For example: Liu Xiang's Warring States policy in the Western Han Dynasty? Zhao Ce: How dare the descendants of God be so unkind?
Vernacular translation: Is it necessarily unkind to recognize the master and offspring?
2. Kindness; Kindness
For example, Confucius's "University" in the Spring and Autumn Period: the way of a university is to be well-known, to be close to the people, and to stop at perfection.
The truth of the university lies in showing everyone's own bright virtue, and then pushing others, so that everyone can get rid of pollution and start over, strive for perfection, and remain unchanged to the perfect point.
3. Charity.
Example: Tang Hanyu's Original Extinction: I am afraid of fear, but I am afraid of the bad benefits of others. A skill is easy to repair, and a skill is easy to do.
Vernacular translation: I'm afraid that person won't get the benefit of doing good. Good deeds are easy to do and skills are easy to learn.
4. Say yes. Yes, intact.
Example: The History of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou in the Western Jin Dynasty? Zhuge Liang Chuan: The late Lord: "Good?"
Vernacular translation: Mr. A: "Good."
To some extent, he is smart and skillful.
For example: Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period: good at closing, irrelevant but not open; Good conclusion, cordless contract, but unable to solve.
People who are good at closing doors can't open them without a bolt. People who are good at tying knots with ropes can't get rid of them without ropes.
6. be good at this; Be good at; Take the lead.
Example: Ming Liuji's The Orangeman's Words: There are fruit sellers in Hangzhou who are good at hiding oranges.
Vernacular translation: There is a fruit seller in Hangzhou who is good at storing oranges.
7. repair.
Example: Zhuangzi's Zhuangzi during the Warring States Period? Health advocate: hide with a good knife
Clean the knife and put it away.
8. love
Example: Zuo Zhuan by Zuo Qiuming in the Spring and Autumn Period: I will do whatever he does; I will correct those evil people.
Vernacular translation: I will adopt and implement what ordinary people like; I will correct what people hate.
9. envy.
For example, Tao Yuanming in Wei and Jin Dynasties wrote a farewell speech: When everything is fine, I think my life journey is over.
I envy everything that coincides with the season of prosperity and growth, and lament that my life is coming to an end.
10, good man; Good things; Benefits.
Example: Song Shen Guo's Random Talk on Meng Xi: Be kind and have love.
Vernacular translation: appease good people.
Extended data
Ancient and modern Chinese and foreign famous sayings about goodness
1, be a kind person and seek happiness for mankind. -(Russia) Gorky
Maxim Gorky (Maxim Gorky,1March 86816-1June 936 18), formerly known as Alexei Macsimovici BeSkof, was a writer, poet, critic, political commentator and scholar in the former Soviet Union.
Kindness is not a science, but an act. Romain Rolland
Romain rolland (1866 65438+1October 29th-1944 65438+February 30th) was born in Clancy, France.1866 is a thinker, writer, critical realist writer, music critic and social activist.
Kindness is the sunshine of the spiritual world. -(France) Hugo
Victor hugo (1February 26, 802-1May 22, 885), a French writer, wrote many poems, novels, plays, various essays, literary comments and political articles in his life, which had a wide influence in France and even in the world.
Kindness and moral integrity are like precious stones to metals, which complement each other and add luster. -(British) Bernard Shaw
Ji Bernard Shaw (65438+July 26th 0856—1950165438+1October 2nd) is an Irish playwright. 1925 Obtaining Nobel Prize in Literature by Idealism and Humanism. He is an outstanding realistic playwright in modern Britain.
Kindness is a universal language, which can be felt by the blind and smelled by the deaf. -(America) Mark Twain
Mark Twain, an American writer and speaker, whose real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens. "Mark Twain" is his pen name, which was originally a term used by Mississippi sailors to indicate the water depth measured on the waterway.
Baidu Encyclopedia-OK
2. Knowing people in classical Chinese and making good use of idioms translation: knowing people and making good use of them.
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Pinyin: zh and ré n Shà n rè n
Zdic Han power grid
Interpretation: know: understand, know; Ren: about, use. Be good at understanding people's morality and talents and make the best use of them.
Source: Han Ban Biao's "Wang Minglun": "Built in Gaozu, there are five reasons for its prosperity: first, the emperor Yao was born, second, the body was strange, third, there was a levy, fourth, it was tolerant and forgiving, and fifth, it was good at knowing people."
Ex.: Only ~ people can do their best.
Synonym: elite management
Antonym: jealous of talents and cronyism.
