It is a wonderful chapter in Chinese history
Since 220 AD, the three countries of Wei, Shu and Wu have been established in the history of our country, which are divided into three parts: the Eastern Han Dynasty In the land of counties, each dominates one side, claims kingship and hegemony, and confronts each other. This political situation is commonly known as the "Three Kingdoms".
The formation of the Three Kingdoms situation was the inevitable result of the Eastern Han Dynasty's suppression of the Yellow Turban Uprising (Yellow Turban Rebellion). It was also a natural product of the continued development of separatist wars and great social destruction in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Because when the Eastern Han Dynasty government suppressed the peasant uprising (the mainland called the civil unrest as peasant uprising), it gave various warlords and state and county governors an opportunity to take advantage of it. They organized armed forces one after another, built forts, expanded their territory, and became large and small separatist regimes. power.
This story of resourcefulness can be found in the 46th chapter of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" "Using the cunning plan Kong Ming borrowed arrows to present a secret plan and Huang Gai was punished".
Zhuge Liang's foresight and superhuman intelligence in promoting the establishment of the Sun-Liu alliance and planning the battle against Cao's army made the small-minded Zhou Yu jealous. In order to remove Zhuge Liang's threat to him, Zhou Yu set a trap to kill Zhuge Liang.
Zhou Yu’s wishful thinking was: on the one hand, he entrusted Zhuge Liang to supervise the production of 100,000 arrows within 10 days in the name of the urgent need to fight against Cao’s army; on the other hand, he ordered the craftsmen to deliberately slow down the work and delay the work, and to provide materials. Zhuge Liang created difficulties and set up obstacles so that Zhuge Liang could not deliver the work as scheduled. Then Zhou Yu legitimately got rid of Zhuge Liang. The next day after the trap was laid, Zhou Yu gathered the crowd under the tent and invited Zhuge Liang to discuss matters together. When Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to rush to make 100,000 arrows within 10 days, Zhuge Liang unexpectedly said: "The military training is coming soon. If you wait for 10 days, you will miss the important event." He said: As long as It takes 3 days to complete the restoration process. When Zhou Yu heard this, he was overjoyed and immediately issued a military order with Zhuge Liang. In Zhou Yu's view, Zhuge Liang would never be able to make 100,000 arrows in three days anyway, so Zhuge Liang would undoubtedly die.
After Zhuge Liang left, Zhou Yu asked Lu Su to go to Zhuge Liang's place to check the situation and find out the truth. When Zhuge Liang saw Lu Su, he said: "How can you make 100,000 arrows in three days? I hope Zi Jing can save me!" The loyal and kind-hearted Lu Su replied: "You brought it upon yourself, teach me how to save you?" Zhuge Liang said: "I only hope that you will lend me 20 ships, each equipped with 30 soldiers. The ships are all covered with green cloth, and there are more than a thousand grass bundles on each side of the ship. All this." I have a magic trick, and I guarantee that there will be 100,000 arrows on the third day, but there is one thing you must not let Zhou Yu know. If he knows, it will definitely interfere with my plan." Lu Su. Although he agreed to Zhuge Liang's request, he didn't understand what Zhuge Liang meant. After meeting Zhou Yu, he did not talk about borrowing a boat, but said that Zhuge Liang did not prepare bamboo, feathers, glue paint and other items for making arrows. Zhou Yu was also puzzled after hearing this.
After Zhuge Liang borrowed ships and soldiers from Lu Su, he made preparations as planned. However, there was no movement from Zhuge Liang for two days in a row. It was not until the fourth watch of the third night that he secretly invited Lu Su to the ship and told Lu Su to go get the arrows. Lu Su asked in confusion: "Where can I get it?" Zhuge Liang replied: "Zijing doesn't need to ask, just go and find out." Lu Su was confused and had to accompany Zhuge Liang to see what happened.
That night, the Haohao River was filled with mist and darkness. Zhuge Liang then ordered 20 boats to be connected together with long ropes, weigh anchor and set off for Cao's army camp on the north bank. At five o'clock, the fleet was approaching Cao Cao's water village. At this time, Zhuge Liang asked the soldiers to move the ship from head to west and tail to east, across the front of Cao Jun's stronghold. Then, he ordered the soldiers to beat drums and shout, deliberately creating a momentum of drumming and marching. Lu Su was horrified when he saw this, but Zhuge Liang told him calmly: "I predict that in this night of thick fog, Cao Cao will never dare to go to war rashly. You and I can drink and have fun without worry, and wait until the fog We will go back as soon as they are all gone."
