People are greedy for horses.

The original text

Han Xuanzi said: "My horse has gained a lot of millet, and even won. Why? I am suffering from it. " Zhou Shi said to him, "If you want to eat all the millet, you can't get it, although there is no fat. It is called more, but actually less. Although there is no gain, there is no gain. The Lord doesn't judge the truth, but he suffers from sitting, and the horse is still not fat. "

(This story is excerpted from Han Feizi's Stories on the Lower Left)

Notes

① Han Xuanzi: Han Qi, Ji surname, Han Shi, Qi Qi, posthumous title Xuan, known as Han Xuanzi in history. Han Jue's bastard. He was the sixth leader of the Han regime in Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period. 2. shūsù: beans and millet. Generally refers to food. Yi (qú): "Er Ya Shi Yan": Yi, barren. "Shuo Wen": You have less meat. The word is also bad. It is used here to mean emaciated. ③ ? (z ? u): an official in charge of birds and animals in ancient times. Ancient horse owners. "Shuo Wen": Yi, stable royal also.

translation

Han Xuanzi said, "My horse spent a lot of beans and millet as concentrate, but it is still very thin. What is the reason?" I am very worried about this! "

Zhou Shi replied, "If officials and grooms who are in charge of horses don't want to be greedy, it is impossible to give them all the food they feed, even if they don't want them to be fat.

according to your regulations, although you gave your horse a lot of feed, your horse actually ate very little beans and millet. Like this, even if it is not thin, it is impossible.

The head of a country doesn't examine the facts, he doesn't make up his mind, and he severely punishes the corrupt phenomenon that officials from top to bottom are greedy for small officials, even the groom is greedy, so how can the horse gain weight for no reason? " 2. People are greedy for horses. Translation

People are greedy for horses. Translation:

Han Xuanzi said, "My horse has spent a lot of beans and millet as concentrate, but it is still very thin. What is the reason? I am very worried about this! "

Zhou Shi replied, "If officials and grooms who are in charge of horses don't want to be greedy, it is impossible to give them all the food they feed, even if they don't want them to be fat.

according to your regulations, although you gave your horse a lot of feed, your horse actually ate very little beans and millet. Like this, even if it is not thin, it is impossible.

The head of a country doesn't examine the facts, he doesn't make up his mind, and he severely punishes the corrupt phenomenon that officials from top to bottom are greedy for small officials, even the groom is greedy, so how can the horse gain weight for no reason? " 3. A saiweng loses his horse in classical Chinese translation

The original text

Those who are close to the fortress have good skills, and the horse dies without cause. Everyone hangs it, and his father says, "Why isn't this a blessing?" After living for several months, his horse will return to Hu Junma. Everyone congratulated him, and his father said, "Why is this not a disaster?" The family is rich and good, and the son is easy to ride, but he falls and breaks his stomach. Everyone hangs it, and his father says, "Why isn't this a blessing?" After a year's residence, the Hu people entered the fortress, and the Ding Zhuang people fought with strings. The person near the fortress, the deceased is nineteen. This alone is lame, and father and son protect each other.

translation

Among the people living near the border, there is an old man whose horse ran to the residence of the Hu people for no reason. Neighbors came to sympathize with him for this. The old man said, "Why can't this become a good thing?" After a few months, the horse came back with the good horse of the Hu people. Neighbors came to congratulate their family. The old man said, "Why can't this become a bad thing?" There are many good horses in his family. His son likes riding horses, and as a result, he fell off his horse and broke his thigh. People came to comfort their family. The old man said, "Why can't this become a good thing?" After a year, the Hu people invaded the border area on a large scale, and all the mature men took up bows and arrows to fight. Most people near the border are dead. Only this man was saved from fighting because of his lame leg, and his father and son were able to save their lives. Therefore, the blessing becomes a curse, and the curse becomes a blessing. The change cannot be studied to the end, and it is too deep to be measured. 4. In the second year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong said to the courtiers, "I once said that people who are greedy for money do not know how to love money.

