Name: Fang.

Alias: Fang Qiao

Date of birth: 579.

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Deathday: August 65438+August 648 (lunar calendar)

Native place: Linzi, qi zhou

Area: Linzi, qi zhou

Country: China, Tang Dynasty.

Occupation: Founding Prime Minister

Faith: All-encompassing.

Names of early Tang dynasty. Name Joe, the word Ling Xuan (name Ling Xuan, the word Joe). A native of Linzi, Jizhou (now northeast of Zibo). Ling Xuan is proficient in classical literature. /kloc-when he was 0/8 years old, he was a scholar in this state, and was successively awarded the posts of Ji and Ji. At the end of Sui Dynasty, Tang gaozu led the troops into the customs, Ling Xuan went to Weibei Li Shimin, and went to war from the king of Qin, where he served as a staff officer, minister in charge of canon and secretary of Qin. Every time he settled down in a place, others scrambled for treasures, but he first searched for talents for the shogunate of the king of Qin. He and Du Ruhui are the most effective counselors of the King of Qin. In the 9th year of Tang Wude (626), he participated in planning the change of Xuanwu Gate, and won the first prize together with Du Ruhui, Wuji and Hehou. Emperor Taizong Li Shimin acceded to the throne and appointed Ling Xuan as the secretariat. In February of the third year of Zhenguan (629), he was the left servant of Shangshu and supervised the revision of national history. In the eleventh year, Liang Guogong was sealed. On an equal footing with Du Ruhui and Wei Zhi, he was an important assistant of Emperor Taizong. In July of 16th year, he was still in charge of state affairs. He was rewritten in the Book of Jin by the imperial edict. When Taizong levied Koguryo, he stayed in the capital. Died in 22 years.

Before Zhenguan, he helped Li Shimin to govern all directions and win the throne. Li Shimin praised him for "contributing to the success of the country". In Zhenguan, he assisted Taizong, always led a hundred divisions and was in charge of government affairs for 20 years; He participated in the formulation of laws and regulations, presided over the revision of laws and regulations, and was a practitioner of Tang rites with Wei Zheng. Adjust government agencies, preserve and merge central officials; Good at employing people, Dont Ask For Help, not seeking dignity, appointing people on their merits; Abide by your duties and take no credit. Later generations regarded him and Du Ruhui as models of looks, collectively referred to as "the plot of family destruction".

Fang (579-648) was a famous figure in the early Tang Dynasty and one of the top ten saints in China. The real name is Qiao, the word (because Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty named it, in order to avoid its taboo, it was renamed "Yuanling" in the historical books and related materials rebuilt/compiled in the Qing Dynasty, which is the same as the name of the royal princess "Qinghe Yuanling" in the early Tang Dynasty). A native of Linzi, Jizhou (now northeast of Zibo). Young policemen are sensitive, knowledgeable about classics and history, good at writing, and have a literary talent of "relying on Ma Licheng". /kloc-at the age of 0/8, he was promoted to Jinshi, awarded a captain of Feather Ride and saved the school secretary. The assistant minister of the official department was kind to people, saying that Pei Ju said, "Those who are not so handsome with many servants and people should be regarded as national instruments, but I hate to see them sad and lofty. (Later people called it "the eye of the dragon, the eye of the phoenix, ranking among the three." ) ("New Tang Book Fang Chuan")

Fang has three sons, one is Fang Ai and the other is Fang Yi.

After Xuan's death, he inherited the title of "Duke Liang" and the legacy of a large family, which violated the ancestral teachings. He didn't press down, didn't know how to advance and retreat, and finally his brothers were defeated and framed.

"Fang Rebellion" refers to the palace coup staged by Fang and his wife Princess Gaoyang (the 18th daughter of Emperor Taizong). But this matter is not confidential, the plan was leaked and a bunch of people were arrested. Emperor Sun Chang Wuji tried the case, and Sun Chang Wuji took this opportunity to implicate the prince Li Ke. Li, Li Ke, Fang, Princess Gaoyang, Chai Lingwu and Princess Baling were all killed.