After hearing the report, Cao Cao was really worried about being ambushed in the heavy fog and refused to fight easily. He quickly mobilized 6,000 crossbowmen from Hanzhai and rushed to the river. Together with the navy archers, he fired about 10,000 people and fired randomly into the river in an attempt to stop the "Sun Liu coalition" who was beating drums and calling for formation. For a moment, arrows were like locusts, shooting at the straw handles and curtains on the boat in the middle of the river. After a period of time, Zhuge Liang calmly ordered the fleet to turn around, head to the east and tail to the west, close to the water village to receive arrows, and asked the soldiers to beat the drums and shout harder.
When the fog cleared at sunrise, all the grass on the boat was densely packed with arrow branches. At this time, Zhuge Liang ordered the fleet to turn around and return. He also ordered all the soldiers to shout loudly: "Thank you, Prime Minister Cao, for the arrows!" When Cao Cao learned the truth, Zhuge Liang's arrow-fetching fleet had already left for more than 20 miles, and Cao Cao's army could not catch up. Cao Cao regretted it.
After the fleet returned to camp, the army obtained more than 100,000 arrows, which lasted only three days. Lu Su witnessed what happened and called Zhuge Liang a "god man". Zhuge Liang told Lu Su: He not only knows astronomy and knows the geography, but he also knows the strange gates and knows the yin and yang. Better to be good at the formation and troop strength during the long march. Three days ago, it was expected that there would be heavy fog and could be taken advantage of. He finally said: "My life is tied to the sky, how can Zhou Gongzheng harm me!" When Zhou Yu learned all this, he was shocked and felt inferior.
Ge Liang's "Borrowing Arrows from a Straw Boat" is one of the most exciting stories in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". After reading this story, people often marvel at Zhuge Liang's intelligence. However, Zhuge Liang never did this in his life. So, was this story made up by Luo Guanzhong out of thin air? That's not the case, because he does have his roots.
According to Pei Song's annotation in "The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms·Wu Shu·The Second Biography of Lord Wu", in the first month of the eighteenth year of Jian'an (AD 213), Cao Cao and Sun Quan faced off against each other in Ruxu (now where Xichao Lake enters the Yangtze River in Chao County, Anhui Province). a section of waterway). In the first battle, Cao's army was defeated and could not hold on. One day, Sun Quan took advantage of the mist on the water and took a light boat to break into Cao Jun's front line from Ruxukou to observe Cao Jun's deployment. Sun Quan's canoe traveled five or six miles, and the drums and drums were playing. However, Cao Cao was suspicious by nature. Seeing the power of Sun Jun's purge, he was afraid of fraud and did not dare to fight. He sighed and said: "I should have a son like Sun Zhongmou, and Liu Jingsheng's son has the ears of a pig!" "Subsequently, Cao Cao ordered all bows and crossbows to fire at the Wu ship. After a while, Sun Quan's boat tilted due to too many arrows on one side, and was in danger of capsizing. Sun Quan ordered the ship to be turned around so that the other side would receive another arrow. After a while, the arrows were all leveled, and Sun Jun returned safely. Only then did Cao Cao realize that he had been fooled.
Project name: Arrow-making
Project PM: Kong Ming
Project team leader: Lu Zijing
Project members: 10 boats *30 soldiers = 300 people
Project time limit: completed within ten days
Project risk: time is too short and cannot be completed at all
Acceptable items for project completion: One Hundred Thousand Arrows
Please think about it, Kong Ming was in this project and knew that the project could not be completed. Not only did he not ask Zhou Yu for a few more days, but he also shortened seven days himself. Taking the military order as an example, it was completed in three days. It can be seen that this is indeed China's Luo Wen. The strategy Kong Ming adopted is as follows:
Considering that Zhou Yu would not provide sufficient materials (arrow-making materials), he considered outsourcing this project to Cao Cao. It's just that Cao Cao didn't know it.
Because Cao Cao was a prestigious customer, Kong Ming had every reason to believe that this man must have an inventory of one hundred thousand arrows. The reward for taking the 100,000 arrows was that General Guan sent Cao Cao back to the north on Huarong Road.
So what points did Kong Ming pay attention to when implementing this project?
* Block communication: Because Zhou Yu is a negative factor, his location cannot be known
* Use the weather: Only Kong Ming knows that the river is foggy on the third day
* Make good use of psychology: It is judged that Cao Cao must have thought that this skill was designed by Zhou Yu and did not dare to send out his navy
So on the night of the third day, Kong Ming successfully borrowed more than 100,000 arrows from Cao Cao. This was handed over to Zhou Yu, who had nothing to say. At the same time, it also sets a good example for us.
Answer: 604605154 - First Enter Jianghu Level 2 3-22 20:07
Historical records record: Sun Quan did it by borrowing arrows from a straw boat.
Sun Quan was discovered while exploring Cao's camp, which attracted random arrows. He saw the boat tilting to one side, but he had no choice but to let the arrows hit the other side of the boat, and then fled back.
