The fallen leaves are fragrant. Rolling up the brocade curtain of pearl string, the magnificent castle is empty, only the sky is faint, and the milky head is sprinkled on the earth. Every night, we can see the tulle moon, but the one we love is thousands of miles away. Sadness is inch by inch, and it is hard to make yourself intoxicated if you want to drown your sorrows in wine.

Wine has no entrance, but it turns into bitter tears. The night is deep, the lights are gone, the lights disappear between the lights, but I lean on the pillow and chat to sleep. This endless loneliness really makes the taste of loneliness similar. This bitter waiting is still far away, although it is a long time, there is no way to escape.

To annotate ...

(1) incense masonry: steps covered with fallen flowers.

② Cold sound: the sound made by fallen leaves in autumn wind.

③ Fragmentation: Fragmentation is fine, weak and intermittent.

④ True bead curtain: namely bead curtain.

⑤ Practice: white silk.

⑥ On and off: The light flickers on and off.

⑦ Press: (qρ) Tilt.

8 Tired: Have a taste.

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This word is a sentimental work, full of tenderness. The first part depicts the cold and silent scene of autumn night, and the second part expresses the feeling of loneliness and melancholy, from the scene to the emotion, the scene blends.

When writing the autumn scenery, the author only grasped the autumn sound and autumn color, which naturally led to Qiu Si. In autumn, a leaf falls, and in autumn, most leaves turn yellow and fall. Leaves fall on fragrant bricks, and you know autumn, needless to say. Night is an autumn night. The night is silent, not that there is silence, but that the cold sound is autumn sound. The sound comes from the tree, not from the tree. It turned out that the yellow leaves floating from the trees rustled on the steps.

It is written here that "fallen leaves are falling in succession", mainly by resorting to hearing, and perceiving the fragrance of fallen leaves through the rustling sound heard by the ears. The words "cold sound is broken" not only clearly indicate that this soft sound is the sound of fallen leaves, but also point out that this sound is the autumn sound with a chill. Feel the sound of falling leaves through rustling, feel the sound of autumn through falling leaves, and feel the chill through autumn sounds. The word "cold" is beautifully written, which is not only the feeling of autumn cold season climate, but also the feeling of loneliness and cold environment, and also the feeling of physical environment and mood.

"The real bead curtain rolls the jade building", which is empty. Above the tall building, roll up the bead curtain and watch the night. The description of this section of the Jade Pagoda watching the moon is delicate and colorful, with the legacy of Huajian Ci poets and a sense of purity.

Here it says Jade House, the bead curtain is rolled up high, overlooking the sky, uninhibited. "The sky is grey and the milky way hangs down" is regarded as a good sentence by critics, because these six words outline the empty space in autumn night, which does not diminish Du Fu's momentum of "the stars are leaning down from the empty space". Because the bright moon is the most likely to cause acacia, writing acacia on the moon has become a common artistic conception in ancient poetry. "Every year tonight, the moonlight is like practice, and people are thousands of miles long", which is also written in this artistic conception. Its voice and feelings are frustrated and vigorous. Pearl curtain, Milky Way and moonlight are all unrestrained, magnificent and profound.

In the next film, the word "sorrow" is used to write the sadness of drinking and crying, the sadness of holding a lamp on a pillow, and the sadness of gathering eyebrows. In ancient times, drinking to relieve anxiety has become a common theme in poetry. Fan Zhongyan turned wine into tears, which not only reversed his meaning, but also turned it into a new layer with originality and innovation. He said in "Su Zhelian": "When wine enters sorrow, it turns into acacia tears." The first sentence says, "I'm exhausted and drunk for no reason." Before the wine arrives, you turn into a tear. " The intestines are broken, and there is no reason for wine to enter. Although it has not yet reached the sad place, it has turned into tears. Compared with the tears in the intestines, there is another layer of wrinkles and another layer, which makes the sadness more embarrassing and the feelings more sad.

