2. The Temple of Heaven is1.700m long from east to west and1.600m wide from north to south, with a total area of 2.73 million square meters. The Temple of Heaven includes Waqiu and Guqi Ertan, and the Great Wall is divided into two layers, inside and outside, in a zigzag shape. The north fence is circular, and the south fence intersects the east and west walls at right angles, which is square. This north-south circle, commonly known as the "wall of heaven and earth", symbolizes the old saying that "the sky is round and the place is round".
3. There are no doors on the east, south and north sides of the outer altar wall, but only two doors are built in the west-the door of the ball and the door of the prayer altar (also known as the Temple of Heaven Gate). There are four Tianmen gates in the east, south, west and north around the inner altar wall. The inner altar has an altar and a fasting palace, with east-west horizontal walls, an oasis altar in the south and a valley prayer altar in the north.
In addition to praying for the valley and offering sacrifices to the Temple of Heaven, there are two groups of distinctive buildings, namely Zhaigong and Shenle Department. The fasting palace is actually a small palace, which was reserved for the emperor during fasting before the sacrificial ceremony, and was also surrounded by a city river.
5. The Divine Music Department is an official department of His Royal Highness Tai Chang, who is responsible for performing ritual music during the sacrifice. It is a permanent organization, with hundreds of bands and dance teams, which rehearse at ordinary times and are responsible for rituals and music during the sacrifice. The office is located in the west of the Bund, adjacent to the wall of Zhaigong, and it is a standard office building.
6. The Temple of Heaven has a vast area, which is four times that of the Forbidden City. Pine and cypress trees are planted around the building, occupying a small area. In ancient times, dark green expressed reverence, remembrance and prayer. This is why pines and cypresses are planted in altars, temples and graves.
7. Entering the Temple of Heaven, the trees are lush, especially near the north-south central axis and buildings. The cypresses are towering and the crowns are connected, which makes the altar look very solemn. According to statistics, there are 4000 coopers in the Temple of Heaven alone.
8. The hall to pray for the New Year is on the altar to pray for the valley. The temple is 33 meters high and 24.2 meters in diameter, which is magnificent and extraordinary. It was one of the tallest buildings in Beijing in the past. The Hall of Praying for the New Year was built in the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1420), and it is called the Big Four Hall. It is a square hall, with 12 rooms wide and 36 rooms deep.
9. The Great Sacrificial Hall is not so much an altar as a palace. Later, Emperor Jiajing ordered it to be demolished, and in 1545, Daxiang Hall was built on the original site of Daxie Hall. After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, it was used to hold a blessing ceremony for the valley. 175 1 year, Daxiang Hall was officially renamed the Hall of Praying for the New Year. In the 16th year of Qing Qianlong (175 1), the Hall of Praying for the New Year was rebuilt and the blue tile jinding was replaced. In the 15th year of Guangxu (1889), on August 24th, the Hall for Praying for the New Year was burned by lightning. Because the pillar is made of ebony, the fragrance floats for several miles.
10. It is said that there are four famous ancient building materials in Beijing, namely, Daphne bamboos in the Hall of Prayer for the New Year, three Daphne beams and columns in the center of the front hall of the ancestral hall, the iron pear tree in the Foxiang Pavilion of the Summer Palace, and the Daphne decorative lattice fan in the Hanyuan Hall of the Funny Garden. The Hall of Prayer for the New Year that we see now was rebuilt after lightning strike, and its shape and structure are the same as the original.
1 1. The Hall of Praying for the New Year is a magnificent and unique building with a strong national style. The gilded dome has three layers of circular pointed roofs, which are covered with blue glazed tiles symbolizing the "sky" and shrink upward layer by layer. The wooden structure under the eaves is painted with a seal, which is located on the base of white marble. From a distance, the color contrast is strong and harmonious, and the upper and lower shapes are unified and rich.
