willows during the Qingming Festival: It turns out that the Chinese regard Qingming, half July and October as the three major ghost festivals, when hundreds of ghosts haunt them. In order to prevent the intrusion and persecution of ghosts, people plant willows and wear willows. Because willow has the function of warding off evil spirits in people's minds. Influenced by Buddhism, people believe that willow can ward off ghosts, and are called "ghost-terrible trees." Avalokitesvara dips willow branches in water to save all living beings. Jia Sixie of the Northern Wei Dynasty said in "Qi Min Yao Shu": "Putting willow branches on the door will prevent all ghosts from entering the house." Qingming is the Ghost Festival, and when willows germinate, people naturally plant willows to ward off evil spirits. *** There is a custom of "breaking willows to say goodbye"... >> Among the twenty-four solar terms, the beginning of spring, the beginning of summer, the beginning of autumn, and the beginning of winter, do they represent the beginning of the four seasons

Yes, Also known as Sili, it is the collective name for the four solar terms of Beginning of Spring, Beginning of Summer, Beginning of Autumn and Beginning of Winter.

Volume 2 of "Zhou Bi Suan Jing": "The four establishments are the beginning of growth and collection."

The naming of the twenty-four solar terms reflects the seasons, phenological phenomena, and climate changes. kind.

The eight solar terms that reflect the changes in the four seasons are: Beginning of Spring, Vernal Equinox, Beginning of Summer, Summer Solstice, Beginning of Autumn, Autumnal Equinox, Beginning of Winter, and Winter Solstice. Among them, the beginning of spring, the beginning of summer, the beginning of autumn, and the beginning of winter are collectively called "Four Lis", which means the beginning of the four seasons. There are five solar terms that reflect temperature changes: minor heat, major heat, extreme heat, minor cold, and major cold. There are seven solar terms that reflect weather phenomena: rain, grain rain, white dew, cold dew, frost, light snow, and heavy snow. There are four solar terms that reflect phenological phenomena: Jingzhe, Qingming, Xiaoman, and Eawn.

The solar terms all refer to the time, that is, when the sun's ecliptic longitude is equal to 15 degrees, it is the Qingming Festival.

Twenty-Four Solar Terms

The ancients classified the three hundred and sixty-five and a quarter solar terms in a year based on the changes in the position of the sun within a year and the evolution of the ground climate caused by it. The days are divided into twenty-four sections, arranged in twelve months, to reflect the four seasons, temperature, phenology and other conditions. These are the twenty-four solar terms. Each month is divided into two sections, the first of the month is called "Jie" and the middle of the month is called "Qi".

The ancients divided a solar year into seasons, festivals, climates, and climates. 1 year = 4 seasons = 12 festivals = 12 climates = 72 climates. This is the definition of seasons and climate. Twelve months, each month has a "section" with "Qi" in the middle, just like dividing the twelve bamboo sections, with air in the middle. This is the origin of solar terms and the original meaning of Qi Festival and Jiedu.

The twenty-four solar terms are further divided into twelve solar terms and twelve qi (middle qi). Each month is divided into one "section" and one "qi". The "section" is the beginning of the month, and the "qi" The last day of the month is the end of the month. In the Chinese lunar calendar, months with only festivals and no Qi are set as leap months of the previous month. There is no energy, which is the leap month of the lunar calendar.

Since solar terms reflect the movement of the earth around the sun and are important symbols of annual seasonal changes, they are very important to agricultural production. In order to more conveniently arrange farming affairs according to solar terms, some related folk proverbs have been formed for a long time.

In order to facilitate memory, people compiled the twenty-four solar terms songs.

Solar terms song:

Spring rain shocks the clear valley sky in spring, summer is full of awns and summer heat is connected.

Autumn is dew, autumn is cold and frost is falling, winter is snowing and winter is cold.

The two sections of each month will not change, with a maximum difference of one or two days.

In the first half of the year, it was six or twenty-one, and in the second half of the year, it was eight or twenty-three.