For example, officials in the imperial court and local governments with more than five grades are well paid and earn a lot of money a year. If you accept bribes from other people's property, it will only be tens of thousands. Once things are exposed, the official salary will be cut away. Is this knowing how to love money? This is a big loss because of small.

In the past, the official Hugh liked to eat fish, but he never accepted fish from others, so he could eat fish for a long time. And the greed of the monarch will lose his country; If you are greedy, you will die.

The Book of Songs says,' There are tunnels in strong winds, and people are greedy and scum. The wind is blowing hard, and greed corrupts the race.

It means that one person's greed will harm many people. ) this is really not a lie.

The former King Hui of Qin wanted to crusade against Shu, but he didn't know the way, so he carved five Shi Niu heads and put the gold behind Shi Niu. When the Shu people saw it, they thought that cows could bring gold. The King of Shu sent five Hercules to drag Shi Niu into Shu, and the road appeared. Qin Jun followed and attacked Shu, and Shu died.

Yannian Nongtian, a senior official in the Han Dynasty, took bribes of 3 million yuan and committed suicide after the incident. How can you count things like this! I learn from King Shu today, and you need to learn from Tian Yannian. 5. A blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise. Answer in classical Chinese

A blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise.

First, the original text and translation

Those who are near (close to) the fortress are good at (good at) surgery, and the horse dies (escapes) for no reason. Everyone (all) hangs (comforts) it, and his father says, "Why (why) is it not (is it) a blessing (is it)?" After living for several months, his horse will (lead) Hu Junma back. Everyone congratulated him, and his father said, "Why can't this be a disaster?" Jia Fu (has many) good horses, and his son likes to ride. He falls (falls) and breaks his moustache (thigh). Everyone hangs it, and his father says, "Why isn't this a blessing?" After living (after) one year, Hu Da-ren entered the fortress, while Ding Zhuang-ren led (pulled) the string to fight. Nineteen (9/1, the vast majority) of the people near the traffic jam died. This alone is (because) lame (lame) (reason, reason), and the father and son protect each other (preservation).

Among the people near the Great Wall, there is a man who is proficient in numbers. One day, his horse escaped to the Hu people for some reason, and people came to comfort him, but he said, "Isn't this a blessing?" A few months later, his horse came back with a group of Hu people's fine horses. People went to congratulate him, but he said, "Isn't this a disaster?" There are plenty of good horses at home. His son likes to ride and play. (One day) He fell off his horse and broke his thigh. People came to comfort him, but he said, "Isn't this a blessing?" After a year, the conference semifinals attacked on a large scale and entered the Great Wall. Men in their prime took up arms to fight. Most people near the Great Wall died in battle. His son was lame (not recruited to fight), so the father and son were able to save their lives.

Second, literary common sense This article is selected from Huai Nan Zi edited by Liu An, the king of Huai Nan in the Western Han Dynasty.

3. Answers to questions

1. What happened to the people near the traffic jam? (Answer in the original text)

A: A horse died without cause and fell into a rut

2. One of the sources of idioms is the works of the ancients. An idiom from the above is: A blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise.

3. Write the moral of the article: Things can be transformed under certain conditions, bad things can be turned into good things, and good things can also be turned into bad things. People should see the problem comprehensively, not only the positive side of things, but also the negative side of things. Happiness and loss can be transformed under certain circumstances.

4. There are many famous sayings and sayings in China about the dialectical relationship of mutual conversion between good fortune and bad fortune. Can you say a few words? A: Misfortune depends on happiness, and happiness lies in misfortune. Misfortunes depend on every cloud has a silver lining

5. Combining with my own life experience, I will talk about "Misfortunes".

a: with an example, it is enough to clarify the relationship between "disaster" and "blessing" around the meaning.

