I. Contents:

Xiangzi's hometown is in the countryside. When his parents died at the age of eighteen, he went to Beiping to earn money. With that strong, wooden, diligent and honest country boy, he did a lot of money-making things. Finally, he decided that pulling a cart was the best money-making job. When he pulled the rented new car, he made up his mind to save money to buy his own car.

Xiangzi scrimped, smoked, drank and gambled, and finally spent three years collecting 100 hard-earned money to buy a new car. I feel that life is full of hope, and the more I pull, the harder I work. However, the good times did not last long. Warlords scuffled outside Beiping, and soldiers grabbed people and cars everywhere. One day, in order to earn two more dollars, Xiangzi invited guests out of the city by luck. Unexpectedly, on the road, people and cars were caught by more than a dozen soldiers. In the military camp, he carries luggage for the soldiers every day, draws water and boils water to feed the animals. He felt sorry for the car he had worked hard for. Later, after the defeat, Xiangzi slipped back from the barracks in the dark. He also pulled three camels left by the soldiers when they retreated and sold them to 35 yuan. Since then, he has been nicknamed "Xiangzi Camel".

Xiangzi has no home, so he lives in the garage in Si Liu. Si Liu has more than 60 cars in his garage, and his daughter Tigress helps him manage them. Tigress is a 37-year-old girl, dignified and strong, like a man. Master Si Liu is in charge, and Tigress is in charge. Father and daughter manage people and the garage like iron barrels. It seems that he has a soft spot for cars, and he doesn't want to be idle at ordinary times, cleaning cars, cheering up, hanging ponchos, refueling ... having fun. So sometimes, although Xiangzi didn't pull Si Liu's rickshaw, Si Liu let him stay in the factory all the time. One night, Tigress lured him to drink, and then slept with Xiangzi all night. Xiangzi woke up depressed and began to try to avoid her. Just as his regular customer, Mr. Cao, asked him to buy a monthly subscription, Xiangzi moved to Cao Zhai with joy.

Unexpectedly, Tigress put a pillow in her waistband, stood up and said that she was pregnant with Xiangzi's child, threatening Xiangzi to marry her. Xiangzi can only be at her mercy.

Mr. Cao's socialist remarks caught the detective's attention and he had to hide far away. He sent Xiangzi home to deliver the letter. As a result, Xiangzi was blackmailed by Detective Sun, and his plan to buy a car went bankrupt. Xiangzi had no choice but to go back to the garage. Si Liu couldn't stand his daughter hooking up with that smelly rickshaw, forcing her to make a choice. Tigress insisted on choosing Xiangzi, but Si Liu immediately fell out with Tigress and kicked Xiangzi out. Tigress asked Xiangzi to tell Si Liu that he was soft-hearted and resigned to his fate, but Xiangzi refused. So Tigress simply rented a house, hired a sedan chair and married Xiangzi. She used her private money to buy Xiangzi's neighbor Er Qiangzi's car at a low price.

Soon Tigress was really pregnant. He worked hard to pull a rickshaw to make money, fell ill and used up Tigress's savings. Joel Hadron's daughter Joey also helps with the housework. Tigress died in childbirth. Xiangzi sold the car to attend Tigress's funeral. Joy is interested in Xiangzi, and Xiangzi likes her very much, but she can't afford two younger brothers and a drunken father. He said to Joey, "When I get mixed up, I'll marry you." He found another garage and pulled up the rickshaw. When Mr. Cao came back from refuge, he asked Xiangzi to come back to collect the moon and promised him to take Xi 'er to live with him. However, Joy was sold into a brothel and died. Xiangzi lost his mind in the street and finally completely degenerated. He ate, drank, whored, gambled, got gonorrhea, became lazy and oily, and betrayed his friends. He didn't go back to Mr. Cao's house, and finally made a living by doing odd jobs for people who arranged weddings and funerals, and Xiangzi also came to his end.

Second, the novel features:

① Performers and critics of the unique Beijing citizen culture.

(2) Be good at describing the local customs and customs of old Beijing.

③ Vulgar and concise language ④ Unique satirical art. ..