15 points for the Central Committee's set of advertising slogans for the twenty-four solar terms

The Central Committee's set of advertising slogans for the twenty-four solar terms: "Gu Yu Pian", "Xiao Man Pian" and "Beginning of Summer"

Beginning of Spring : The east wind thaws the fish on the ice

The rain: the ice and snow melt and the peach blossoms bloom

The Waking of Insects: the vegetation sprouts and the wild geese come

The Spring Equinox: the bud tea is sown and the swallows fly

Guyu: Rain brings about a flourishing spring season

Beginning of Summer: Mulberries and jujubes irrigate the valleys everywhere

Xiaoman: Silk farming Wheat rises

Ear seeds: Harvesting and sowing herons add to the fun

Summer solstice: cotton buds illuminate the eyes

Slight summer heat: cicada breeze light sweat like rain

Great Heat: Showers breed red lotuses

Beginning of Autumn: Cold wind blows the leaves and chirps of cicadas

End of Heat: Sunflowers add to their clothes and turn yellow

White Dew: Autumn Rain The dew falls as white as silver

Autumn Equinox: The garden is filled with sweet-scented osmanthus harvest

Cold dew: Wild geese fly south and crabs are fattening

Frost falls: Hibiscus leaves fall all over the sky

Beginning of winter: The ground where onions are harvested and pruned begins to freeze

Light snow: White mist floats in the furnace

Heavy snow: Binglinghe seals the blooming wintersweet

Winter Solstice: Auspicious snow and frost herald a good year

Lesser Cold: Long-term cold air welcomes the twelfth lunar month

Big Cold: Say goodbye to the old year and celebrate the new year at the end of the year Tags: Composition classics Previous article: Poems describing frontier fortresses Next article Frontier fortress poems : Quotes about gratitude for mother's love, poems about gratitude for father's love and mother's love

What do the 24 solar terms of Qingming, Lixia and Xiaoman mean?

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://baike.baidu/link?url=M1xbVCFI6SE-ZN7p26dDduLL2_fPySG4bnG8KMXSAGdUJwMoen4v9VzsR-4O0Hwb7EX_tCyUL6_OAF_NKQoCOt0jeqpz2WshPQSCPaQRAp3 The solar term culture of Beginning of Summer

The agricultural season At the beginning of summer, check and repair all the seedlings and dig them out. Grain and cotton crops are loosened frequently, and weeds are used to loosen the soil and take root. Rice transplanting is carried out suddenly, and the season cannot be delayed any longer. Continue to plant corn, peanuts, kenaf, turmeric, and sesame seeds. Millet is planted on the idle land, and sweet potatoes are planted on the southern slope and the northern depression. Water the wheat during flowering and grouting to prevent rust and wheat aphids. Apple and pear fruits should be thinned out early, and the sparseness should be suitable for large fruits. Timely control of Jujube Buqu is generally not recommended after the Beginning of Summer. Cattle, donkeys, mules and horses should be fed well, and regular inspections for epidemic prevention should be strengthened. The management should be scientific, and the strength and weakness should be matched with speed and slowness. The small pigs should be active and the big pigs should be quiet. It is better to herd sheep with stars in the sky. Still water carp and running water catfish, scientifically feed fish, turtles and shrimps. No one asked about the fallen flowers outside the second door, and green slowly spread all over the world. Spring competes with the day, and summer competes with the time. In the beginning of summer, wheat shows its teeth and needs to be pulled out in January. One ear and two ears, stocked up in one month. The wheat is beautiful when the wind shakes, and the rice is beautiful when the rain pours it. The wind blows the flowers, and they are full and collapsed; the rain blows the flowers, and the stubble is blind. Li Xiamai grinned and couldn't be short of water. The rain in Maiwang in April is not as good as the rain in March 20th. An inch of wheat is not afraid of a foot of water, but a foot of wheat is afraid of an inch of water. The weather is cool at the beginning of summer and the wheat harvest is strong. Continuous cloudy days around the beginning of summer bring about honey bugs (wheat aphids) and jaundice (rust). The days before and after the beginning of summer are dry, and fire dragons are often indispensable (fire dragons refer to red spiders). Wind produces fire, dragon and mist produce jaundice. When wheat joints, moths come, wheat becomes pregnant, and worms come out (referring to armyworms). Wheat flowering insects grow up and the larvae are eliminated in the beginning of summer. The peas bloom in summer, one fork a night. Beginning of summer and planting potatoes. Flowers bloom during the Qingming Festival, and sweet potatoes are planted before and after the Beginning of Summer. The Beginning of Summer is full of sesame seeds. The corn in the beginning of summer and the grain in the rain. Plant mung beans in the beginning of summer. In Yantou and Bawotou, sesame seeds are planted in spring and oiled in autumn. When the season reaches Beginning of Summer, plant millet first and then flax. Plant hemp before and after the beginning of summer. Plant hemp in the Beginning of Summer, with seven branches and eight branches. Around the beginning of summer, plant melons and beans. Plant ginger at the beginning of summer and harvest "mother" at summer solstice. Rice is planted in the beginning of summer, and sesame seeds are planted in Xiaoman. The warehouses are full of rice (early rice) transplanted in April, and the rice transplanted in May is a feast for the eyes. Plant shallowly first, then deeply, and only insert three or five seedlings in spring. The number of early rice seedlings is 789, and the late rice seedlings are 456. One handful in the morning, seven in the evening, alone in the glutinous rice fields. On the third day of the Beginning of Summer, we were hoeing the fields. The sound of the hoe board makes the crops grow. Cotton listens to people's footsteps. If you want good crops, you should hoe the fields as early as possible. Sow to the plow and reap to the hoe. There is water and fire under the hoe. If you don’t hoe the ground in summer, you will be hungry in winter. When it's dry, hoe wet, when it's wet, hoe dry. If it's neither dry nor wet, hoe it all. If you hoe early, the ground will be warm, if you hoe deeply, it won't be flat, and if you hoe more often, you will be protected against drought and floods. If you don't hoe well the first time, you will end up with nothing but grass. Hoeing is deep in spring, shallow in summer, and hoeing in autumn is like shaving (referring to early spring crops). The first time is shallow, the second time is deep, the third time and the fourth time are cruel, the fifth, sixth and seventh times do not hurt the roots. Digging first (thinning), grabbing twice (deep hoeing), third and fourth times with a big hoe (shallow hoeing). The head is opened once, planted twice, and runs three times and four times. The first time is the seedlings, the second time is the grass, the third time and the fourth time are running along the ridge. The first pass is sorghum, the second pass is grain, and the third pass is cotton. Only by plowing the saline-alkali land diligently can we have good harvests every season. Only if you work hard at weeding and weeding can you ensure a good harvest. There is no rain to hoe the ground, but there is rain to replenish the seedlings. If the seedlings are incomplete, replace them as soon as possible. To keep the transplanted seedlings alive, they must be covered with mud. There is a shovel on one side and a nest at the end.

