I am by no means a genius in art. In order to explore profound artistic skills, I have been ups and downs in the sea of suffering, and gradually see the light from chaos. Heaven didn't give me anything unique. Every step I took paid all-night hard work and bitter thoughts on frosty morning and rainy night. This is a famous saying. Here are the two important knowledge points I brought to you in the first stage of high school. I hope I can help you!

two important knowledge points of Chinese in the first year of high school 1

1) river of no return, a romantic figure through the ages. In the west of the old camp, people said that it was the battle of the three kingdoms, the battle of the red cliff. The steep rock walls, such as the thunder of the waves against the river bank, the waves of spray like to roll up tens of millions of snow. The majestic river shan qi, such as the picture, how many heroic heroes emerge at a time. In the past, Xiao Qiao was married for the first time. Hand feather fan head in a white figure, laugh and talk, the enemy's warships burn the ashes. I am fugue today in the battlefield, I am feeling the a feeling heart, prematurely born with white hair. Life is like a dream, and sprinkle a cup of wine to pay tribute to the moon on the river. (

2) Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest, why not sing and walk slowly? Bamboo poles and straw sandals are more nimble than riding, what is the terrible thing? A raincoat of coir raincoat, let the wind and rain, still live my life. The spring breeze cool, will my wine to wake up, the cold beginning of the cold, the sun of the mountain peak of the sun but in time to meet. Looking back at the place to meet the wind and rain, go back, for me, there is no wind and rain, or fine weather. ("Dingfengbo")

3) Chutian is thousands of miles away in clear autumn, and the water goes with the sky in autumn. The sight of the mountains in the distance only caused my sorrow and resentment towards the end of the country, and the mountains, like the Hosta plantaginea and spiral coil on the head of a woman. The sun in the west slants toward this floor, and in the sky far away from the wild goose cries, and I am wandering the homesick wanderer in the south of the Yangtze river. I looked at this precious sword, and I took the railing of the upstairs, and no one understood the mind I was building now. Don't say the perch is chopped up to cook delicious food, the west wind blows it, I wonder if the Zhang Jiying has come back? Like the xusi who only bought land for themselves, should be afraid of ashamed to see the brilliant complete in both respects Liu Bei. Unfortunately, time like the flow of the past, I really worried about the wind and rain drift of the country, really like the Huan Wen said that the tree has grown so much! Who calls for it, red scarf and green sleeves, and tears of heroes? ("Shui Long Yin Deng Jian Kang's Feast Pavilion")

4) Throughout the ages, heroes have never found Sun Zhongmou. Dancing in the pavilion and singing in the platform, the wind and rain always blow away the romantic feelings. The setting sun shines on the grassy plain of the grassy tree, where people say it was the place where Emperor Wu of Song had lived. Back then, he led the northern expedition, recover lost ground how powerful! However, Wang Liu yilong's son, Li Liu yilong, was a great success and rushed the northern expedition, but instead let the northern Wei emperor Wu tuobadao fly south, and return to the north shore of the Yangtze river, and suffered a heavy blow by his opponents. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou with the flames of war. Looking back, under the Beaver Temple, there was a crow club drum. Who can ask: Lian Po is too old to eat? "Yong Yu Le Jing Kou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia"

5) The mist is thick and the clouds are sad forever, and the brain is refreshed and the golden beast is sold. The festival is also Chongyang, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is cool in the middle of the night. Drinking wine in the eastern fence until after dusk, the faint yellow chrysanthemum fragrance overflowing with double sleeves. Mo Tao is not ecstasy, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. "Drunken Flower Yin"

6) Looking for it, it is cold and lonely, and it is sad and miserable. When it's warm and cold, it's the hardest to stop breathing. Three glasses and two light wines, how can you beat him? It's a hurry to come late! Yan Guo is sad, but it is an old acquaintance. The yellow flowers are piled up all over the ground, haggard and damaged. Who can pick them now? Watching the window, how can you be black alone! Indus is even drizzling, and it is dripping at dusk. This time, what a sad word! "slow voice"

7) I go to my relatives and serve you, but I admire your lofty righteousness. ..... Gu Wunian, Qiang Qin did not dare to add soldiers to Zhao Zhe, and he only stayed with me. Today, the two tigers are fighting, and their potential is not the same. Therefore, for this reason, I take the national emergency first and then take personal enmity.

Two important knowledge points of Chinese in the first stage of senior high school 2

Introduction:

This is a typical essay. Fu is a kind of style, paying attention to extravagant narration and rhyming words. This paper embodies the characteristics of Fu. For example, the original words "Six Kings finish, the four seas are one, Shu Mountain is upright, and Afang goes out" are not only imposing, but also full of meaning, which describes the history of the Qin Dynasty's sudden prosperity and rapid extinction, among which "finish", "one", "upright" and "out" are excellent. "Bi" and "Yi" sum up the historical facts that the six countries mourn each other and the world is Qin, while "Wu" and "Chu" vividly show that "A Fang Chu" was exchanged for "Shu Shan Wu". With exaggerated artistic techniques, the author not only wrote the Epang Palace on a grand scale, but also vividly exposed the corruption and dissoluteness of Qin Shihuang. All these reflect the artistic characteristics of Fu.