During the reign of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, the world was mixed, which was called Sui Zuo, and his father said, "There is no merit in the world. Only Zhou relatives are busy with artifacts and do not make long-term plans for future generations, but they are arrogant and arrogant, and they will eventually punish foreigners from the inside." Although it is flat today. Die, die. "At the end of the Sui Dynasty, he returned to Li Shimin in Weibei and served as the secretary of Wang Fu, the king of Qin. Since the king of Qin fought many wars, he recruited talents and helped Li Shimin pacify the throne. Li Shimin praised his contribution to the country. Together with 23 other founding heroes in the early Tang Dynasty, he was painted by Sheng Yan and enshrined in Lingyange. He made great achievements as a scholar, and Lingyange on the Portrait was highly praised by scholars. Li He, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, lamented in the poem South Garden:

Why don't men take Wu Gou? Fifty states in Guanshan. Please go to see the paintings of the founder heroes with pictures. Another scholar was once called the aristocrat of a million families?

During the reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, Liang Gong was the seal, and he was appointed as the secretary of the Central Committee and the assistant minister of Shangshu. He has been in charge of government affairs for 20 years. Participating in the formulation of laws and regulations made the laws of the Tang Dynasty more relaxed and complete than those of the previous dynasties, and laid the oldest and most complete feudal criminal code in China, which had a great influence on later generations. Presided over the revision of national history and edited Twenty-four History of the Book of Jin; Launched the Li Tang with Wei Zhi; Adjusting government institutions and mobilizing provincial and central officials is the first step of good governance; Good at employing people, Dont Ask For Help, not seeking dignity, appointing people on their merits; Abide by your duties and take no credit. Later generations took him and Du Ruhui as good examples. For example, "Old Tang Book" praised: the text contains latitude and longitude, supplemented by deep understanding. Sheng Qing is homophonic, only Fang and Du. Because Ling Xuan is good at planning, such as decision-making, history calls Fang Du Duan.

Li Shimin was also an accomplished writer. His poems were 89 in the whole Tang Dynasty. He once gave Feng Wei a metaphor and gave it to Sun Chang Wuji. He gave Fang a poem, praising and encouraging the public to seek talents for the country: too much liquid is a fairy boat, and the West Garden attracts talents. Before the train sign, the rooster announced the dawn early. He once again gave Fang a poem:

The autumn dew is high and the palm is high, and the light is faint. The beauty is uneven and the cymbals are shining.

Fairy control follows the spin, and Lingwu follows the shadow. The color of the wave is fixed, and there is a round glow in the gap.

When you were a sunflower, you would depend on each other.

The founding emperor wrote poems for ministers three times, which shows that he relied heavily on Xuan.

After Ling Xuan's death, Zhao Wen of posthumous title was named Taizong Hall. Minister Tang is also a famous calligrapher, Chu Suiliang. In three years, Tang Yonghui carved a square tablet for the cemetery, with an inscription of more than 2,000 words. One of the most famous words is:

The Taoist lantern keeper's longqin vibrates, and Fang Si's Yu Fengxian plays the pipe.

When commenting on the prime ministers of the Tang Dynasty, later historians always put Fang in the first place, always saying: the sages of the Tang Dynasty came before Du Fang and then Yao Song. Liu Fang of the Tang Dynasty sighed: "Fang Lingxuan helped Emperor Taizong decide the world and the final stage. In thirty-two years, the world will be called a sage. However, there is no trace to be found, and Germany is coming. Therefore, Taizong set a disaster and Fang Lingxuan did not say his own merits; Wang Jue and Wei Zhengshan remonstrated, and Fang Lingxuan praised his sages; Li Jingshan will be a soldier before going his own way; Make the world omnipotent * * * to help Taizong, manage peace, and be kind to others. What a sage! Although Fang holds an important position, he is not arrogant. He started from the beginning to the end, so he has the name of a wise man! " Liu Fang's comments are just right. When Sima Guang and Ouyang Xiu later wrote this historical review, they all copied the full text. In the eleventh year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1498), a couplet was inscribed in the upper left corner of the public portrait, which read: "The emperor's contribution comes first, and his last words are faithful to heaven." It is also a good annotation.

Pi Rixiu, a litterateur in the Tang Dynasty, assisted Fang and Du Ruhui in his early years for the purpose of making meritorious deeds. He generously said in seven love poems and Du Fang's two countries:

I love my family, I love Du Fu, and I am poor. In troubled times, the scepter belongs to God.

Master mathematics in vertical and horizontal directions, and control world affairs. Dirty and invincible, aboveboard.