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Answer: sws1973 - Probation Level 3-22 20:17
Thatched Boat Borrowing Arrows (cǎo chuǎn jiè jiàn)
Explanation Use resourcefulness and rely on other people's human or financial resources to achieve your own goals.
This story of resourcefulness can be found in the 46th chapter of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" "Using the cunning plan Kong Ming borrowed arrows to present a secret plan and Huang Gai was punished".
Zhuge Liang's foresight and superhuman intelligence in promoting the establishment of the Sun-Liu alliance and planning the battle against Cao's army made the small-minded Zhou Yu jealous. In order to remove Zhuge Liang's threat to him, Zhou Yu set a trap to kill Zhuge Liang.
Zhou Yu’s wishful thinking was: on the one hand, he entrusted Zhuge Liang to supervise the production of 100,000 arrows within 10 days in the name of the urgent need to fight against Cao’s army; on the other hand, he ordered the craftsmen to deliberately slow down the work and provide materials. Zhuge Liang created problems and set up obstacles so that Zhuge Liang could not deliver the work as scheduled. Then Zhou Yu legitimately got rid of Zhuge Liang. The next day after the trap was laid, Zhou Yu gathered the crowd under the tent and invited Zhuge Liang to discuss matters together. When Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to rush to make 100,000 arrows within 10 days, Zhuge Liang unexpectedly said: "The military training is coming soon. If you wait for 10 days, you will miss the important event." He said: As long as It takes 3 days to complete the restoration process. When Zhou Yu heard this, he was overjoyed and immediately issued a military order with Zhuge Liang. In Zhou Yu's view, Zhuge Liang would never be able to make 100,000 arrows in three days anyway, so Zhuge Liang would undoubtedly die.
After Zhuge Liang left, Zhou Yu asked Lu Su to go to Zhuge Liang to check the situation and find out the truth. When Zhuge Liang saw Lu Su, he said: "How can you make 100,000 arrows in three days? I hope Zi Jing can save me!" The loyal and kind-hearted Lu Su replied: "You brought it upon yourself, teach me how to save you?" Zhuge Liang said: "I only hope that you will lend me 20 ships, each equipped with 30 soldiers. The ships are all covered with green cloth, and there are more than a thousand grass bundles on each side of the ship. All this." I have a magic trick, and I guarantee that there will be 100,000 arrows on the third day, but there is one thing you must not let Zhou Yu know. If he knows, it will definitely interfere with my plan." Lu Su. Although he agreed to Zhuge Liang's request, he didn't understand what Zhuge Liang meant. After meeting Zhou Yu, he did not talk about borrowing a boat, but said that Zhuge Liang did not prepare bamboo, feathers, glue paint and other items for making arrows. Zhou Yu was also puzzled after hearing this.
After Zhuge Liang borrowed ships and soldiers from Lu Su, he made preparations as planned. However, there was no movement from Zhuge Liang for two days in a row. It was not until the fourth watch of the third night that he secretly invited Lu Su to the ship and told Lu Su to go get the arrows. Lu Su asked in confusion: "Where can I get it?" Zhuge Liang replied: "Zijing doesn't need to ask, just go and find out." Lu Su was confused and had to accompany Zhuge Liang to see what happened.
That night, the Haohao River was filled with mist and darkness. Zhuge Liang then ordered 20 boats to be connected together with long ropes, weigh anchor and set off for Cao's army camp on the north bank. At five o'clock, the fleet was approaching Cao Cao's water village. At this time, Zhuge Liang asked the soldiers to move the ship from head to west and tail to east, across the front of Cao Jun's stronghold. Then, he ordered the soldiers to beat drums and shout, deliberately creating a momentum of drumming and marching. Lu Su was horrified when he saw this, but Zhuge Liang told him calmly: "I predict that in this night of thick fog, Cao Cao will never dare to go to war rashly. You and I can drink and have fun without worry, and wait until the fog We will go back as soon as they are all gone."
After hearing the report, Cao Cao was really worried about being ambushed in the heavy fog and refused to go out to fight easily. He quickly mobilized 6,000 crossbowmen from Hanzhai and rushed to the river. Together with the navy archers, they fired about 10,000 people and fired randomly into the river in an attempt to stop the "Sun Liu coalition" who was beating drums and calling for formation. For a moment, arrows were like locusts, shooting at the straw handles and curtains on the boat in the middle of the river. After a period of time, Zhuge Liang calmly ordered the fleet to turn around, head to the east and tail to the west, close to the water village to receive arrows, and asked the soldiers to beat the drums and shout harder. When the fog cleared at sunrise, all the grass on the boat was densely packed with arrow branches. At this time, Zhuge Liang ordered the fleet to turn around and return. He also ordered all the soldiers to shout loudly: "Thank you, Prime Minister Cao, for the arrows!" When Cao Cao learned the truth, Zhuge Liang's arrow-fetching fleet had already left for more than 20 miles, and Cao Cao's army could not catch up. Cao Cao regretted it.