Bring more mother-in-law soil and two handfuls of Yin Shui. The seedlings are replenished, and there is no need to be slow. Bring a basket to place the seedlings and move the aphid plants out of the field. When the solar term reaches the beginning of summer, the seedlings are dug up. Cotton cleaver legs, millet sheep excrement. Seeds are planted under wheat, and seedlings are left behind for millet to poop. If you want to eat millet, millet and sheep will poop. Thin leaves keep dense ones, dense ones keep thin ones, neither thin ones nor dense ones keep strong ones. Love the seedlings in spring, but the harvest will be thin after autumn. The grass is deserted for a while, and the seedlings are deserted for a season. The seedlings are worse than the grass. If you put grass and seedlings together, no seedlings will grow; if you put seedlings on top of each other, no peaches will grow. The seedlings are barren and will not produce peaches. If you leave too few seedlings, you will regret it. If the seedlings are too sparse, grass will grow; if the seedlings are too dense, they will easily fall over. The thickened sorghum makes it difficult to ventilate, and the straw grains fall flat and reduce the harvest. Thick sorghum and thin rice. Thick grain and thin wheat are nine out of ten bad things. Thick valleys are beautiful to look at, but thin valleys are good to eat. Only if it is neither thin nor thick can you have a good harvest. If planted properly and closely, one harvest can be as good as two. The crops are neither thin nor thick, and the warehouses are full of grain after the autumn harvest. If you keep the seedlings, they will not grow long, and if you manage them well, the yield will be reduced. Picking seedlings is like picking up dung. The grain stems are round, the weed stems are flat, the weeds are brittle and hard, and the grain leaves are soft. The roots of millet expand into branches, and the branches of weeds expand into branches. Digging out the seedlings without removing the roots will make a big tree bear its young grandchildren. The number of seedlings left depends on the soil fertility and the frost period of the varieties. Never do a one-size-fits-all (cotton) crop. Neither dense nor rare, three thousand sixty-seven. Not dense or thin, three thousand sixty-seven, thin land can be five, six, seven (thousand). Not too much cotton, just 3,600 cotton trees. The cotton seedlings are set, and the plants are quickly loosened. Plow early, the ground will be warm, and plow frequently, the ground will not be flat, and deep plowing will result in more roots, strong seedlings, and short internodes. Hoe the rows hard, hoe the edges of the rows carefully, and hug the plants evenly to maintain moisture and warmth. Hoe early, and there will be few stiff flaps. Weed the cotton diligently and pick up the flowers early after autumn. Strength wheat hoe valley. No matter how hard you hoe, the more you hoe, the better it will look. Mulch grows old. There are roots of grass in the ridges, which look like poisonous snake bites. Whether the yield is high or not depends entirely on digging holes in the ridges. If you want to reduce insect pests, remove all the grass on the edges of the field. Weeds are removed from the fields, and pests and diseases are reduced. The ground is wet and the temperature is low, the seedlings are seriously ill, so we have to hoe deeply and diligently...>> The Beginning of Summer is one of the twenty-four solar terms in the lunar calendar. Although it is not a festival, it has many meanings

