1. Literally understand the meaning of plum blossoms and snow in the couplet, and the straight bamboos, and extend the understanding that a person must be arrogant and upright, and add your own description of the organizational language

2. Based on the extended meaning of Plum Blossom Aoxue ①, briefly describe the status of this wonderful flower in your heart and your understanding of it

3. Understand and analyze the integrity of bamboo, and you can give examples of people to illustrate it. Integrity brings various benefits to people who love bamboo, such as Du Fu, Su Dongpo,

Wang Wei, Yuan Zhen, etc. ②

It is estimated that 300 words have been exceeded

① (Plum blossom is a common aesthetic image in ancient China. With its twists and turns and its ability to withstand frost and cold, it was repeatedly sung by ancient literati. The poet used this objective image to incorporate his own subjective meaning, It gives plum blossoms various beautiful qualities. The subjective meaning and objective image are integrated into one, and the artistic image of plum blossoms has both rationality and emotion, stimulating readers' imagination. Now let's talk about the main image of plum blossoms, focusing on Song poetry. There are three images: one symbolizes Zhitu and Zhentu; the other symbolizes the hermit and high soil; the third symbolizes beauty and fairy)

②

Su Dongpo not only has "Great Jiangdong". Go, the waves are gone, and you will be a romantic figure through the ages." There is also the elegance of "I hope you will live forever, and you will see the beauty of the moon thousands of miles away." I was reading a book recently and found that Su Dongpo also liked bamboo very much, and not just in general.

Literati have always loved bamboo, but I don’t think many love bamboo more than Su Dongpo. He said: "It is better to eat without meat than to live without bamboo." Haha, I would rather not eat meat, but living without bamboo is absolutely impossible.

It is said that Su Dongpo was very particular about eating and loved meat. The "Dongpo meat", "Dongpo elbow" and "Dongpo fish" derived from his name are evidence of this. In today's terms, he is a "foodie". But he also wrote a lot about meat in his poems, such as "Huangzhou's good pork...get up and take a bowl every day, and you will be so full that you don't care about it", and "If you are tired of three glasses of wine, you will have a piece of meat for lunch." ", as long as there is meat, "why bother talking about "Lotus" and pretending to eat fish and meat crazily"; if there is wine, then "the wine and meat are dripping with joy". For such a person who loves and can eat meat, he can "eat without meat" every day in order to have bamboo, and "send fiber to the ancient simplicity, and send it to the taste of indifference", which shows that his determination is quite big. He believes that "no meat makes people thin, and no bamboo makes people vulgar". It doesn't matter if a person is thinner. If a person is vulgar, he will be like a dying person. "The heart is like a gray tree, and the body is like a boat without ties." .

Therefore, his residence cannot be without bamboo. "There are two clumps of bamboo in front of the door". When going out, "bamboo is cultivated and the water is gurgling", and "the water shines and the bamboo is pure"; he even calls the bamboo table he uses "Mrs. Bamboo", "I heard that the bamboo table is the only one on the bedside. Shouldn't Mrs. "Jie Qingqing", fortunately, my wife understands him and doesn't argue with him about which is more important. He often "lies alone in the lonely hall, with the moonlight soaking the sparse bamboos." He used bamboo to make friends, "There are ten acres of bamboo at home, and guests knock on the door all the time." Because "loving bamboo can attract guests, I ask for poems left to hang on the wall." ".

Su Dongpo never forgot bamboo when he was an official. "There are thousands of poles of bamboo in front of the door and four treasuries of books in the hall." At that time, being an official was inseparable from Sikushu. By connecting Sikushu with Ten Thousand Rods of Bamboo, we can see that Su Dongpo's life and behavior were closely related to bamboo. "There are clumps of bamboo in the official residence, and the roots are in the hall. The lower part is accessible to people, but the upper part is dense and cannot be nailed." Bamboo is intertwined below the hall and airtight above the hall. In such an environment surrounded by green bamboo, whether it is "where people live" or "asking for cause" to judge cases, when doing things for people, one should follow the instructions of bamboo. What did he realize from his perseverance and noble character...

He loved to look at bamboos. He often "sat in a small pavilion with his clothes on, spreading out the bamboos", and often "wandered around the bamboo stream and the moon was green in the sky. Shake the smoke." When I saw the scenery of "wild peaches smiling and bamboo fences short, and willows shaking the sand and clear water in the stream", I "didn't ask about other people's houses or monks' houses, but knocked on the door with a stick to look at the bamboos." He likes the naturalness and splendor of "the clouds on the river are clear and flattering, the dew of bamboo is silent and overwhelming", and he also likes the freshness and elegance of "the people on the city bridge are silent, and the bamboos of the ancient temple are green".