Since the publication of The Book of Songs Guan Ju, anxiety has been expressed by restlessness in ancient poetry. Fan Zhongyan said here that "the residual light closes the pillow." The outdoor moon is as bright as day, and the faint indoor light goes out. The two reflect each other and have a sad atmosphere. The pillow is inclined, and the expression of sad people leaning on the pillow and thinking about the lamp is written, which is more vivid than tossing and turning. "I feel lonely." Because of the foreshadowing of the previous sentence, this monologue is also very emotional and full of touching power. "Everyone comes to this matter", which is an unavoidable nostalgia. It's either lingering in my heart or frowning. Sadness, inner sadness is for the heart, and external sadness is for the face. The ancients wrote about sadness, assuming that sadness, like the "qi" in the human body, can go in and out of the body, so either writing about sadness is from the heart to the eyebrows, or writing about sadness is from the eyebrows to the heart. Fan Zhongyan said in the first sentence: "I don't intend to avoid it." Both of them are comprehensive and can be regarded as a reasonable sentence.

author

Fan Zhongyan (989- 1052), a native of Wenqian, Han nationality, was a famous politician, thinker, strategist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was called "Duke of Fan Wenzheng". Fan Zhongyan has a high literary accomplishment and wrote the famous Yueyang Tower.

Counting the Top Ten Rogues in Ancient China! When it comes to hooligans, they are usually associated with words such as "hooligan", "local ruffian" and "bachelor". If an emperor who is rich in the world, supreme and claims to be the son of heaven is called a rogue, I'm afraid he will think that he is talking nonsense for 3,000 yuan. But in fact, there are quite a few emperors with rogue habits in history! Let's take a look at the top ten hooligans in the history of China, and see what kind of "rogue" stories they all have.

First, Liu bang

This is an out-and-out hooligan, a naked goat. I didn't study well when I was in my hometown. There is a hotel in the east of the village, and the proprietress in the shop is a little feminine. This boy goes every day, gets drunk and talks nonsense every day. It stands to reason that a gentle and graceful lady is a good gentleman. Even more exasperating, if your boy wants to pick up girls, he will behave better in front of others. He is partial and always owes people money! ! ! In today's parlance, it is called "rubbing", which is both rubbing color and rubbing wine. A little purer local ruffians look down on him.

Is such a thing, incredibly get a beautiful wife, or the county magistrate's daughter! ! ! This wife is also rubbing. At that time, his father-in-law, Lv Gong, was a county magistrate, and too many people fawned on him. Finally, Lv Gong had to make a rule that he would pay for the table, with more money in front and less money behind. Hearing this, the tramp came up to the door and shouted, "I'll pay 10 thousand yuan!" " "Lou squire is silly. I don't know what this man is, so I quickly let him in. I ate and drank, then wiped my mouth and left. Lv Gong reached for money, and the rogue's head froze: "I have no money. Anyway, I have eaten it in my stomach. I can't throw up anyway. On the contrary, I will be a rogue. What do you want? " The squire became even more stupid when he heard this. God knows if he's getting old. He predicted that hooligans would become emperors in the future, and he actually said in front of everyone, "Do you have a wife? If not, how about being my son-in-law? "The guests who came to drink all fell down.

This boy has been fooling around all day since he married his daughter-in-law. His father can't stand it. He scolded him: "how did you give birth to such a beast?" Look at your second brother. He is doing business in the rural areas. I have seen through how big his family business is now. You can't catch up with him! " ! ! "

Many years have passed, and this guy has made a fortune. He has businesses all over the country and never shares his surname. This guy didn't forget to tease his father: "Dad, you said that I am not as promising as my second brother Liu Zhong. Who do you think has a big business now? " Mr. Liu blushed. .

By the way, this guy used to be called Liu Saner, but later he became rich and changed his name to Liu Bang.

Everyone knows what happened afterwards. Being an emperor still can't change the problem of being a fan. Always swearing, always saying: What do you think of me, regardless of occasion or personality? On one occasion, a minister wanted to see him. As soon as he opened the door, he saw Liu Bang and his little wife, Mrs. Qi, doing what the couple did in bed in broad daylight, and quickly withdrew and ran away. Liu bang chased me out in trousers. When he got up, he knocked down the minister and rode around his neck. He smiled and asked, "Why are you looking at me and running? What kind of emperor do you think I am? " The minister couldn't stand it anymore, and his heart was crossed: "Next, you will be an emperor who is more dissolute and tyrannical than Zhou Wang." Liu Bang didn't get angry. He smiled and let go of the minister and patted him on the head: "Good boy, you are very angry with me."