12. The structure of the Temple of Heaven is more complicated than the imperial vault. Outside is a three-story pavilion, and inside is a cascade of domes, which seems to be a brick ticket hall, but there is no masonry. All of them are made of wood structure, and 28 large columns support the weight of the whole temple roof.
13. Inner and outer columns of the Temple of Heaven 12. The four pillars in the middle are called Tian Tong Zhu or Longjing Zhu, with a height of18.5m and a big head diameter of1.2m.. The center of the temple roof is supported by the ancient mirror-shaped column base, the column body of the seawater treasure flower, the dipping powder and the gold pile.
14, Sanyinshi: Outside the imperial vault, there is a permanent road paved with rectangular big stones, E68A 84E799BAA6E97AEE7ad94313336396333. Standing on the third stone slab in the aisle, the temple gate is open and the whole temple window is closed, so there is no gap between the temple gate and the shrine in the hall.
15, Temple of Heaven in Beijing, magnificent and exquisite. The emperor's sacrifices to heaven, gods, spirits, sun and moon are all displayed here. When people came to the Temple of Heaven, they seemed to see the pious mind of the emperor in those days, and seemed to see the respectful actions of the emperor. Ancient science was backward, and even the emperor wanted God's blessing, so that God could bless his country from generation to generation and his world forever.
2. What is the famous sentence of the Temple of Heaven? 1. The old garden is full of loneliness tonight.
The hometown of Wang Shouren's two Yuanxiao poems in Ming Dynasty is Yuanxiao tonight, which is full of villages. Fortunately, there are books left to accompany me, and I am glad that no horse was invited to travel.
Spring has come, the grass pavilion is full of plum blossoms, and the moon is not soluble in the courtyard. At this time, the hall of Yuyao's hometown is brightly lit, and all my brothers are here. My parents must miss me very much in this remote place.
Last year's Lantern Festival bronze drums were still on the scene in the capital, which sounded like rolling thunder. The moon is hidden in the light of the court building, and the sound of hooves on the road is floating in the wind.
In the land of famine, it is often sad to look back on the past and hear people's flutes in the middle of the night. I remember turning to many happy things. Xiaozong once lifted the ban on Liang Gong.
Today is the Lantern Festival in my hometown, but I sit alone in a desolate village. Fortunately, I have the rest of the scriptures as my companion, and I am glad that there are no chariots and horses to invite me to travel.
Spring has come, the grass pavilion and plum blossoms are the first to bloom, the moonlight shines on the empty courtyard, and the snow has not melted. At this time, Yuyao's home hall was brightly lit and all his brothers were there. My parents must really want me to be far away alone.
Today last year, I still lived in Beijing, and the sound of the bronze drums on the Lantern Festival vaguely resembled a minefield. The moon leaned against the dim light of the garden building, and heard the pounding of hooves on the pavilion road in the wind.
Looking back frequently on the barren land of Wan Li, it is sad to hear people's flutes at night. I still remember many happy things of the first dynasty. Emperor Xiaozong once banned these two palaces.
2, Wang Sunmo than Artemisia selengensis, nine days of branches near the hair. Starting from Zhenggu Temple of Heaven in the Tang Dynasty, Wang Sunmo compared Chrysanthemum with nine branches near the temple.
Dew sunshine makes the chrysanthemum more Feng Run, and its fragrance fills the pool shore, so it never envies the tile pine that is parasitic not very high. Childers and nobles should not treat chrysanthemum seedlings as ordinary weeds. On the Double Ninth Festival, chrysanthemums are planted in the temple, and all flowers are blooming.
Dew and sunshine make chrysanthemums more abundant, and fragrance makes the pool shore green. It never has to envy whether the parasitic tile pine is very high. 3, tired for the knot area, because of the flowers in the hole.
When the Temple of Heaven written by Yuan Zhen in the Tang Dynasty returned, it was tiring because it was full of flowers. Come to the old city of Guo again, with tens of thousands of fireworks.