Background:

The lesson of the Six Kingdoms being destroyed by Qin is a topic of concern to many literary historians. Only the "Three Sus" each wrote an article on the Six Kingdoms. Su Shi's On the Six Kingdoms, in view of the comparative analysis of the long-standing six kingdoms and the rapid death of Qin Dynasty, highlighted the role of "scholar". Su Shi believes that the reason for the long existence is that the governors and ministers of the six countries all strive to cultivate scholars. As long as those "scholars" are raised, the people can't find a leader if they want to rebel, and the country can be stable. Su Zhe's "On the Six Kingdoms" is aimed at the historical fact that the six countries are inevitably doomed, pointing out that the reason for their successive demise is that they can't unite as one, * * * fight with the war of resistance, and the destruction of the country is self-inflicted.

Words:

Special sentence

1. True or false sentence

1. Those who destroyed the Six Kingdoms are also six kingdoms, and those who are not Qin

2. Those who belong to the Qin Dynasty are Qin, and those who are not in the world are also

3. The hearts of one person are also

4. They are from Qin Gong. Make-up mirror also

2. Passive sentence

1. In the meantime

2. Han Gu Ju

3. Inverted sentence

1. prepositional object

Qin people can't help feeling sorry for themselves

2. Attributive post

(1) Some people are missing. Thirty-six years

(2) nail-headed phosphorus

(3) uneven tile joints

(4) hoarse orchestral

3) prepositional structure postposition (adverbial postposition)

(1) more columns of negative buildings than farmers in Nanmu

(2) rafting. More silks than the whole body

(5) Straight columns and horizontal sills, more than nine-soil battlements

(6) The orchestral string is dumb, more than the words of the city people

4. Elliptic sentences

1) The long bridge lies on the waves, and there is no cloud. After the road is empty, don't you blame He Hong?

2) Grabbing its people

3) Poor scorched earth

4) Five steps to the first floor, ten steps to a pavilion

Different meanings in ancient and modern times

① Each holds its own terrain and intrigues with each other (ancient meaning: exquisite palace architecture; Modern meaning: people try their best to crowd out each other)

② There are two palaces, but the climate is uneven (ancient meaning: it means the weather (rain, snow and cloudy eyes); Modern meaning: refers to the meteorological survey of a region)

③ The collection of Yanzhao, the management of Han and Wei (ancient meaning: refers to jade jewelry and other things; Modern meaning: planning, planning or organizing)

④ Pity and scorched earth (ancient meaning: pity; Modern meaning: pity)

⑤ tens of millions of falls (ancient meaning: seat, place; Modern meaning: decline, decline)

⑤ Go straight to Xianyang (ancient meaning: running, running, here interpreted as trend; Today's meaning: line)

The word is polysemy

1:

1. The six kings are complete, and the four seas are unified. )

2. The Chu people were torched, and the poor people were burnt to the ground. )

3. the yellow crane never revisited earth (once. )

4, and the smoke is gone (all. )

5. Be single-minded and single-minded. )

6. Combine with each other and become one. )

7, five steps to the first floor, ten steps to a pavilion. (one)

8. One muscle and one capacity (each)

9. Therefore, if you are pregnant, it will lead to one. Preface to Lanting Collection (same)

Love:

1. Qin loves luxury, and people also miss their homes (love. )

2. Make Qin Fu love the people of the six countries. )

3. I don't like the land where treasures are valued and rich. )

4. Jin Tao Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone. )

take:

1. How can we take all the money and use it as sediment (seize it. )

2, cyan, take it from blue, and cyan is more than blue (extraction. )

3. When you enter the customs, you have nothing to take. )

4. Take the heart of Dan and shine on the history. )

ethnic group:

1. Qin is the family of Qin, and it is not the world. )

2, the family of scholar-officials, the teacher said the disciple Yunzhe (class. )

3, Shandong Haojun, then merged and died of the Qin family (family. )

4. If it is not my race, its heart will be different.

Yan:

1. When used as an adjective, it is equivalent to "ran:". )

2. Either the teacher is ignorant or absent-minded (some sentences are read from the teacher, some are confused, but they don't learn from the teacher. Auxiliary words )

3, and how to place the earth and stone (not to mention where to place the earth and stone? Where? Interrogative pronouns. )

4, how to use the destruction of Zheng to accompany neighbors (how to use the destruction of Zheng to enhance the strength of neighboring countries? What? Interrogative adverbs. )

5. Accumulated soil makes mountains, and wind and rain flourish (accumulated soil makes mountains, and wind and rain rise there). In it. Concurrent word )