The Beginning of Summer is one of the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar.

One of the twenty-four solar terms, although it is not a festival, it has many folk customs. An ancient poem goes: "On the Beginning of Summer, people are weighed to count their weights. On the hanging beam, people laugh and make noise." Among the people, people drink cold drinks to cool down in the Beginning of Summer. On the first day of summer, there is a custom of cooking tender broad beans in the water towns of Jiangnan. In some places, there is also the custom of greeting people on the first day of summer. "Calling people" on the day of Beginning of Summer is mainly popular in southern my country. In addition, there are some places where there are customs such as trying new things and fighting eggs. In terms of farming, the Beginning of Summer is also a very important solar term, and there are many agricultural proverbs, such as:

During the Qingming Festival, the grain will rain and the flowers will bloom, and sweet potatoes will be planted before and after the Beginning of Summer.

In the beginning of summer, plant millet first and then flax.

Around the beginning of summer, plant melons and beans.

Plant ginger at the beginning of summer and harvest "mother" at the summer solstice.

Peas bloom in summer, one fork a night. In the beginning of summer, wheat shows its teeth and needs to be pulled out in January.

The wheat in Beginning of Summer is grinning and cannot be short of water.

Rice is planted in the beginning of summer, and sesame seeds are planted in Xiaoman. What to eat at the beginning of summer during the 24 solar terms? The origin of the custom of beginning summer

Before and after the beginning of summer, the temperature in North China, northwest China and other places rises rapidly, but there is still not much precipitation. In addition, spring is windy, evaporation is strong, the atmosphere is dry and the soil Drought often seriously affects the normal growth of crops. In particular, hot and dry winds before and after wheat grain filling and ripening are important disastrous weather factors that lead to reduced yields. Timely irrigation is a key measure to combat drought and disasters. "We hoe the ground for three days in the beginning of summer," when weeds grow very quickly. "If you don't hoe for one day, you won't be able to hoe for three days." Cultivating and hoeing can not only remove weeds, resist drought and stains, but also increase ground temperature and accelerate the decomposition of soil nutrients. , which is of great significance in promoting the healthy growth of crops such as cotton, corn, sorghum, and peanuts in the seedling stage.

After the beginning of summer, it is a critical period for large-scale planting of early rice. The timing and amount of rain during this period are closely related to future harvests. The farmer's proverb goes well: "If there is no rain in the beginning of summer, the plow will hang high." "There will be no rain in the beginning of summer, and there will be no rice in the mill." Folks also have the custom of weighing themselves in fear of the heat of summer. There is also the custom of drinking tea in the beginning of summer in Jiangxi. If you don’t drink Beginning of Summer tea, you will have a miserable summer.