In order to avoid the fatigue in the power center, I resigned and returned to the rural life, and came to this old city again. Every household is brightly lit. 4, the emperor emphasizes Ming, and the people worry.
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, written by Meng Haoran in Tang Dynasty, emphasized Qingming Festival in the emperor, which made people worry about themselves. The carriage creaked on the road, and the outskirts of Liucheng were lush.
Flowers bloom, grass grows and birds fly in pairs. Sitting in the empty lobby, reminiscing about the past, drinking tea instead of drinking.
When the annual Tomb-Sweeping Day in Kyoto comes again, people will naturally feel sad and nostalgic. The sound of the carriage rang on the road in a complicated way, and the breeze on the outskirts of Dongcheng was lush.
Falling flowers fly, grass grows together, orioles fly around, and butterflies play in pairs. Sitting in the empty lobby, recalling the past, replacing wine with tea, chatting for comfort.
5, a county official is idle and only works as an agreement, and the year is cold and clear. From Song Wang Yucheng's "Lonely Temple of Heaven in Qingming Festival", he was an idle county official who only worked as an assistant, and the annual cold festival was Qingming Festival.
When will spring come and go? Idleness, hatred, idleness and sadness touch each other. Lacquer swallow oriole boasts a healthy tongue and a light willow flower and elm pod.
Peel it off as the best wine, and laugh and dump Li Sao. A local official's leisure position is only assistant (Yong Tuan), and the only winter and summer vacation in a year is Tomb-Sweeping Day.
When spring goes and spring comes, there will always be an end, and leisure, hatred and sadness will sprout wherever they go. Swallows and orioles are singing, catkins and pods are flying.
Take off the official clothes in exchange for the wine of Shangshan (where the hermit lives) and laugh at the poems in Li Sao alone.
3. The famous sentence of the Temple of Heaven in Beijing is Snow (Yuan). Wu Chengla turned to Hong Jun for help and was beaten. ① Dongfeng cuts the underwater Temple of Heaven.
Plus thousands of aqua regia, (2) overwhelming Qinhuai Wan Li Mountain. Wind, bamboo, silver phoenix dance, and (3) Yun Song suppressed the chill of Yulong.
(4) I don't know who is playing the flute in the sky and blowing all over the world. Note 1 wax: twelfth lunar month, December of the lunar calendar.
Hong Jun: It refers to the changes in nature. ②: Jiangsu, Anhui and Hubei belong to Wu and Chu in ancient times.
3 whirling: describe the hovering appearance. ④ Yan (y m n Ji m n): describes the state of buckling and coiling.
This is a poem describing the snow scene in winter. The main idea of the poem is that a year will soon pass when nature runs to the twelfth lunar month. The cold northeast wind cut the water into snowflakes and landed in the Temple of Heaven.
Heavy snow has been overwhelming, increasing the number of thousands of rivers in Wu Chu. Snow-capped, majestic, as if to overwhelm the Qinhuai River basin of Wan Li Mountain.
Snow is pressing the bamboo branches, swaying in a gust of wind, like a silver phoenix flying. The high Yun Song is like a curved and hovering Jade Dragon, which makes people feel cold.
I don't know who played the flute in the sky, and this jade-like snowflake of Qiong Yao was scattered all over the world. This poem is about snow, but the word "snow" does not appear in the whole poem.
But when you read it, you will feel that every sentence is written in snow, which is ingenious, novel, exaggerated and vivid. This is a prominent feature of this poem.
4. Write good words and sentences about world heritage. China's world natural and cultural heritage represents China's eternal natural landscape and profound cultural essence. It is a non-renewable precious resource and wealth of the Chinese nation, and it needs every Chinese descendant to cherish and protect the Great Wall. The Great Wall is one of the world-famous wonders. It lurks like a dragon in the vast land of northern China.
