Review materials, papers and answers for the first volume of seventh grade

Geography

1. Multiple-choice questions: There is only one correct answer among the options for each of the following questions. Please fill in the letter code before the correct answer in the brackets after the question. (30%)

1. Regarding the longitude and latitude lines, the correct statement is ( )

A. Each meridian forms a circle of its own

B. The lengths of the latitude lines are all equal

C. There are 360 ??longitude lines on the globe

D. Lines of latitude indicate the east-west direction

2. The circumference of the Earth's equator is approximately ( )

A, 40,000 kilometers B, 80,000 kilometers D, 40,000 meters D, 80,000 meters

3. What constitutes a meridian loop with the 120°E meridian is ( )

A. 60°W B, 60°E C, 120°W D, 120°E

4. The longitude of the prime meridian is ( )

A. 180° B, 0° C, 160° E D, 20° W

5. The equator is ( )

A. The starting point for dividing longitude B, the dividing line between the eastern and western hemispheres

Rotation and revolution

Direction of motion

The time required for one rotation

Rotation center

The geographical phenomenon produced

C. The dividing line of the northern hemisphere D, the 90° latitude line

6. Two people set off from the South Pole at the same time and traveled north along 40°E and 20°W respectively. What happened was

( )

A. They will not meet

B. They can meet in Antarctica

C. The distance between them is always the same

D. They are farthest apart on the equator

7. On the globe, 0° latitude is compared with 0° longitude ( )

A. Both are equal in length B. The 0° latitude is slightly longer

C. The 0° longitude is slightly longer D. The 0° longitude is about half the length of the 0° latitude

8. The longitude range of the Eastern Hemisphere is ( )

A. Between 0° and 180° B, west of 20°W to 160°E

C, between 0°E and 160°W D, east of 20°W to 160°E

9. Regarding the statement about the Earth's hemispheres, which one is correct ( )

A. 20°N may not be located in the Northern Hemisphere

B. The 150°E longitude may not be located in the Eastern Hemisphere

C. Any latitude circle can divide the earth into two equal hemispheres

D. Any meridian coil can bisect the earth into two equal hemispheres

10. Regarding the description of changes in longitude and latitude, the correct statement is ( )

A. The greater the longitude, the further away from the prime meridian

B. The higher the latitude, the closer it is to the equator

C. The maximum longitude is 360°

D. The longer and larger longitude east of the 180° longitude is east longitude

11. The characteristics of the earth's rotation and revolution are the same ( )

A. Period B. Direction

C. Center of rotation D. Geographic phenomena produced

12. The time it takes for the earth to rotate once is ( )

A. 12 hours B. 24 hours C. 1 hour D. 1 year

13. Among the following holidays, the longest day in Beijing is ( )

A, May 1st B, June 1st C, July 1st D, August 1st

14. We see the sun, moon and stars rising in the east and setting in the west every day because ( )

A. The sun and stars revolve around the earth. B. The earth moves around the sun from west to east.

C. The earth Rotation from west to east D. When the earth revolves, the earth's axis is tilted

15. The Tropic of Cancer is ( )

A. The dividing line between the cold zone and the temperate zone B. The dividing line between the tropics and the temperate zone

C. The dividing line between the southern hemisphere and the northern hemisphere D. There are polar days and polar nights The dividing line of . According to the causes of the four seasons changes, fill in the appropriate words in the following relational expressions. (6%)

3. Read the picture below and answer the questions: (13%)

(1) The longitude and latitude of points A and B are

A ( )

B ( )

(2) Fill in the two points C and D in the figure

C (20°E, 16°N)< /p>

D (24°E, 20°N)

(3) The range in the figure is divided into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres and belongs to the

Hemisphere; it is divided into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. hemisphere.

(4) According to the direction indicated by the longitude and latitude lines, it can be judged that point B is located at point A.

4. Read "Schematic Diagram of Earth's Revolution" and complete the following requirements.

(18%)

(1) In the figure, arrows are used to indicate the direction of the Earth's revolution.

(2) In the boxes next to the four different positions of the earth, fill in the four solar terms of the northern hemisphere, the vernal equinox, the summer solstice, the autumnal equinox, and the winter solstice.

(3) At position A, it is around the month and day; at position B, the sun shines directly on; at position C, the length of day and night in Beijing is; at position D, Beijing is the season (season).

5. Read the "Distribution Map of the Five Belts on the Earth" and complete the following questions: (17%)

(1) Fill in the names of the five belts on the Earth according to the numbers in the picture:

(2) Indicate the names of the dividing lines of each zone at appropriate locations in the figure, and write down the latitude.

(3) In zone A, the natural phenomenon that can occur depending on the sunlight conditions throughout the year is.

(4) Within a year, the ground in C zone can be exposed to sunlight (sunlight conditions).

History

History test paper for seventh grade volume 1

Level knowledge test (***100 points)

One: Choice (30 Empty, 2 points for each empty space, ***60 points)

1. The earliest known human being in our country is

A. Yuanmou Man

B . Lantian Man