A letter is better than no book! There is a Shangqiu city in Henan Province. I have verified in the article Decoding Oracle Bone Inscriptions: Shang that the word "autumn" in Shangqiu is redundant. Because Shangqiu's business word means "mound" in the Oracle Bone Inscriptions created by businessmen themselves. In the Tang Dynasty, Confucius had a crucial saying in The Book of Songs, National Style. "The classic words of merchants are called merchants, but not Shangqiu." So, who is this emperor in Shang characters? The emperor was Di Ku, the ancestor of the merchant. And the story in the Book of Songs: "The mysterious bird is born with a life" is the son of his son, who was sealed in the land of business. "Yin Qi ... business is business. ..... into a soup, from the deed to the soup. Tang Shi lived in Bo, from the former king's residence to the emperor's patent. " Historical records Yin Benji's Qi Xuanwang, Born Ming, Resided in Stone and Moved to Shang, and Xunzi Xiangcheng learned from the literature that the place sealed by Qi was called Shang, also known as Bo. This is the capital of the Tang Dynasty established after Shang Tang defeated Xia Jie: Bo. Therefore, Shang Tang lived since the former king, so it was the political, economic and cultural center of Shang Tang Dynasty. As for where the Tang Dynasty named Bo was, historians think: "There are many archaeological place names named Bo, so where did Tang live?" ? Since the Han Dynasty, there has been no consistent conclusion in litigation for two thousand years. As a result of Wang's dispute over China's ancient history, six main theories emerged: Sima Qian's "Guan Zhong's Theory": "Yu Xing originated from the Western Qiang, and Tang Dynasty originated from Bo. "Historical Records" "There is a pavilion in Jingzhaodu County." "Ji Jie" Yan said "Xibo Shuo": "The corpse town is the capital of Tang Yin." "Han Shu" and "Bo, there is a soup restaurant in Yanshi County, Henan Province today. "Shangshu Justice" Shangqiu "On Nanbo": "Liang Guo was well-known as Nanbo, that is, Tang Dou. "The Collection of Historical Records quotes Huangfu Mi's On Cao Jun:" Mongolia has North Bo, that is, the scenery is Bo, and the soup is the alliance. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty quoted the emperor's century. Cao Xian County was the northern part of Shang Dynasty. Henan's "Inner Yellow Theory": See Cen's "History of the Yellow River Changes" and Henan's "Zhengzhou Theory": See Zou Heng's "Zhengzhou Mall is the Capital of Tang Dynasty". These six theories are mainly concentrated in three types: Nanbo Theory, Bei Bo Theory and Xibe Theory. Zhengzhou Mall and Yanshi Erlitou site are very close, which is also a statement. It's just a slightly different location. Why these experts' discussion on this issue is so complicated is because they are all literati. Literati's thinking pays attention to evidence-based, literature coincidence and empirical correspondence. But because "scholars despise each other", everyone thinks they are right, so a hundred schools of thought contend. Every school is respectful on the surface, but it refuses to accept anyone at heart. The academic discussion turned into chaos. Sun Bin, a famous strategist in ancient China, famously said, "Those who solve puzzles and correct fallacies do not control papers. As a scientific scholar, I found a new method. The following is my proof of Tang Du-from a very simple reasoning. 1. Henan Valley is cooked in Bozhou, Anhui, and Shang Tang belongs to Nanbo. 2. Shangtang, Caoxian County, Shandong Province belongs to Bei Bo. 3. From Henan Yanshi to Zhengzhou and Shang Tang, it belongs to Xibo. The above three blogs were once the territory of Shang Tang, and their names are not disputed. My question is: Why is Yanshi called Xibo? Why is Cao County called Bei Bo? Why are ancient books called Nanbo? The answer is simple: Yanshi is called Xibo because it is in the west of Shangqiu, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. Caoxian is in the north of Shangqiu, the capital of Tang Dou, so it is called Bei Bo. The ancient Shu is in the south of Shangqiu, the capital of Tang Dynasty. So it's called Nanbo. None of these three blogs are Shang Tang's soup capitals. The real soup belongs to Shangqiu, not Bo. Nanbo, Bei Bo and Xibo were just three granaries in Shang Tang's era, and at best they could be regarded as the capital. I have demonstrated this clearly in two articles: Decoding Oracle Bone Inscriptions: Bo and Shuo Bo. Otherwise, why is Shang Tang called the ancient book Nanbo? Why is Cao County called Bei Bo? Why is Yanshi called Xibo? Shangqiu, this place, this "royal former residence" is above everything else. Who has the right to name all this? Shang Tang himself, of course. Where is the political, economic and cultural center of Shang Tang? This "China Bo" is undoubtedly in Shangqiu. I put forward the idea of such an academic discussion. Following this line of thought, I personally think there is hope to quell this academic dispute that has been litigated for two thousand years since ancient times. This is just a train of thought in academic research, which does not mean that I agree with Shang Tang's three places: north, south and northwest. I agree with Shang Tang's "One Bo", that is, Shangqiu, Henan Province is the center, and the northern part includes Cao County (Meng County, Han Wei) in Shandong Province and Bozhou, Anhui Province, which was once the entire capital of Shang Tang. Cao Xian is the north gate and Bozhou is the south gate. Later, Shang Tang destroyed Xia Jie, and Yanshi was in the west, and here was in the east. I will demonstrate this in a future article.