Seneca believes that because accidents hurt us the most, and because we must foresee everything, we must always remember that the worst may happen. Everyone should be aware of all kinds of fatal possibilities when driving, going down stairs or saying goodbye to friends. Seneca stressed: "There should be no surprises. Our thoughts should take the lead and face all problems. We should consider not only what happens often, but what may happen. What is a person? Man is a container. Even the slightest vibration, the smallest impact, will break it. The human body is weak and fragile. "
After the earthquake, many people advocated that people in the whole area should be evacuated and houses should not be rebuilt in the earthquake zone. But seneca thinks that there will be no place on the earth that is completely safe. "Who can guarantee that the land or the land they are standing on is a better foundation? If we think that somewhere in the world can survive and ensure safety, then we are wrong ... nature has not created anything eternal in this way. "
Some China scholars read Alain de Botton's article and interpret seneca's thought in this way: In a sense, there is no absolute security. The history of mankind is a history that accompanies and struggles with disasters. However, seneca's thought seems pessimistic, but it helps us to cultivate a sense of hardship, help our people stay awake, calm and calm when disasters come, reduce the shock caused by disasters and bloodshed, and thus actively respond to disasters. In this sense, Seneca's thoughts are similar to those of Wang Anshi, an ancient reformer in China.
Third, the answer requirements
(1) Read the information carefully and answer the following two questions briefly. (20 points)
1. According to the given data 2, explain what experts call "technical defense" and "civil air defense". (10)
Requirements: accurate and concise, no more than 150 words.
2. According to the given data 3, talk about the specific performance of "vulnerability in modern city operation" in the particularly serious fire in S city. (10)
Requirements: accurate, comprehensive and concise, no more than 150 words.
(2) Area F of City A carries out "residents' safety culture education" activities in the whole region. According to the information given, please write a propaganda draft for the publicity column of the community from three aspects: "safety culture concept", "enhancing safety awareness" and "daily safety instructions". (20 points)
Requirements: (1) The content is specific and targeted; (2) The language is appropriate and easy to understand; (3) No more than 500 words.
(3) Data 4 given reflects many problems existing in citizens' travel in T city. Suppose you are an observer hired by the Municipal Traffic Management Bureau, please put forward some suggestions to solve these problems and submit them to the relevant departments of the municipal government for reference. (20 points)
Requirements: (1) Summarize the existing problems accurately and concisely; (2) The suggestions are specific, concise, targeted and practical; (3) No more than 400 words.
(d) Given data 5, the underlined part is: "No matter how smart and safe we think we have become, natural disasters and man-made disasters are always a part of our lives." Please combine your thoughts on this sentence with your own experience or feelings, draw up a topic and write an article. (40 points)
Requirements: (1) Choose your own angle, be clear-headed and considerate; (2) refer to the information given, but don't stick to it; (3) fluent language; (4) The total number of words is 800 ~ 1000.
Reference answer
(1) Read the information carefully and answer the following two questions briefly. (20 points)
1. According to the given data 2, explain what experts call "technical defense" and "civil air defense". (10)
Requirements: accurate and concise, no more than 150 words.
The so-called technical defense refers to the preventive facilities provided for urban safety through various technical means, such as the "King Kong Cover" built for the city, the hardware and software equipment of urban public transportation, and various disaster prevention equipment.
The so-called civil air defense refers to man-made prevention beyond technical defense, including equipment maintenance, man-made operation ability, individual's ability to effectively use various disaster prevention equipment when disasters occur, and hidden man-made hidden dangers during equipment installation.
2. According to the given data 3, talk about the specific performance of "vulnerability in modern city operation" in the particularly serious fire in S city. (10)
Requirements: accurate, comprehensive and concise, no more than 150 words.
This vulnerability is manifested in this incident: First, the external disaster-causing factors have a high degree of influence. There are some defects in urban planning, such as small space between buildings, narrow roads and lack of fire-fighting facilities in high-rise buildings. Second, the system has weak resilience. Government and public supervision are not in place; In the early stage of project management, there were layers of subcontracting and other irregularities; Lax daily management, inadequate safety measures and illegal maintenance; The people lack the correct concept of disaster relief and the ability of self-help and emergency evacuation; People's awareness of insurance is lacking.
(2) Area F of City A carries out "residents' safety culture education" activities in the whole region. According to the information given, please write a propaganda draft for the publicity column of the community from three aspects: "safety culture concept", "enhancing safety awareness" and "daily safety instructions". (20 points)
Requirements: (1) The content is specific and targeted; (2) The language is appropriate and easy to understand; (3) No more than 500 words.
Strengthen safety awareness and build a harmonious community.
In order to ensure that residents live and work in peace and create a safe and comfortable living environment for them, our district will carry out "residents' safety culture education" in the near future to enhance everyone's safety awareness and improve their safety skills.
The purpose of this activity is to change everyone's inherent concept of safety culture by strengthening "residents' safety culture education". "Self-rescue is better than mutual rescue, and mutual rescue is better than public rescue" is the experience of reducing disaster losses. If there is a fire, if the affected people lack the common sense of self-help, the chances of survival will be very low. Even if there are enough fire-fighting facilities, it is meaningless if no one can use them.
Therefore, the important content of this activity is to enhance safety awareness and improve residents' safety skills. Through holding safety lectures, distributing safety manuals, etc., explain and teach daily safety precautions and disaster prevention and relief related skills to residents, and conduct regular drills to effectively transform residents' safety knowledge and skills into safety capabilities.
Safety is no small matter, especially improper use of electricity and gas in daily life will become a safety hazard. Electricity safety needs to pay attention to regularly check whether lines, sockets and knife switches are safe and reliable; Use gas safely, especially when using gas, pay attention to ventilation. Once gas poisoning is found, open the doors and windows first to avoid open flames.
