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Essay on "Ideals and Morals"

Definition 1: Starting from individual self-awareness, it is introduced into the group, and the "spirit", "language" and "behavior" formed are slightly unified at the macro level, which is morality. Definition 2: Morality is to break away from people’s natural attributes and adapt to people’s social attributes. (The natural attributes of human beings mentioned here are essentially animal nature.) Morality should be a code of conduct that is in accordance with natural principles. Since human wisdom can grasp the dynamic laws of natural principles and lead the improvement of the dynamic level of natural principles, as the dynamic level of natural principles improves, moral standards will also increase. Definition 3: Morality is a social ideology, which is the norms and norms for people's daily life and behavior. Different eras and different classes have different moral concepts, and no morality is eternal. Morality is often mentioned together with "conscience", which refers to the psychological consciousness of consciously complying with mainstream moral norms. Morality is not innate. Human moral concepts are gradually formed by the long-term influence of acquired propaganda and education and social public opinion. Definition 4: Morality refers to the conceptual standard for measuring the legitimacy of behavior. A society generally has socially recognized moral norms. Morality that only involves individuals, private relationships between individuals, families, etc. is called private morality; morality that involves the public part of society is called social morality. Morality and culture are closely related, and in some eras they are marked by ideology. Human morality is universal. However, different eras and different societies often have different moral concepts; in different cultures, the moral elements they value, their priorities, and the moral standards they hold often differ. As the saying goes, "Sexualities are similar, habits are far apart." The external manifestations, customs and habits of the same morality in different cultural and social backgrounds are often very different. The following definition of the original entry is just an understanding of morality in the sense of behavioral norms: Tao: The original meaning is objective truth, that is, the laws of structure, movement, and change of nature, the objective laws of development and change of society, and the laws of human birth, aging, sickness, and death. , is the law of natural existence and development. It exists objectively and affects the development of society and mankind. If we develop in accordance with it, society will be healthy and harmonious, people will be healthy and happy, and nature will thrive. Germany: The original meaning is to conform to nature. Society and humanity need to develop. Transform nature, develop society, and develop your own career without violating the laws of nature. It also follows the "Tao" to adapt to nature and transform nature so that society, nature and human beings can develop and exist harmoniously for a long time. The unity of Tao and morality is morality. When people act and behave according to the laws of "Tao", they have "morality". I started looking for the definition of morality in the 1980s, but there was no very appropriate explanation. After thinking about it and asking many seniors for advice, I finally came to the above conclusion, which I can use to educate future generations. Tao: Tao means understanding things. Virtue: Virtue is giving. Tao + Morality: Generally speaking, it means having quality. In essence, human beings are born with good nature, which means that people are born with only instincts (many instincts can endanger the survival of other people) and do not know how to restrain themselves. Therefore, everyone needs external and internal constraints on instinct. The external constraint is the law. However, the function of the law is only to punish those aspects of human instinct that are harmful to human society such as attempting to harm others. Therefore, internal constraints are needed. Constraints (that is, morals) are used to restrain instinctive behaviors that are not illegal but may cause harm to others (even human society). Therefore, morality is the restriction of human instincts by social norms. In other words, people are born with the instinct to harm or even kill other lives in any way (that is, "survival without morality"). Morality is the restriction of these instincts after the law. An instinct, a tool to reduce this harm.

Edit the main functions of morality in this paragraph

A country with moral decay and deficiency cannot have a rapid, sustained, and healthy economic development, nor can it have normal social development. The existence of basic social order and the play of moral role require the full implementation of moral functions. To sum up, morality has five main functions:

Cognitive function

Morality is a good teacher that guides people to pursue the best. It teaches people to understand themselves, their responsibilities and obligations to their families, others, society, and the country, and teaches them to correctly understand the laws and principles of social and moral life, so as to correctly choose their own behavior and life path. .

Regulatory function

Morality is the regulator of social contradictions. When people live in society, they always have relationships with their own kind. Therefore, various contradictions will inevitably occur, which requires regulating people's behavior in society, guiding and correcting people's behavior, and making people use their own standards of good and evil through unique forms such as social public opinion, customs and inner beliefs, etc. The relationship between people and between individuals and society should be perfect and harmonious.

Educational function

Morality is the guide that inspires people to make progress. It cultivates people's good moral consciousness, moral character and moral behavior, establishes correct concepts of obligation, honor, justice and happiness, and makes educated people become people with pure morals and noble ideals.

Evaluation function

Morality is a fair judge. Moral evaluation is a huge social force and people's inner will power.

Morality is a way for people to grasp reality through evaluation. It is achieved by judging the surrounding social phenomena as "good" and "evil".

Balance function

Morality not only regulates the relationship between people, but also balances the relationship between people and nature. It requires people to correct their attitude towards nature and regulate their own behavior. Environmental ethics is one of the contemporary social ethics. It can educate people to develop natural resources, develop social production, and maintain ecological balance with a high sense of responsibility to benefit future generations rather than bring harm to future generations, and based on the overall and long-term interests of society. Actively manage and prevent man-made damage to the natural environment, and balance the normal relationship between humans and nature.