Beauty is a famous public official, but it is true that she was slaughtered. In the thirty years of Huangge, the breeze will stay forever.

A big industry in the history of the country, Daxun Town, Wang Fu. Later, it was circulated to later generations, and it has been circulated by Tao Zhu to this day.

Guangdong and my country are less ambitious and dare to go ahead. If you are at the same time, you are willing to hold the whip.

There were "five dynasties and three phases" in the Tang Dynasty: Linzi was Taizong, the male phase of Fang, and Luoyang, Yuzhou, was the male phase of Fang. At this time, the Fang family was extremely brilliant. Yanzhou Fang, the prime minister in the later Tang Dynasty, was his seventh grandson, and Fang Lai (Wang Lai), a university student in the Southern Song Dynasty, was his fifteenth grandson.

There are no two houses in the world-the houses in the world were originally expected to come from Qinghe, and Gong's "The Portrait of Lingyange" is a sketch, which continues the Qing River's Shize, handed down the voice of Lingge's family, and left an eternal romance. Xuan is an example for the younger generation of Fang family to admire and learn!

Fang chuan

Fang Qiao, Ling Xuan, was born in Linzi, qi zhou. Young, smart, knowledgeable, hardworking and good at writing. In eighteen years, Zhou was promoted to Jinshi and awarded Yu Qiwei. Father's illness lasted for ten years, and Ling Xuan devoted himself to medicated diet and never took off his clothes. When Emperor Taizong fled Weibei, Ling Xuan's aides decided to visit the military gate. As soon as Emperor Taizong saw it, he joined the army in the marching room of Weibei Road, just like an old acquaintance. When Ling Xuan met his bosom friend, he exhausted his heart and knew everything. Every time thieves and robbers fight for treasure, Ling Xuan takes the characters first, which leads to the shogunate. In Athens, there are counselors, and they all lurk fast knots and do their best. Ling Xuan has worked in the Qin government for more than ten years. He has been in charge of account books, and every army has typed account books and watches. He was stationed in Ma Licheng. At first, he had no manuscripts. Gao Zu tasted the courtier and said, "This man is knowledgeable and worthy of appointment. Every time I do something for my son, I will understand people thousands of miles away, and I will still talk to them. " The hidden prince was kissed by Emperor Taizong Ling Xuan and Ruhui, which was very evil. Blame it on Gao zu, who was so unlucky. Prince Yin will also change. Emperor Taizong ordered Sun Chang Wuji to call Ling Xuan and Tathagata, and ordered the Taoist priests to take clothes and sneak into the cabinet to plan things. Emperor Taizong entered the erotic palace, bowed to the right bastard of the prince and gave five thousand silks. In the first year of Zhenguan, Xiao Yu was appointed as the secretariat. On merit, Ling Xuan, Wuji, Du Ruhui, Hou were the top five, promoted to the public, and granted 1,300 households. For three years, I worshipped the Prince, refused to accept it, took photos of Prince Zhan, and served as the minister of rites. Next year, he will replace Sun Chang Wuji as the official of Shangshu, change the title of Duke Wei and supervise the revision of national history. Since it is the competent department, it is sincere and respectful at night and spares no effort. I don't want to lose everything. There is. Mingda officials, decorations, and examination and approval regulations are intended to be lenient. Don't try to prepare for others, don't take advantage of yourself, collect stories as much as possible, don't be humble. Critics call it nice. Emperor Gaozong lived in the Spring Palace, and Prince Ling Xuan was a teacher. He still knows how to save trouble and supervise national history as before. Ask to write A Record of Emperor Taizong of the Emperor Gaozu, which is beautifully praised and given 1500 paragraph. That year, Xuan Lingding's stepmother worried about leaving her job and gave her a burial place in Zhaoling. A few days later, my official was reinstated. Emperor Taizong personally levied Liaodong, ordered Ling Xuan to stay in the capital, and said in his hand, "When I was in Xiao He, I took care of the west." Military equipment, soldiers' food, and ordered punishment were sent. Ling Xuan has repeatedly said that we should not underestimate the enemy, and it is particularly appropriate to be cautious. Looking for the assistant minister of Zhongshu, Chu Suiliang, was rewritten in the Book of Jin. Twenty-three years, driving fortunately Yuhua Palace, when Ling Xuan was ill, the imperial edict remained in Taiwan. And gradually, chase to the palace, drive into the temple, and ascend to the throne. Emperor Taizong shed tears for this, and Ling Xuan also felt that he could not win by swallowing. Send a famous doctor to see a doctor, and still eat royal meals every day. If it is slightly damaged, Taizong is happy to see its color; If you hear about the play, it will be very sad to make a makeover. After illness, I played a lot, digging the garden wall to open the door, and sending envoys to wait for questions. Face to face again, shake hands and say goodbye, I am heartbroken. The crown prince also told it. Xun Qi, 70 years old. Abolish the DPRK for three days. (Biography of Tang Fang)