Third, the characters and characteristics:

Xiangzi: Hard-working, honest, kind, pure, honest and strong coachman. His narrow and isolated thought of personal struggle and cruel and corrupt dark society have degenerated him into a walking animal, eating, drinking, gambling, lazy, cunning, dirty, obscene and selfish.

(2) Tigress: She has duality. On the one hand, she has her own desire to pursue happiness and is sincere to Xiangzi. On the other hand, the consciousness of the exploiter has penetrated into her soul. She wants to control Xiangzi, who is the possessor and dominator of the family.

Fourth, part of the plot:

(1) Angry words Yang Zhai (Section 5) (2) Cao Cao is in distress (Section 10)

(3) Dark Hell (Section 16)

(4) The last despair (22, 23)

006. "Stars? Ice core in spring water

First, the content of the poem:

① Poems praising nature, praising maternal love and expressing philosophy are the most.

(2) There are many poems that express ambitions and use vivid images to metaphor or imply a philosophy of life. (3) Some exposed the darkness of the student days, sympathized with the creatures who painted charcoal, and eulogized the pioneers who explored the way forward.

Second, the characteristics of poetry:

(1) Express the truth of life and express frank personality.

The poetic style is fresh and lively, delicate and subtle, poetic and picturesque, and the style is natural and soft.

③ The perfect combination of lyricism and philosophy.

Three. Attention-praise nature, childlike innocence and maternal love. "Philosophy of love" has become the eternal theme and theme of Bing Xin's life.

0 13. Gulliver's Travels

Jonathan? Swift (uk)

I. Contents:

1699, the surgeon Gulliver sailed to the South Pacific with the antelope. Unfortunately, Gulliver narrowly escaped death and drifted to Lilliput, where he was tied up by people from Lilliput. The villain transported Gulliver, who was huge, to the capital by special car and presented it to the king. His appearance attracted almost all the people in Lilliput. Gulliver's docile performance gradually won the favor of the king and the people, and he gradually became familiar with the customs and habits of Lilliput. At that time, another Lilliput empire, Blefuscu, was preparing to invade Lilliput from the sea. Gulliver waded across the Strait and towed 50 of the largest enemy ships back to Lilliput Port, making great contributions. But Gulliver didn't want to destroy this ancient empire, which made the emperor very unhappy. At this time, the queen's bedroom caught fire. Gulliver was anxious and put out the fire with a bubble of urine, but it made the queen very angry. So lilliputian monarchs and ministers plotted to get rid of Gulliver. Gulliver got wind of it, fled to Blefuscu Empire, and later returned to England safely.

Shortly after Gulliver returned to China, he took the Adventure to sea again. Unfortunately, he was caught in a storm and the ship was blown to Brobdingnag. Gulliver was caught by a 20-meter-high farmer. Farmers took Gulliver to exhibitions in major cities all over the country, and finally came to the capital. Farmers are eager to get rich. Gulliver has to perform 10 every day, which is very tiring. Seeing that it was unprofitable, the farmer sold Gulliver to the queen. Gulliver was very popular in the court because of his cleverness, but he was often attacked by animals such as mice and birds. Facing the king, Gulliver proudly introduced all aspects of Britain and the history of nearly a hundred years, but was denied by the king one by one.

Gulliver accompanied the king on the border patrol in his third year in this country. Being homesick, he pretended to be ill and came to the seaside to breathe fresh air. The eagle in the sky mistakenly picked up the box where he lived as a turtle. Several eagles fought in the air and the box fell into the sea. It was found by a passing ship. Gulliver returned to England by boat after being rescued.

After staying at home for a while, Gulliver went to sea with the Cape of Good Hope. This time, Gulliver's boat was hijacked by a thief boat, Gulliver narrowly escaped and was rescued by a flying island called Lepita. These people look unusual, dress strangely and meditate all day. Kings and nobles live on the flying island, while ordinary people live on three islands, such as Babi and Balny. Gulliver left the island for Babi, Balny, and visited the Lagardo Academy of Sciences on the island. The research departments of this research institute are all absurd topics, which leads to the desolation of the whole country, the collapse of houses and the lack of food and clothing for the people.

