"Walking in the Imperial Street, Falling Leaves and Fragrant Masonry" comes from 3 Song Ci poems, and its author is Fan Zhongyan, a writer in the Song Dynasty. The full text of his ancient poems is as follows:

Leaves are falling and fragrant, and the night is silent and the cold sound is broken. Every year in the night, we can see the gauze bright moon, and the night of the year, the beloved is far away from the thousands of miles. The sadness is already inches, want to borrow wine to worry, also difficult to make oneself intoxicated.

I'm so sad that I'm drunk for no reason. Before the wine arrives, I'll cry first. The residual lamp lights out the pillow, and I know the taste of lonely sleep. The waiting for this bitter waiting is still far away, although it is a long time, and there is no way to escape.

Preface

Walking in the Imperial Street Falling Leaves and Fragrant Masonry is a literary work of Fan Zhongyan, a writer in the Song Dynasty. The first part of the poem focuses on the scenery of autumn leaves, and the word "broken" at the beginning not only writes about the helplessness of autumn leaves falling to the ground, but also renders the sad and lonely mood in the silent night. Then, from the visual point of view, the line of sight crossed the bead curtain and threw it outside the building. I saw the hanging Milky Way, and the bright moon was in the sky, which led the poet's thoughts to an old friend thousands of miles away, and the scene was full of emotion, causing the next scene. I wrote about leaving hate, "My heart is broken" as the language of extreme feelings, and I couldn't help myself. I burst into tears and experienced the bitterness in trouble sleeping. The last three sentences are written in a sketchy way, which is very vivid. This poem is full of twists and turns, and its meaning, state and face are approaching step by step, and it is turned out layer by layer, which shows the poet's melancholy thoughts vividly.

Note

1. Fragrant masonry: there are steps with fallen flowers.

2. Cold sound breaking: the slight and fine sound made by the cold wind blowing the fallen leaves.

3. Zhenzhu: Pearl.

4. The sky is light: the sky is clear and cloudless.

5. Moonlight: moonlight.

6. Practice: white silk.

7. no reason: no way.

8, flickering: flickering.

9, press: tilt, lean.

1. Exquisite: Taste it.

11. Come on: Count it.

Translation

Miscellaneous leaves are falling on the fragrant stone steps. When the next night is still, the sound of fallen leaves adds to the coolness of autumn. Roll up the brocade curtain made of pearls, and the magnificent pavilions are empty, only to see the sky is faint, and the head of the Milky Way hangs down to the earth. Every year today's night, you can see the bright moon, and every year today's night, your sweetheart is thousands of miles away.

I'm heartbroken, and it's hard to get drunk if I want to drown my sorrows in wine. The wine has not yet entered the mouth, but it first turned into bitter tears. The night is deep, the lights are broken, and the lights are on and off, so we have to lean back on the pillow and talk about sleeping. This endless solitude really makes people taste the similar taste of loneliness. It's still a long way to go to wait for this hard time. Although I frown all day and have a lot of emotions, there is no way to get rid of it.

Appreciation

The first film of Ci is mainly about scenery, which is full of emotion. "A leaf falls and autumn is known", and the poet first wrote from the fallen leaves. The withered and yellow leaves fell lightly on the ground, and the sound was light and fine. However, the poet could hear these light and fine sounds only by his ears, which showed that the poet was extremely lonely in his heart and also set off the tranquility of the night. In the phrase "Cold sound is broken", the poet intends to tell the reader that this broken sound not only carries the cold autumn, but also conveys his lonely mood. Therefore, through the description of autumn sounds and autumn colors at the beginning, the poet rendered the cold and silent scene of autumn night, which laid a sad tone for the whole poem. The poet rolled up the bead curtain and watched the night, only to see that the sky was as light as washing, and the Milky Way was like a waterfall, flying far away. The poet is a resolute man who doesn't like things or grieve for himself. However, under this empty sky and bright moon, he can trigger his inner feelings. Therefore, the following is an expression of the poet's loneliness: every year tonight, the moonlight is as bright as practice, but it's a pity that the right person is thousands of miles away and can't accompany himself to enjoy its beautiful scenery, which is really disappointing. At this time, the torrent of feelings is surging, and it is no longer possible to express the inner feelings incisively and vividly by means of scenery and emotion. Therefore, in the next film, the poet used a direct lyric method to pour out his worries.

The next piece of Ci describes the poet's sleepless nights, unable to get rid of his sad feelings and mentality. Because he couldn't see the person he missed, the poet had to drown his sorrows in wine, but he was heartbroken, and the wine could not be anesthetized. The wine had not been drunk, and it had turned into tears first. Compared with the tears in the intestines, it goes further, which shows that the poet's sadness is heavy and his affection is sad. The deep sorrow has already invaded people, but a green light like a bean flickers on and off, which sets off the outdoor moonlight like day. Naturally, it adds desolation and bitterness, making people unable to sleep. Therefore, I can only lean back on the pillow, and I feel sad and sad. The word "knowing the taste of loneliness" echoes the word "year after year" in the last film, which once again shows that sadness has a long history. The next piece of the word is from scene to emotion, blending scenes, step by step, chanting repeatedly, telling the truth, sadness and sadness.

ever since the book of songs Guan Ju came out, "leisurely and carefree, tossing and turning", ancient poetry has mostly expressed its anxiety by being restless. Fan Zhongyan said here that "the residual light turns off the pillow". The outdoor moon is as bright as day, and the indoor faint light turns off. The two phases reflect each other and have a sad atmosphere. The pillow is inclined, writing the expression of sad people leaning on the pillow and meditating on the lamp, which is more vivid and vivid than tossing and turning. "I feel lonely." Because of the foreshadowing of the previous sentence, this monologue is also very emotional and full of touching power. "Everyone comes to this matter", which is an unavoidable nostalgic thing. It is either lingering in my heart or gathering my eyebrows. Sorrow, the inner sorrow for the heart, the outer sorrow for the face. The ancients wrote about sadness, assuming that sadness is like the "qi" in the human body, which can move in and out of the body, so either writing about sadness is transferred from the heart to the eyebrows, or writing about it is transferred from the eyebrows to the heart. Fan Zhongyan's first word says, "There is no plan to avoid it." Both, more comprehensive, can yet be regarded as a reasonable sentence.

This poem is mainly about scenery, which contains feelings. It sets off the cold silence of the protagonist's environment with the sound of autumn on a cold night, highlights the loneliness of people leaving the building, and expresses the sadness that there is no one in its beautiful days. The next film is mainly lyrical. Through the writer's long-term living in a foreign country, he can't help but feel homesick by the simple moonlight, and express his homesickness to the fullest. At the end, "Everyone comes to this matter, and there is no plan to avoid it." Conclude, push the thinking woman's thoughts of her husband to the peak. Although there is not a word "thinking" in the whole word, every word and sentence is "thinking", which has always been considered by critics. In addition, the use of metaphor, synaesthesia, line drawing and other techniques in the ci has greatly enhanced the artistic expression effect, and it is a famous piece with good scenes.