After the fleet returned to camp, the army obtained more than 100,000 arrows, which lasted only three days. Lu Su witnessed what happened and called Zhuge Liang a "god man". Zhuge Liang told Lu Su: Not only did he know astronomy and geography, but he also knew the strange gates and the yin and yang. Better to be good at the formation and troop strength during the long march. Three days ago, it was expected that there would be heavy fog and could be taken advantage of. He finally said: "My life is tied to the sky, how can Zhou Gongzheng harm me!" When Zhou Yu learned all this, he was shocked and felt inferior.
Whose story should be "Borrowing Arrows from a Straw Boat"?
Zhuge Liang's "borrowing arrows from a straw boat" is one of the most exciting stories in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". After reading this story, people often marvel at Zhuge Liang's intelligence. However, Zhuge Liang never did this in his life. So, was this story made up by Luo Guanzhong out of thin air? That's not the case, because he does have his roots.
According to Pei Song's annotation in "The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms·Wu Shu·The Second Biography of Lord Wu", in the first month of the eighteenth year of Jian'an (AD 213), Cao Cao and Sun Quan faced off against each other in Ruxu (now where Xichao Lake enters the Yangtze River in Chao County, Anhui Province). a section of waterway). In the first battle, Cao's army was defeated and could not hold on. One day, Sun Quan took advantage of the mist on the water and took a light boat to break into Cao Jun's front line from Ruxukou to observe Cao Jun's deployment. Sun Quan's canoe traveled five or six miles, and the drums and drums were beating. However, Cao Cao was suspicious by nature. Seeing the power of Sun Jun's purge, he was afraid of fraud and did not dare to fight. He sighed and said: "I should have a son like Sun Zhongmou, and Liu Jingsheng's son has the ears of a pig!" "Subsequently, Cao Cao ordered all bows and crossbows to fire at the Wu ship. After a while, Sun Quan's boat tilted due to too many arrows on one side, and was in danger of capsizing. Sun Quan ordered the ship to be turned around so that the other side would receive another arrow. After a while, the arrows were all leveled, and Sun Jun returned safely. Only then did Cao Cao realize that he had been fooled.
Answer: SEML2 - Doorman Level 2 3-22 20:27
Making it up
Answer: Benbende Xianggua - Assistant Level 2 3-22 20:44
The article talks about the narrow-minded Zhou Yu. When he saw that the resourceful Zhuge Liang was superior to him in every way, he became jealous and even wanted to kill Zhuge Liang and then have fun. In the name of the shortage of arrows in the army, he came up with a plan and asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days. From this, it seems that Zhou Yu is not only jealous, but also very insidious and cunning. However, the discerning Zhuge Liang agreed wholeheartedly, and took advantage of the heavy fog to "borrow" 100,000 arrows from Cao Ying in a straw boat, successfully completing the task seven days in advance, causing Zhou Yu's conspiracy to completely fail.
The story of "borrowing arrows from a straw boat" reveals Zhou Yu's jealousy of talented people and his narrow-minded nature. So today, how should we treat other people's achievements and progress?
Our country’s famous scientists Gao Shiqi and Zhou Peiyuan have set examples for us. They are a pair of good classmates. They both studied at the University of Chicago in the United States, Gao Shiqi studied medicine and Zhou Peiyuan studied physics. At that time, Gao Shiqi was a top student in the school and well-known among his classmates. Zhou Peiyuan was not jealous of him at all. On the contrary, he always provided support and encouragement. Once, Gao Shiqi looked through a lot of information but could not understand a physics question, which made him extremely anxious. So he went to Zhou Peiyuan with the topic. Zhou Peiyuan explained it to him enthusiastically and patiently, and told him the knowledge he had learned without reservation until he understood it completely. Decades later, whenever he recalled this past event, Grandpa Gao Shiqi was always excited and praised Grandpa Zhou Peiyuan for his noble qualities of being willing to help others and not jealous of the virtuous and capable.
After reading "The Straw Boat Borrowing Arrows", I couldn't help but think of myself - a small-minded person who sometimes feels jealous. If your test scores are not good, don't analyze the reasons and find out where you made mistakes. Instead, take the papers of your classmates who did well and look around, hoping to find some mistakes and equalize your scores. Although this may seem like a small matter, it is actually the jealousy hidden deep in my heart.
After reading "Borrowing Arrows from Straw Boats", I got the inspiration: when others surpass yourself, you should see the hard work and sweat put in by others, learn from others sincerely and humbly, and find out the shortcomings. at. Only in this way can you improve your performance. As the saying goes: "Be happy for the progress of your friends, and be happy for the honor of others." This is a sign of broad-mindedness.