A sense of security is the yardstick of the quality of life and the primary psychological need of people. Safety concerns everyone. I hope everyone will respond positively and participate in this activity extensively. Finally, I wish everyone a safe and happy life.
(3) Data 4 given reflects many problems existing in citizens' travel in T city. Suppose you are an observer hired by the Municipal Traffic Management Bureau, please put forward some suggestions to solve these problems and submit them to the relevant departments of the municipal government for reference. (20 points)
Requirements: (1) Summarize the existing problems accurately and concisely; (2) The suggestions are specific, concise, targeted and practical; (3) No more than 400 words.
The main problems existing in citizens' travel are: unreasonable bus lines and their stops, and serious overlap between different lines and their stops, which easily leads to congestion. The round-trip trips of some bus lines are inconsistent. Lack of public transportation between rail transit stations and residential areas. Due to the lack of pedestrian access, it is seriously inconvenient for pedestrians to change across the street. In view of this, the following suggestions are put forward:
First, conduct a scientific and detailed investigation on the current situation, carrying capacity and future urban planning and layout of our city, so as to provide a basis for comprehensive management.
Second, optimize the layout of bus lines and their stations. Optimize bus routes. First, cancel stations with fewer people getting on and off some lines; Second, properly merge the bus lines that completely overlap; The third is to reset the routes of some bus lines to avoid too congested sections.
Third, the round-trip routes of some bus lines are inconsistent, and those that can be unified after investigation will be unified.
Fourth, set up short-distance bus lines between the main rail transit stations and residential areas.
Fifth, build a footbridge across the main street at the transfer station to facilitate pedestrians to transfer to the opposite bus.
Sixth, do a good job in the above supporting work, accurately and comprehensively set and change bus stop signs, and do a good job in publicity and promotion.
(d) Given data 5, the underlined part is: "No matter how smart and safe we think we have become, natural disasters and man-made disasters are always a part of our lives." Please combine your thoughts on this sentence with your own experience or feelings, draw up a topic and write an article. (40 points)
Requirements: (1) Choose your own angle, be clear-headed and considerate; (2) refer to the information given, but don't stick to it; (3) fluent language; (4) The total number of words is 800 ~ 1000.
Reference example
Weather alone is not enough. Safety is the first step.
-Economic and social operations are safer.
The history of mankind is a history that accompanies and struggles with disasters. From Wenchuan, China in 2008 to Fukushima, Japan in 20 1 1, nature showed us its anger and did great harm to human beings. However, as seneca, an ancient Roman philosopher, said, as long as we realize that emergencies are the most harmful to us, we should always be vigilant, foresee all possibilities, strengthen safety planning and protection accordingly, firmly establish a sense of urgency, and put safety first according to the requirements of the overall situation of economic and social development. "Natural change" will not be feared, but will become the driving force for safer economic and social operation.
The apartment fire in 2065 438+00S highlights the fragility of modern urban operation: first, the safety protection in urban planning and design is insufficient, the construction speed and economic benefits are unilaterally pursued, the accident prevention is not well considered and the investment is not enough; Second, the implementation of laws and regulations is not in place, there are illegal problems in engineering construction and maintenance, and there is a lack of effective standardized supervision in daily management; Third, the lack of technical support, rescue facilities and equipment can not meet the needs, affecting the speed and efficiency of rescue; Fourth, the public's awareness of safety is weak, and the citizens' ability of self-help and mutual rescue and emergency evacuation is insufficient. All these directly and indirectly led to the accident and expanded the harm of the accident.
There is an old saying in our country: "Take precautions and dig a well when you are thirsty." To prevent disasters and accidents, we should start with the words "into" and "prevention". If Pompeii had enough foresight about the volcanic eruption and had corresponding protective facilities and preventive measures, perhaps Pompeii, a famous city of a generation, would not be swallowed up by volcanic lava; If S city is scientific and cautious in the planning of high-rise buildings, willing to invest in safety protection and provide corresponding emergency training for citizens, perhaps the consequences of apartment fire will not be so serious. Only when we really pay attention to it ideologically and put it into action can we really learn from the lessons of accidents and promote economic and social security and progress.
The lessons of natural and man-made disasters tell us that to develop scientifically, we must put safety first and put people first. First, we must ensure the safety of people's lives. First of all, in the development concept, we should transfer the ideological understanding of governments at all levels and the whole society to the track of scientific development, respect objective laws, grasp the current national conditions, take safety as the premise and guarantee, and promote the synchronization of safe production and economic and social development. Secondly, in terms of safety culture, we should learn from the concept and practice of "life first" in developed countries, vigorously carry out publicity and education on self-discipline, life and safety skills of safety culture, create a cultural atmosphere of respecting life and law, popularize safety knowledge, and regularly carry out emergency avoidance training to effectively improve the public's self-help ability; Thirdly, in the aspect of resource integration, we should incorporate security measures into urban and rural construction planning, vigorously promote the integration of public emergency resources, build a comprehensive disaster reduction emergency system, establish a coordinated and smooth mechanism, break the compartmentalization, integrate professional rescue forces in various industries, and form a strong joint force to safeguard public safety; Finally, in law enforcement, it is necessary to strengthen law enforcement supervision, ensure the implementation of the legal system, standardize people's production and life behavior, operate strictly according to law, actively protect the ecological environment, and put out Mars from the source.
General Secretary Hu pointed out that human life is the most precious, and our development cannot be at the expense of spiritual civilization, ecological environment and human life. We should implement Scientific Outlook on Development in every aspect of economic and social development, make overall plans for safe development with the idea of "Time waits for no one", do all the work of maintaining safety with the spirit of seizing every minute, and let people live in an environment full of anxiety. We will certainly make China trains run more smoothly!