Then Gulliver came to Witch Island. The governor of the island is proficient in magic and can summon any ghost at will. Gulliver got to know many ancient celebrities and found that many records in the history books were not in line with historical facts, or even upside down. Then Gulliver visited the kingdom of Ragnagg and met an immortal "Stru brug". After going abroad, Gulliver came to Japan and then returned to England by boat.

Five months after Gulliver returned to China, he was hired as the captain of the Adventurer and set sail again. On the way, the sailor rebelled, imprisoned him for several months, and then was exiled to the "land of wisdom". Here, Gulliver was surrounded by a humanoid beast named Yehu. Fortunately, a clever horse-"Yi Hui" came to rescue him. It turns out that horses are rational residents and rulers of the country, while wild foxes are beasts that horses raise and serve. Gulliver's behavior and remarks were regarded as rational by the centaurs of the country, which aroused their interest. Gulliver quickly learned the language of this country. At the invitation of his master, he said that horses are animals from other parts of the world, and "wild foxes" like him are rational and the owners of horses. This shocked Yi Hui.

Influenced by the virtues of Yi Hui, Gulliver wanted to stay in Yi Hui. However, the National Congress of the "Yi Hui" countries passed a resolution to destroy Yehu there. So Gulliver's wish can't come true. In desperation, Gulliver had to leave the country by boat and go home. Gulliver cherished the yearning for "the country of wisdom" and made friends with horses all his life.

Second, the content analysis:

The book is divided into four parts, describing Gulliver's travel experiences in lilliputian country, adult country, flying island country and intelligent country, satirizing the monarchy, two-party system, politics, law, finance, education, culture and art of British aristocratic bourgeois society, and reflecting the social reality of Britain in the first half of the18th century.

This novel is divided into four parts, each of which is independent.

The first one is "A Journey to Lipu", commonly known as "Little Country", which is quite fairy tale, but it is actually a condensed version of Britain in the author's era, in which absurd political corruption, absurd partisan struggle and war caused by faith are still popular all over the world until 2 1 century.

The second part is "Journey to Brotinnay", commonly known as "the country of adults". This is the author observing the country and society with a magnifying glass. Although the focus is still on the court and the king, the field of vision has expanded to the society and ordinary people, especially the appearance of Gulliver's little nanny Gruda Yi, which not only exaggerates the human touch, but also further increases the fairy tale color. Here, the hero seems to have found a kind-hearted and noble-minded saint. Despite his huge physique, he criticized the political and legal shortcomings of Britain through his mouth and showed his conscience of loving peace and opposing war.

The third part is "trip to Longputa, barnabas, ragnar, Fort Bodley and Japan", commonly known as "flying to the island". This travel book involves several places, some are true and some are false, and some characters seem strange, but their bodies are the same as ours, not fairy tales.

The fourth part is Travel Notes of Ye Er Ye Er Country, which is also translated as Huisui Country, commonly known as Lingma Country. This film embodies the sublimation of the author's thoughts. From the creator's point of view, especially from the horse's point of view, he compared man as a lower species with other higher species, thus commenting on all mankind. It is awkward to read this travel book for the first time. How can a living person talk to a horse? It turns out that this is a fantasy. Since it is a fable, let's first find out what the two main characters symbolize. One is "Il Il", that is, horses, and the other is "Yahoo", that is, people; The former symbolizes the "reason" and "virtue" in the author's mind, while the latter symbolizes the "wild" and "evil" in the author's pen. The language of this novel. Concise writing and precise words; Metaphor, use freely; Rigorous reasoning, one go. Secondly, it's interesting. So lifelike, lifelike; Strange stories and strange characters not only attract generations of children, but even if these children become adults and elders decades later, they can't help but want to see how this writer writes the impossible so truly. The third is its uniqueness. What kind of novel does it belong to? Some people say it is a fairy tale, some people say it is a fable, some people say it is a bizarre story, some people say it is fantasy plus science fiction, and some people say it is political satire. Finally, the academic circles seem to have acquired a kind of * * *, which is generally called satire, and the fourth is popularity. Finally, speculation. Without the author's distinctive ideas, a novel will never become a masterpiece. Throughout the book, there are sparks of thought, words full of wisdom and aphorisms everywhere.