It is the crystallization of ancient working people's blood method in China, the symbol of ancient culture in China and the pride of the Chinese nation. The Great Wall of Beijing, like a sleeping golden dragon, still lies in the mountains, defending the great motherland. This Tiananmen Square is like scales on a dragon. This huge fortress is like a dragon. After Qin unified the six countries, Qin Shihuang mobilized1800,000 migrant workers to connect the Great Wall with the Great Wall of Wan Li.
Jiuzhaigou: Zhaimen in Jiuzhaigou was established after 1992 Jiuzhaigou was listed in the World Natural Heritage List. Zhaimen reflects the Tibetan rural customs here. Look at this simple and modern art that is directly packaged with the bark of garden trees, which seems to tell us that Jiuzhaigou is the most beautiful place in the modern world.
Huangshan Mountain: As the saying goes, "When the Five Mountains return, they don't look at the mountains, and when Huangshan returns, they don't look at the mountains." Huangshan Mountain is famous for its strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs and "five wonders" of winter snow. Pine trees in Huangshan Mountain at home and abroad can survive in the crevices of rocks and have strong vitality.
Their shapes and postures are different: Black Tiger Pine, Dragon Claw Pine, Lianlisong, Welcome Pine and many other pine trees are named after their shapes! Welcome pine is one of the famous scenic spots in Huangshan Mountain, and its shape is even more special: its trunk stretches out from the middle with two 7.6-meter-long lateral branches, reaching forward, just like a hospitable host, waving his arms and warmly welcoming domestic and foreign guests to visit Huangshan Mountain, which has become a symbol of Chinese hospitality. Temple of Heaven: The Temple of Heaven, 1998 1 1 is listed in the World Heritage List.
Located at the southern tip of Beijing, it is the place where emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties sacrificed to the gods of heaven and earth and prayed for a bumper harvest. The Temple of Heaven is not only a pearl in China's ancient architecture, but also a treasure in the history of world architecture.
The Temple of Heaven is1.700m long from east to west and1.600m wide from north to south, covering an area of 2.73m square meters. The Temple of Heaven includes Waqiu and Guqi Ertan, and the Great Wall is divided into two layers, inside and outside, in a zigzag shape.
The north fence is an isolated circle, and the south fence intersects the east and west walls at right angles in a square shape. This north-south circle, commonly known as the "wall of heaven and earth", symbolizes the old saying that "the sky is round and the place is round".
Summer Palace: Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace. There is an island in the lake. The island is lush. We can go to the island through the bridge ahead. This bridge has seventeen spans, which is called seventeen span bridge.
There are hundreds of stone pillars carved with little lions on the bridge railings. There are so many lions with different postures.
5. A good sentence to describe Beijing: Lilacs are tender and fragrant.
In the season when lilacs are in full bloom, quietly fold a lilac and put it on the bed, and play a melodious serenade to let the charming fragrance flow with the music.
The lilacs in front of Rui Rui's window have sprouted. . Lilacs are in full bloom I never noticed that it would be so beautiful before. Petals are slender, stamens are delicate, fresh and elegant,
A string of crystal clear white flowers is the bead curtain of a beautiful woman who sleeps in spring. In the north, whenever spring returns to the earth, lilacs are unwilling to be lonely, and they will be eager to open and let them dance and fragrance. Lilacs come in various colors, including purple, red and white. In June when there is no plum rain, they smell like perfume.
There is a lilac forest in Tiantan Park. Being in it really makes people feel infatuated.
What a melancholy flower. What exquisite flowers. The yard is covered with lilacs. It is full of beautiful purple flowers.
Lilacs are small, clustered, white and purple,
The lilacs on the roadside have sprouted, and many people are pointing to the buds under the tree. Don't worry, just wait for the spring thunder to sound, and they will compete to bloom.
Every time I mention cloves, I will deeply feel my lack of vocabulary. How can such a beautiful flower be described in my shallow words?