Su Dongpo also likes to listen to bamboo. "The wind blows and the bamboo whistles." The bold bamboo whistle and the deep bamboo chant vary depending on the state of mind when listening. "I was frightened in my dream that something suddenly came through the window, and in the quiet night I could only hear the sound of bamboo falling"; I was worried that it was hard to sleep at night, "who came outside the curtain to push the embroidered door...but it was the wind knocking on the bamboo."

Su Dongpo's life was rough and his official career was full of troubles. When he saw the people's grievances and it was difficult to redress them, what he heard in Tingzhu was "the mournful sound of wild bamboos exploding, and the fragrance of grievances floating in the secluded osmanthus." Corrupt officials took over and wreaked havoc on the people. , the mountain rain suddenly comes and the bamboos sing."

If you love bamboo, you cannot help but write about bamboo. In Su Dongpo's poems, writing about bamboo accounts for a large proportion. If you search for "bamboo" in his poems, you can say that it is everywhere. "The sparse bamboos outside the curtains, the rain between the bamboos, the windows are dust-free, a few inkstones are cold and fog arises", "A few peach blossoms outside the bamboos, the spring river is warm and the ducks are prophets", in such a soul-stirring scenery, there are " "A few inkstones" produce "fog". How can I write and draw bamboo without producing spiritual energy? He can't even write about delicious food without bamboo, "The Yangtze River surrounds Guo to know the beauty of fish, and the good bamboos are connected to the mountains to feel the fragrance of bamboo shoots." When Su Dongpo painted bamboo, he "must first have the bamboo in his mind." He was indeed good at painting bamboo, and the idiom "you have the bamboo in your mind" came from his painting of bamboo.

Liu Yuxi said that "an expert must love bamboo", while Dongpo said that "thin bamboo is like a lonely person". This Su Dongpo really has an indissoluble bond with bamboo. Is it because bamboo "has knots when it is first unearthed, but becomes more open-minded when it reaches Lingyun", or is it because bamboo "remains tough despite being struck by the winds of east, west, north and south"?

In his opinion, bamboo has too many advantages. Su Dongpo said in his "Mo Jun Tang Ji": "As far as plants are concerned, the changes in the four seasons are also great, but the king alone ignores them. ... The wind and snow are so sharp that you can watch their movements, and the cliffs and rocks are indeed smooth. . If you are ambitious, you will be prosperous without being arrogant; if you are not ambitious, you will be barren but not humiliated. If you live in groups, you will not be afraid of being independent. "The plant he is talking about is bamboo.

Bai Juyi has a famous saying: Bamboo is solid, and solid is to cultivate virtue. Bamboo is upright in nature, and upright makes the body upright. The heart of the bamboo is empty, and the body is empty. Bamboo festival is chastity, chastity is used to make one's determination. What Su Dongpo admired was the straightness of bamboo, the tenacity of bamboo, the high integrity of bamboo, and the empty heart of bamboo... Su Dongpo's broad-mindedness was as free and unrestrained as bamboo; Su Dongpo's uprightness and perseverance were as unyielding as bamboo; Su Dongpo's gentleman's integrity was like bamboo... …

I also love bamboo and don’t eat meat, but I still “live without bamboo”, which is simply incomparable to Su Dongpo. Because I love bamboo, I also raise bamboo at home, but after all, raising bamboo in the building will not have a big future. When my son saw that I loved bamboo, he bought a pot of "Lucky Bamboo" from the street. It is made from the joints of bamboo and is left in water to let it grow. Although it has joints and leaves, it can be processed by humans. , and named after "wealth and honor". This bamboo has not only lost its aura, but also lacks the charm and posture of "wild bamboo". Instead, it is a bit vulgar... There is still a chance to visit a place with bamboo. Look, listen, and enjoy the beauty of the bamboos before going home to appreciate my few "pocket" bamboo trees.

I understand why Su Dongpo loves bamboo so much. Think about the sparse bamboo outside the curtain, the moonlight bamboo shadow, the rain between the bamboos, the wind blowing the bamboo green... It is really a cleansing for people's soul, it should be What a kind of enjoyment it is.