Three. Features of the article (recommended reason):

(1) the ingenious combination of fictional plot, fantasy story and revealing reality. (2) Point-to-face combination, comparative writing, and four travel notes arranged one by one. (3) Wonderful imagination and vivid details.

Fourth, part of the plot:

(1) The struggle with the "high-heel" and "low-heel" parties when traveling in Lilliput.

(2) Talking to the king while traveling in Great Britain.

(3) Visit the "Lagardo Academy of Sciences" when flying to the island country.

(4) Dialogue with horses when traveling in Huizhi.

0 14. Childhood Gorky (Soviet Union)

I. Contents:

When Alesha was three years old, he lost his father, and his mother varvara gave him to his grandfather Kashlin for foster care. My grandfather lives in the town of Novogo Road, Niger. When my grandfather was young, he was a tracker. Later, he opened a dyehouse and became a small business owner. When Aletha came to his grandfather's house, his grandfather's manor had begun to decline, and his grandfather became more bossy and irritable because of the depression of the manor. Aletha's two uncles, Mikhail and Yakov, kept quarreling and fighting to separate and embezzle Aletha's mother's dowry. In this family, alessa saw the fog of hatred between people, and even the children were poisoned by this atmosphere. As soon as Alisha entered grandpa's house, she disliked him, was afraid of him and felt the hostility in his eyes. One day, out of curiosity, with the encouragement of his cousin, he threw a white tablecloth into the dye vat and dyed it blue. As a result, my grandfather knocked me out and gave birth to a serious illness. From then on, Aletha began to observe the people around him with anxiety, feeling unbearable humiliation and pain for himself and others. His mother abandoned him and left home because she couldn't stand such a life. But in this dirty environment, there is another kind of person, another kind of life. There are optimistic and simple people in Shigang, and Gregory, an upright old worker. Every holiday night, Yakov plays the guitar and plays a touching tune. Grandmother danced folk dances, as if she had regained her youth. All this made Alisha happy and sad. Among these people, my grandmother has the deepest influence on Alisha. My grandmother is kind and just, loves life, and believes that good will always overcome evil. She knows many beautiful folk stories, which sympathize with the poor and the weak and praise justice and light. The god she believes in is also amiable and amiable to people. Grandpa's god, however, doesn't love others, and always finds fault with others and punishes them.

Later, my grandfather moved to Kahnert Street and recruited two tenants. One is a progressive intellectual, nicknamed "good thing". He was the first outstanding person Aletha met, and he left an indelible impression on Aletha. The other is Peter, who disguised himself as a coachman after robbing the church. His cruelty and slave habits aroused Aletha's antipathy.

One morning, my mother suddenly came back, and her change made Alisha feel very sad. At first, she taught alessa to read, but the torture of life gradually made her careless, and she often lost her temper and pulled a long face. Later, when his mother remarried, Aletha lost interest in everything around him and tried to avoid adults and wanted to live alone. In this way, after a summer of thinking, he finally strengthened his strength and confidence.

Mother is unhappy after marriage and is often beaten by her stepfather. Poverty and disease are eroding her beauty. Because she is in a bad mood, she often shows coldness and unfairness to Alisha.

Alisha didn't feel warm at home and was discriminated against and made things difficult at school. Therefore, in Aletha's mind, the emotion of "love" is gradually replaced by hatred of everything. Due to disagreement with her stepfather, Aletha returned to her grandpa's house, and grandpa went bankrupt completely! Their lives are getting harder and harder. In order to make ends meet, Aletha and his neighbor's children teamed up to collect junk and sell it after school. At the same time, I also felt friendship and sympathy. But it also attracted criticism from the school. He finished the third grade with honors and left the classroom of the school forever.

At this time, Alisha's mother died. After he buried his mother, he soon went to the "human world" to make a living. ...

