Famous aphorisms about loving the people. The order of chaos in the world does not depend on the rise and fall of one surname, but on the joy and sorrow of all people.
Introduction to classical Chinese:
Classical Chinese is an article composed of a written Chinese language in ancient China. It was the language used by the Han nationality before the "May 4th Movement". It mainly includes written language based on the spoken language of the Pre-Qin period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, bamboo slips, silk and other materials were used to record texts. With the changes in history and the evolution of spoken language, the difference between classical Chinese and spoken language has gradually expanded.
Classical Chinese became the exclusive domain of scholars. Classical Chinese is relative to today's vernacular after the New Culture Movement. There was no such thing as classical Chinese in ancient times.
It is characterized by its emphasis on allusions, parallel parallelism, and neat rhythm, and includes a variety of literary styles such as policy, poetry, lyrics, music, eight-legged essay, and parallel prose. After being modified by literati in the past dynasties, it became more and more flashy. From the Tang Dynasty, great writers such as Han Yu launched the "Ancient Prose Movement", advocating a return to popular ancient prose. In order to facilitate reading and understanding, classical Chinese texts in modern books are generally marked with punctuation marks.
Language introduction:
Mr. Wang Li, a famous language writer and educator, pointed out in "Ancient Chinese": "Classical Chinese refers to the ancient written Chinese language based on the spoken language of the Pre-Qin Dynasty. language and the language in the works of later generations of writers who imitated the ancient times." Classical Chinese articles, that is, articles written in classical Chinese, are ancient classical Chinese works and works that imitated it in the past dynasties.
As a stereotyped written language, classical Chinese has been used for two to three thousand years, from the pre-Qin scholars, the poems of the two Han Dynasties, historical prose, to the ancient prose of the Tang and Song Dynasties, and the eight-part essay of the Ming and Qing Dynasties... all belong to the scope of classical Chinese. In other words, classical Chinese is the written language of ancient China and the source of modern Chinese. The first word "文" means "grain", which means modification.
Yanzi means writing, expressing, recording, etc. The word "classical Chinese" refers to modified language, that is, written language. Compared with "oral language", it has long occupied a dominant position in ancient China. After the May 4th Movement, vernacular literature gained the status of a formal written language. The last word "文" means works, articles, etc., indicating the type of literature.