After the Beginning of Summer, Jiangnan officially enters the rainy season. The amount of rainfall and rainy days increase significantly. The continuous rain not only causes moisture damage to crops. It can also cause the prevalence of many diseases. Wheat heading and flowering is the most susceptible period to scab infection. If warm but rainy weather is expected in the future, spraying should be carried out from the beginning to full flowering stage. Cotton in the south often suffers from outbreaks of anthracnose, blight and other diseases under continuous rainy or warm and cold weather conditions, resulting in large areas of dead seedlings and lack of seedlings. Necessary measures to increase temperature and reduce humidity should be taken in a timely manner and combined with chemical control to preserve and strengthen the seedlings. "Plant more rice seedlings during the Beginning of Summer, and the warehouse will be full of millet." Around the Beginning of Summer is the hot season for early rice transplanting in the north and south of the country. "You can plant full-month rice seedlings, but you can't harvest full-month grass." At this time, the temperature is still low. Management must be strengthened immediately after planting rice seedlings, early topdressing, early tillage, and early treatment of diseases and insect pests to promote early onset. The mid-season rice planting must be completed as soon as possible. The spring shoots of the tea tree grow the fastest at this time. If you are not careful, the tea leaves will age. As the saying goes, "It is rare to pick during the Grain Rain, but it will not stop picking in the Beginning of Summer." Therefore, we must concentrate our efforts and make surprise purchases in batches.

What are the customs of the Beginning of Summer?

Summer Welcome Ceremony

The "Xia" in "Lixia" means "big", which means that the plants sown in spring have grown. Straight up and grown. In ancient times, people attached great importance to the etiquette and customs of the Beginning of Summer.

On the day of the Beginning of Summer, ancient emperors would lead all civil and military officials to the southern suburbs of the capital to welcome the summer and hold a summer welcoming ceremony.

Both monarchs and ministers wear vermilion formal attires and vermilion jade pendants. Even the horses and carriage flags must be vermilion to express their aspirations for a good harvest and good wishes.

In the palace, "the beginning of summer is the beginning of ice, and it is given to the ministers of civil and military affairs." The ice was stored in the previous winter and given to officials by the emperor.

In Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people feel sad about cherishing spring because the beautiful spring has passed, so they prepare wine and food for fun, as if they are sending people away, which is called farewell to spring. Cui Xiang said in his poem: "The first thing to welcome summer is the end of spring." Wu Ou Ting's poem "The Beginning of Summer" also said: "There is no choice but to say that spring has gone, and we will return with cherry blossoms and bamboo shoots."

Among the people, people drink cold drinks to cool off on the first day of summer. On the first day of summer, there is a custom of cooking tender broad beans in the water towns of Jiangnan. In some places, there is also the custom of greeting people on the first day of summer.

Trying new things

In later generations, there were also festival activities such as trying new things in the Beginning of Summer. For example, there is a saying in Suzhou that "the three new things are seen at the beginning of summer". The three new things are cherries, green plums and wheat, which are used to worship ancestors. In Changshu, new foods are more abundant. There is a saying of "nine meats and thirteen vegetables". The nine meats are crucian carp, salted eggs, snails, amberjack, and quenching (that is, simmering them on a low fire; a cooking method that uses many kinds of vegetables). The thirteen kinds of spices are processed into chicken, pickled fresh, braised shrimp, and cherry meat; the thirteen vegetables include cherries, plums, wheat silkworms (new wheat kneaded into thin strips and cooked), bamboo shoots, broad beans, spear needles, peas, cucumbers, Lettuce, grass heads, radish, roses, pine flowers. In Nantong, boiled chicken and duck eggs are eaten. Twenty-Four Solar Terms for Small Classes, Beginning of Summer Lesson Plan

The specific contents of writing the lesson plan include the following ten items:

1. Topic (specify the name of this lesson)

2. Teaching purposes (or teaching requirements, or teaching objectives, which describe the teaching tasks to be completed in this lesson)

3. Course type (indicate whether it is a new course or a review course)

4. Class hours (specify which class period it belongs to)

5. Teaching focus (explain the key issues that must be solved in this lesson)

6. Teaching difficulties (explain the knowledge points that may easily cause difficulties and obstacles when learning this course)

7. Teaching process (or classroom structure, describing the content and method steps of teaching)

9. Blackboard design (describe the content to be written on the blackboard during class)

10. Teaching aids (or teaching aid preparation, indicating the tools used to assist teaching methods)

In the process of writing lesson plans, the teaching process is the key, which includes the following steps:

(1) Import new lesson

1. The design is novel, lively and concise.

3. Ask those students, how much time it will take, etc.

(2) Teaching new courses

1. Choose different teaching methods for different teaching content. .

(3) Consolidation exercises

1. The exercises are exquisitely designed with layers, slopes and density.

(4) Summary

(5) Homework arrangement

When arranging content, we must consider knowledge expansion and ability.

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