Second, the characters and characteristics:

Alesha: Alesha is the central figure in this book. He has been kind since he was a child, especially under the care of his grandmother, and he has generated a soul with a clear distinction between good and evil, right and wrong, and love and hate. He is diligent in learning and hard-working, and the severe life makes him grow into a strong-willed, ambitious and promising newcomer. The most important thing in his personality is: the desire for knowledge and the yearning for a better future. The hardships of life did not make him flinch. He firmly believes that the darkness will eventually pass and the future will be bright. Alesha's image is the representative of a new generation of Russian people, and his growth path is the road for millions of Russian workers to move towards revolution and a new life.

(2) Grandpa Kashirin: paternalistic craftsman image, fierce and cruel, without affection, mercenary and disloyal.

③ Grandma Ivanovna: Hard-working, kind, optimistic and intelligent, which embodies the excellent quality of working people.

Third, the novel features:

① Multi-perspective description method of alternately using children's perspective and adults' perspective and alternately describing. ② The language is lively and vivid, and the description is lifelike. (3) Unique materials, based on the author's experience.

Fourth, part of the plot:

(1) get together with grandpa and others (Chapter 3) (2) Yakov fights with Qiqi (Chapter 2) (3) Grandpa beats grandma (Chapter 10) (4) Revenge on the teacher (Chapter 12).

0 15. How is steel tempered?

Ostrovschi (Soviet Union)

I. Contents:

Paul grew up in bitter water, lost his father in his early years, his mother washed and cooked for others, and his brother was a worker. When Paul 12 years old, his mother sent him to the station canteen to do odd jobs. He worked in the canteen for two years and was humiliated.

After the outbreak of the October Revolution, Paul's hometown, Shebetovka, Ukraine, was trampled by foreign armed meddlers and domestic reactionaries, just like other places in the Soviet Union. The Red Army liberated the town of Shebetovka, but soon retreated, leaving only the old Bolshevik Zhuhler to do underground work in the town. Zhu stayed in Paul's house for a few days and told Paul a lot about the revolution, the working class and class struggle: "Now the whole world is on fire, and slaves are getting up. They want to overthrow the old world, but for this, they need a group of brave brothers who can fight resolutely." Zhu's inspiration and education played a decisive role in Paul's ideological growth.

Suddenly, Zhu was caught by bandits. Paul was anxious to ask around. One day, when the bandit soldiers escorted Zhu, Paul suddenly swooped down, knocked the bandit soldiers into the ditch and escaped with Zhu. However, due to the snitch of Victor, the son of Polish aristocrat Lizensky, Paul was thrown into prison. After coming out of prison, Paul ran like hell. Afraid of falling into the clutches again, he didn't dare to go home, so he unconsciously came to the garden gate of Tonya. He jumped into the garden. Tonia likes Paul's "warm and stubborn" personality, and Paul also thinks that tonia is "different from other rich girls". Later, they met several times and gradually fell in love. In order to take refuge, Paul agreed to Tonya's request and stayed. A few days later, Tonya found Paul's brother Arqing, and he sent his brother to Khartoum to join the Red Army.

In a fierce battle, Paul was seriously injured in the head. But he overcame death with amazing perseverance. After leaving the hospital, he was no longer fit to return to the front line and took part in the work of restoring and building the country. Here, as the owner of the working class, he is also nervously involved in all kinds of hard work. He works in the league, eliminates counter-revolutionaries and directly takes part in hard manual labor. In the construction of narrow gauge railway, Paul showed a high degree of political enthusiasm and selfless labor spirit.

Paul has only seen her twice since he said goodbye to her at tonia's house. The first time was after he was discharged from the hospital, and the last time was on the railway site. Paul found that with the deepening of the revolution, the ideological gap between the two became wider and wider, and there was no * * * language at all, so he parted ways.