Grammar: linkage; As predicate and object; Include praise
3. What are the usages of the word "zhi" in classical Chinese? 1. As a pronoun, the word "zhi" has many uses in teaching materials, such as the following words: 1, facing the policy, saying, "There is no horse in the world." (Ma Shuo). Who's the name? Monks on the mountain are wise and immortal. (The Story of Drunk Pavilion) 3. Because its environment is too clear to stay long, but remember. The Story of Little Stone Pond 4. It's refreshing to hear the sound of water singing. The Story of Little Stone Pond 5. Take a look at the screen, one person, one table, one chair, one fan and one trick. (Persuade) 2. See you again on the way to Yangzhou (see you again on the way to Yangzhou) 3. Farewell to Vice Governor Du's post (Farewell to Vice Governor Du's post) 4. Try to plow the land with people's help and stop farming. (Chen She family) By analyzing the above examples, we know that "zhi" as a verb has rules to follow. The verb "zhi" is usually followed by a locative noun, as shown in the example. There are names or personal pronouns in front of them, such as "I", "Meng Haoran" and "Du Shaofu". Although there is no direct name in Example 4, it is obvious that Chen She is omitted as a link between the preceding and the following. The whole sentence should be "someone goes somewhere". (Yugong Yishan) (3) Guanguan dropped pigeons in Hezhou. ("Guanluo") 4 Although you can't visit a small prison, you must show your feelings. ("Cao Gui Debate") (5) The meaning of the loser is just to kill a minister. ("Public Losers") 2. "Zhi" is used between the subject and the predicate and is not translated. ("Yu Gong Yi Shan") 2 Xu Gong is not as beautiful as a gentleman. ("Zou Ji can be ironically trained") 3 People who are not fish know the happiness of fish? ("Zhuangzi Keiko You Haoliang") (4) Attack the land of relatives with the sum of the world. ("If you get the word, you will get more help, but you won't get the word") 3. "Zhi" plays the role of regulating syllables and does not translate. This usage is rare in junior high school, for example: ① It seems like a long time, very leisurely. There is no translation for Wolf. 1. As a pronoun, it can be divided into several situations: (1) can mean people, things and things. Generation is mostly the third person. It can be translated into "he" (they) and "it" (they). Can be an object, can also be a part-time language, can not be a subject. For example, it can be conveyed as a teacher's talk. As an object. (2) demonstrative pronoun, indicating near reference. It can be translated as "this" and is usually used as a plural attribute. For example, both are the second choice. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru) 2. It can be used as an auxiliary word, and it can be divided into several situations: (1) structural auxiliary word, a symbol of attribute. Can be translated between attribute and head language (noun). The existence of a teacher (world theory) (2) the sign of structural auxiliary words and complements. Used between the head word (verb, adjective) and the complement, it can be translated as "de". For example, the ancients' views on heaven and earth, mountains and rivers, vegetation and birds and beasts often have gains, all for their own deep thinking. What was the crime in the Song Dynasty? (4) structural auxiliary words. When the subject-predicate phrase is used as the subject, object or clause in a sentence, the word "zhi" is used between the subject and the predicate to cancel the independence of the sentence and can be omitted in translation. For example, the teacher's teaching has not been passed down for a long time! It's hard to be confused! (Shi Shuo) The fierce official came to my hometown, clamoring for something. (The snake catcher said) There is Kong Ming when you are alone, and there is water when you are a fish. (Longzhong Dui) (5) Syllable auxiliary words. Used at the end of adjectives, adverbs or some verbs, or between three words, to form four words, which only plays the role of syllable adjustment and has no meaning.
4. What part of speech was good in ancient Chinese? As a verb in classical Chinese, there are three main usages:
1, like it; Envy. "Back to Xi Word": "When all the good things are obtained, I feel that my life journey is over."
2. Goodwill; Friendly. Hongmen banquet: "Chu Zuobo, Xiang Fu, Su Liang."
3. be good at this; Very good at it. Persuade: "Gentlemen are born different and are good at faking." Oil man: "Chen Kang is good at consulting and shooting."
The first two parts of speech objects with body are unwilling verbs; In the third case, it is similar to a modal verb that is convenient but difficult to be easy. It can express evaluation with a predicate object, such as being good at flying, dancing, faking and shooting. In this case, it belongs to modal verbs.
5. The usage of "although" in ancient Chinese is judged according to the meaning of the sentence.
(1) If it hasn't happened yet, or it should be "before it happened", it should be translated as "even if", for example, "Although a person has hundreds of hands and fingers, he can't point to one end."
"A man has hundreds of hands, and his hands also have hundreds of fingers" is obviously not a fact, but a hypothetical situation.
(2) If it has happened and belongs to "already", it will be translated as "although".
For example, "Cao Cao is a famous Han Xiang, but he is actually a Han thief."
In this sentence, it has happened that Cao Cao became emperor in the name of Han Xiang. So the word "although" in this sentence is translated as "although".