Liu Fang said: Ling Xuan assisted Taizong to decide the world, and the final phase. Every thirty-two years, the world number is the sage; However, there is no trace to be found, and Germany is coming. Therefore, Emperor Taizong decided to make trouble, and Du (1) did not talk about merit; Wang ② and Wei ③ gave way to remonstrance, while Du Ren was the sage; English (4) and Wei (5) are good at making soldiers and generals, and Du deals with a man as he deals with you, leading to peace and returning things to their original owners. For Tang Zongchen, it is perfect! ("Zi Tongzhi Tang XV")

The Origin of Jealousy is based on the story of Fang and his wife.

Emperor gaozu Li Yuan and Emperor Taizong Li Shimin lived in Jinyang for a long time before the war. "Vinegar" became an indispensable condiment in the Tang Palace, and because the emperor liked it, the palace stored a lot. It is said that during the reign of Emperor Taizong, the Prime Minister Fang was famous for his henpecked wife. Although his wife is overbearing, she is very attentive to each other's food, clothing, housing and transportation. She has always been cooking with one hand and won't allow others to interfere. One day, Emperor Taizong invited the founding fathers to a royal banquet. When satiated with food and drink, Fang Lingxuan couldn't stand the ridicule of his colleagues and blew a few words of cowhide that was not afraid of his wife. Emperor Taizong got a little drunk and gave it to Fang two beauties. Fang's boasting after drinking was valued by the emperor, and he accepted two beautiful women. Thinking of his overbearing and meticulous wife, he was so worried that he didn't know what to do. Still frustrated, he said that no matter how fierce his wife was, he dared not give it to the beauty emperor, so Fang carefully brought two beautiful women home. Unexpectedly, Fang's wife flew into a rage when she saw Fang bring back two beautiful young concubines, pointed at Fang, yelled at him, picked up a feather duster and drove the two "beauties" out of the house. Fang saw that something was wrong and had to send the beauty out of the house, which was immediately known to Emperor Taizong and his subjects. Trying to suppress the anger of the Prime Minister's wife, he immediately called out the Prime Minister and his wife. Mrs. Fang also knew about the disaster and reluctantly followed Fang to see Emperor Taizong. When Emperor Taizong saw them coming, he pointed to two beautiful women and an altar of "poisoned wine" and said, "I won't hold you responsible for violating your purpose. There are two ways for you to choose. One is to get two beautiful women back and live with them, and the other is to eat this altar of' poisoned wine' so as not to make others jealous. " Fang Lingxuan knew that his wife was fierce and afraid that she would drink "poisoned wine", so she knelt down to plead. Li Shimin said angrily: "As the prime minister of the dynasty, you disobeyed orders and disobeyed orders, and you dare to say more!" When the old lady saw water under the bridge and looked at the faces of two women, she realized that she was old and faded. Once these two women enter the government, she will go against orders sooner or later. She might as well drink this altar "poisoned wine" heartily rather than die of anger. Before Emperor Taizong urged her again, Mrs. Fang lifted the jar and drank all the poisoned wine. Fang sobbed with his wife, but all the courtiers laughed together. It turned out that the jar was not filled with poisoned wine, but with Jinyang Qingyuan vinegar, which was not poisonous at all. Seeing Mrs. Fang's temper, Emperor Taizong sighed and said, "Mrs. Fang, don't blame me for pushing you like this. You are so jealous. But I would rather die than love my husband, so I take it back. " Mrs. Fang did not expect that she risked her life to drink "poisoned wine" and got such a result. Although she is very sour, she is very happy. Fang also smiled through tears. Since then, the word "jealousy" has become synonymous with female jealousy.