At the end of the road construction project, Paul got typhoid fever. He returned to work after his illness. He took part in industrial construction and frontier struggle, and joined the party. However, because Paul was seriously injured and wounded many times in the war, he became seriously ill several times later, and because of his selfless work and labor, he didn't take good care of his body at ordinary times, and his physique became worse and worse. 1927, he was almost completely paralyzed, and then he went blind. Serious illness finally bound this young man full of revolutionary enthusiasm to his sickbed. However, under the condition that Paul endured unimaginable physical and mental pain, he found the strength to "return to the team" again. He set himself two tasks: on the one hand, he was determined to help his wife Daya make progress; On the other hand, I decided to start literary creation. In this way, "Paul took up new weapons and started a new life."

Second, the characters and characteristics:

1) Paul: stubborn, full of youthful vitality, not afraid of difficulties, brave and strong, determined. * * * capitalist fighters who have a firm belief in the cause of capitalism, have been tempered in the revolutionary struggle and have grown up under the education of the Party.

Tonia: Naive, simple, infatuated with love, and finally changed from a petty bourgeois lady to a laggard and parasite.

Third, the novel features:

① Artistic creation based on real people and events.

(2) wrote a lot of historical events and the heroic achievements of the masses.

③ Use various artistic techniques to enhance artistic appeal, such as aphorisms, inner monologues, diaries, memories, etc.

Fourth, part of the plot:

(1) the war between the Soviet Red Army and the Petraeus bandits (Part I, Chapter VII).

(2) The process of casting "steel" (Part II, Chapter II)

(3) Give up suicidal thoughts (Part III, Chapter VIII)

0 16. Who's Who Roman? Roland (France)

It consists of Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy.

Character: ① Beethoven: a world-famous music master, who tirelessly pursued music and created a brilliant chapter in the history of music under the condition of deafness and illness. ② Michelangelo: a great sculptor, painter and architect in the Italian Renaissance. He lost his mother when he was a child. He was eager to learn and had artistic creation. He made statues such as Dionysus and Mourning for Christ. (3) Tolstoy: a great Russian writer, it took six years to complete War and Peace, and then published Anna? Karenina, resurrection, etc.

The three authors of this book are all extremely talented great men in human history. Their lives are rich and colorful, and their works are profound and profound, which have influenced generations. Roland firmly grasped the similarities of these three artists in their respective fields, and under the premise of not changing their original intentions, he made great efforts to depict their mental journey that experienced hardships and ups and downs in their life journey, highlighting their lofty personality, love feelings and broad minds, thus writing another "heroic symphony" for us.

Features: ① The language is affectionate and poetic.

(2) from a big hand. ③ The style is changeable.

0 17. Love education

De? Amicus curiae (Italy)

First, the content introduction:

This is a close-up collection describing the life of teenagers. By describing all kinds of touching stories that happened around Enrico, a fourth-grade pupil, it reflects the poor life and honest, frank and friendly character of the middle and lower classes in Italy, and advocates the spirit of patriotism, kindness, courage, generosity, selflessness and fraternity.

Second, the reason for recommendation:

The education of love is actually quality education, which is the basis of enlightening children on how to be a person and other qualities. "Education of Love" writes down children's life and thoughts in the form of a diary, with children's tone and brush strokes. Reading and writing are true and intimate, so they are more easily accepted by children.

0 18. robinson crusoe

Daniel? Defoe (UK)

First, the content introduction:

British young Robinson loved sailing since childhood, but this time the whole ship was unfortunately buried in the Pacific Ocean, and everyone on board was buried at the bottom of the sea. Only he miraculously survived and came to a desert island alone. He worked and lived on an isolated island, reclaimed wasteland, raised livestock, and produced rice and wheat. He kept company with loneliness year after year and overcame all kinds of difficulties that ordinary people could not overcome. He once fought bravely with wild animals and savages who ate human flesh. Later, he saved a local, called him "Friday" and took him as a servant. Robinson, with a strong character, lived independently on the island for 28 years. It was not until an English ship approached the island that Robinson helped the captain subdue the rebellious sailors and then returned to England. At this time, his parents died, and Robinson recovered all the income from his Brazilian manor and distributed it to some people who helped him.