6. "Reading more extracurricular books is a good thing". What do you think is the most comprehensive way to discuss this point after reading the story of A Saiweng Lost a Horse?

a: just grasp the basic truth that good things will turn into bad things under certain conditions. It is a good thing to insist on reading more. The view that "read more appropriately and don't hinder in-class study" is also correct.

7. Central idea: This fable illustrates the truth that "misfortune depends on happiness, and happiness lies in misfortune" with the story of "a blessing in disguise", and teaches people to conform to nature and not to care too much about gains and losses. 6. classical Chinese-Tian zifang redeemed the old horse (translation)

when Tian zifang saw an old horse standing by the road, he could not help sighing about what was on his mind. He asked the driver, "What kind of horse is this?" The driver replied, "This is a horse owned by the old family. Because it is no longer used by the old and weak, I took it out and wanted to sell it." Tian Zifang said: "When I was young, I was greedy to use its strength, and when I was old, I abandoned it. This is something that benevolent people do not want to do." With that, he redeemed this talented horse with five silks. When the old minister heard about Wu, he knew that he had returned.

Explain that in this fable, the reason why the old minister can "know what he has learned and return to his heart" is because he yearns for Tian Zifang who redeemed the old horse with a bundle of silks. It shows that it is common sense and common sense for the young to care for them, and that the practice of "killing the donkey" will be chilling. 7. Classical Chinese translation of "A Saiweng loses a horse"

Classical Chinese original of "A Saiweng loses a horse":

Those who are close to the fortress have good skills, and the horse dies without reason. Everyone hangs it, and his father says, "Why isn't this a blessing?" After living for several months, his horse will return to Hu Junma. Everyone congratulated him, and his father said, "Why is this not a disaster?" The family is rich and good, and the son is easy to ride, but he falls and breaks his stomach. Everyone hangs it, and his father says, "Why isn't this a blessing?" After a year's residence, the Hu people entered the fortress, and the Ding Zhuang people fought with strings. The person near the fortress, the deceased is nineteen. This alone is lame, and father and son protect each other.

A blessing in disguise:

Among the people living near the border, there is an old man whose horse ran to the residence of the Hu people for no reason. Neighbors came to sympathize with him for this. The old man said, "Why can't this become a good thing?" After a few months, the horse came back with the good horse of the Hu people. Neighbors came to congratulate their family. The old man said, "Why can't this become a bad thing?" There are many good horses in his family. His son likes riding horses, and as a result, he fell off his horse and broke his thigh. People came to comfort their family. The old man said, "Why can't this become a good thing?" After a year, the Hu people invaded the border area on a large scale, and all the mature men took up bows and arrows to fight. Most people near the border are dead. Only this man was saved from fighting because of his lame leg, and his father and son were able to save their lives. Therefore, the blessing becomes a curse, and the curse becomes a blessing. The change cannot be studied to the end, and it is too deep to be measured.

Please adopt it, thank you. 8. There is an ancient prose that describes people's insatiable greed: to eat, to be delicious, to be important, and to do

there are ten shortcomings in Jiangnan

Only to weave, can you have food and clothes.

I put it on Lingluo's body, but when I look up, I think the room is low.

High-rise buildings and mansions have been built, and there is no beautiful wife in front of the bed. All the beautiful wives and concubines are married, but suddenly there is no horse riding in front of the door.

if you buy a golden pommel horse with a high head, you should follow the horse before it. Recruited ten people, rich and powerless to be bullied.

luck turns to be a magistrate of a county, complaining that the official position is low. I have been a senior minister and promoted to a senior position, and I miss the throne so much.

once you were a son of heaven facing south, you marched east and west to fight barbarians. All the countries in the world surrendered and wanted to play chess with the gods.

Dong Bin accompanied him to play chess and told him to get on the ladder quickly. Before the ladder was finished, the demon came to urge the king of Yan to deal cards.

if it weren't for this man's limited time, it would be too low to ascend to the sky. The jade emperor asked him to do it, and he must think that the heavenly palace is not gorgeous.