6, so I have a sigh. (A Journey to Baochan Mountain) (Modal particle. Often used at the end of a sentence, it is generally not translated. )

and:

1. Mount Li is built in the north and folded in the west. )

2. Dare to speak and be angry (dare not speak, but dare to be angry in your heart. ) ...

3. Whoever wins will be destroyed (who can destroy their race? )

4. Readers who learn sentences by teaching them books (teaching them to read and helping them learn to read sentences). )

5. it's not bad to learn from time to time. (isn't it a pleasure to learn and review it often? )

Husband:

1. Hey, husband! Making the six countries love each other is enough to resist Qin (alas, if the six countries love their people, they will have enough strength to resist Qin. )

2. The husband is a big country, which is unpredictable, and the fear is hidden. Big country, difficult to measure, afraid of ambush. )

Yu Guanfu's victory in Baling (I see the beautiful scenery of that Baling. )

Compulsory two important knowledge points of Chinese in the first stage of high school 3

First, master the following key words

1. Looking forward to it: looking forward to it in July (the sixteenth day of the lunar calendar. Yes, it is. Look, the 15th day of the lunar month

2. Little Yan: Little Yan, the moon rises above the East Mountain (not for a while)

3. Like what a reed is doing (going)

4. Ling: Ling Wanqing's vacant (crossing)

5. Imperial: as vast as Feng Xu's wind (driving) Occupation)

1. Down: Xiajiangling (captured)

11. Zhuzhu: Fishing firewood is above Jiangzhu (by the river)

12. Death, growth and decline: but death does not increase or decrease (to the end; Decrease and growth)

13. Comfortable: the place where my son and I live * * * is comfortable (enjoy)

14. Messy: messy cups and plates (messy)

15. White: I don't know whether the East is white (bright)

2. Generic: lifting wine is a guest. Multiplication)

3. Miao: mountains and rivers meet each other ("dazzling", surrounding and winding)

3. Polysemy

1. Hope:

① Looking at July (15th day of the lunar month, noun)

② Looking west at Xiakou (looking far away, looking out, verb) < p Verb)

3. Ran:

① Its sound is purring (onomatopoeic suffix, indicating state)

② What is its nature (in this way, pronoun)

4. Yu:

① Perilla and the guest are boating under the Red Cliff (in, pronoun)

② Out of the East Mountain in February (from) White:

① White dew across the river (white, adjective)

② I don't know the white (bright, adjective) of the East

6. Song:

① Song and graceful chapter (singing, verb). Noun)

③ Harmony by leaning on the song (the tone or beat of the song)

Fourth, flexible use of parts of speech

1. Feather: feathering to ascend to the immortal (as if it had wings)

2. Dance: dancing in the secluded valley (making it move, making it dance)

3. Facing west, heading west)

6. Down: Xiajiangling (famous for moving, capturing)

7. firewood: My son and I are fishing and chopping firewood on Jiangzhu (famous for moving, cutting firewood)

8. Companion, friend: companion fish, shrimp and friend elk (conation, taking ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ② Modern meaning: People walk back and forth in one place. )

2. Beauty: Looking forward to beauty and looking forward to heaven (1) Ancient meaning: people who yearn in their hearts are often used by the ancients as symbols of saints, sages or beautiful ideals. 2 today's meaning: beautiful people. )

3. Ling: Ling is at a loss (① ancient meaning: crossing. 2 today's meaning: bullying. )

4. Zi: Kuang Wu and Zi Yuqiao are above Jiangzhu (① Ancient meaning: honorific terms for people, mostly referring to men. ② Modern meaning: son)

6. Sentence pattern

1. Perilla and the guest are boating under the Red Cliff (prepositional phrase postposition)

2. The moon rises above the East Mountain (prepositional phrase postposition)

3. Wandering between bullfights (prepositional phrase postposition)

4. Ling Wanqing is at a loss (attributive postposition) <

7. What is it? (prepositional object)

8. This is not the case that Meng De was trapped in Zhou Lang (judgment sentence)

9. Gu Yi was the hero of the first generation (judgment sentence)

1. Now he is in Zai (prepositional object)

11. Kuang Wu and his son Yu Qiao are above Jiangzhu (prepositional phrase).

7. Translation of difficult sentences

1. Autumn in Renxu, in July, Su Zi and his guests were boating under the Red Cliff

Translation: Autumn in Renxu, on July 16th, my guests and I were boating under the Red Cliff.

2. Little Yan, the moon rises above the East Mountain and wanders between bullfights.

In a short time, the moon rose from Dongshan and hovered between Dousu and Niusu.

3. As long as a reed is like it, the boundless expanse of land is at a loss.

We let the boat drift at will and cross the boundless river.

4. If a guest has a small talk, he will make peace by leaning on the song.

Among the guests, there is a flute player who plays the flute according to the tone and beat of the song.

5. Dancing in a secluded valley, weeping in a lonely boat (lí) Woman

Translation: Dragon hidden in the abyss.