Second, the novel features (reasons for recommendation):

(1) Describe the concrete realism and express the character through the action of the character. (2) Pay attention to the characterization and the change and development of personality. (3) The comments of some characters are often interspersed to supplement and highlight the character. (It's well worth reading)

Third, people:

Robinson: The heroic image of an emerging bourgeoisie who demands freedom of personality, dares to take risks, works hard and pursues wealth.

(2) Friday: The white prisoner rescued by Robinson is Robinson's faithful servant and friend.

Fourth, the plot:

① Dig a wooden bridge ② Make a crock.

③ Enlightenment "Friday" ④ Self-appointed Governor

Five, punch line:

◎ All the good things in the world are of no benefit to us except utilization.

It's useless for a person to just sit and dream about what he can't get. This absolute fact cheered me up again.

When a person is sensible, he will feel happier being saved from sin by God than being saved from trouble by God.

02 1. Tom? Sawyer's adventures

Mark? Twain (USA)

I. Contents:

In the 1930s and 1940s, in the town of St. Petersburg in the western United States, there was a boy named tom sawyer. He is naughty and playful, longing for the life of a outlaw. He plays truant, goes swimming or plays outside whenever he has the chance.

Late one night, he and his good friend Huck sneaked into the cemetery to test whether the dead cat could cure the boils. Unexpectedly, they witnessed a tragedy in the dark: Jiang Yi, the bad guy, killed Dr. Robinson for revenge, but framed his companion, Old Potter. The next day, he endured the blame, with the pain of "lovelorn" with his little girlfriend Becky, and made up his mind to go to that distant and vast place to escape the rigid life at home and school and never come back.

Soon, the robbery case was heard in court. Tom finally couldn't bear the condemnation of his conscience, so he testified in court and exposed Jiang Yi's crimes. Jiang Yi jumped out of the window in fright and ran away without a trace. Tom has become a dazzling hero again.

Soon, Tom felt a strong desire to know when and where to dig the buried treasure. He and Huck dug under an old dead tree on the other side of the river first, but they didn't find it. Then they decided to dig in a haunted old house above the river. While they were upstairs in this house, two adults came in from downstairs, one of them was Jiang Yi! Jiang Yi accidentally dug up a box of money while digging in the corner downstairs. Jiang Yi and his associates immediately decided to take all the money back to their old nest. Jiang Yi suddenly wanted to know if anyone was upstairs, so he went upstairs to check. At this critical moment, the rotten stairs collapsed. Saved Tom and Huck's life.

Second, the work appreciation:

1876 The publication of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer marks the further development of Mark Twain's realistic creation. This paper describes children's free and lively psychology in a cheerful style, and highlights the dullness of life compared with the vulgar and conservative life of ordinary citizens. Tom is naive, imaginative and has a sense of justice. In order to get rid of the shackles of reality and fully enjoy the fun of freedom, he intends to take risks. These are in conflict with the capitalist living environment and are not allowed by secular morality and church precepts. Generally speaking, it exposes the stagnation and vulgarity of American native life and the main ideological content of religious hypocrisy novels.

From the writing aspect: the plot of the novel is compact and profound. The novel criticizes the discipline of bourgeois children's education through a series of plots in Tom's life. Although this novel was written in St. Petersburg before the Civil War, it was to some extent a microcosm of American society at that time. By contrast and exaggeration, the novel deeply satirizes the vulgarity, conservatism and greed of ordinary citizens, as well as the hypocrisy of bourgeois morality and religion. The psychological description of the novel is meticulous and vivid.

Third, an overview of the characters:

Tom sawyer, a lonely teenager, hates the dull life of his family, school and even church, and dreams of being a hero. One day he and his friend Huck were playing in the cemetery, and he discovered the secret that the thief Yijiangqiao killed his partner for the second tomb. After ideological struggle, he finally went to court to expose Jiang Yi's sins, which scared Jiang Yi to jump out of the window and escape. Later, Tom and Huck went out together and met the fugitive Jiang Yi in the cave. Jiang Yi tried to kill Tom, but he fell into a deep valley and died. Tom and Huck found a box of money buried in a river. They shared it equally and both became winners.

Tom's good friend Huck took risks together, got a sum of money, was adopted by Douglas, and then fled for adventure.