The Red Army of the Seven Laws Long March is not afraid of difficult expeditions, and Qianshan is just idle. Wuling makes waves, and Wumeng takes mud pills. Jinsha River is warm in the clouds and cliffs, and Dadu Bridge is cold with the cross rail. I'm glad to see that Minshan Mountain is covered with snow and stretches for miles. Our soldiers crossed it and showed a bright smile. 1935 10 Poetry Translation Isn't the Red Army afraid of the expedition? It's not enough to make a splash in front of a mountain. The five mountains meander slightly, and the steep Wumeng Mountain flows like mud balls at your feet. The waves of the Jinsha River beat the warm cliffs, and the cold iron cable bridge crossed the Dadu River. The most joyful thing is the snow in Minshan, and the soldiers of the three armed forces pass by with smiling faces. Appreciating such a great and complicated topic as the Long March, Chairman Mao condensed its landscape with seven short methods, which contained many thrilling, tortuous and tragic stories. The poet wrote the themes of the Long March, such as recalling Qin E's Loushanguan, three 16-character poems, Nian Nujiao Kunlun Mountain and Qingpingle Liupanshan Mountain. These poems are all about a scene, a place, and express their feelings in this way, with emphasis on the side. As can be seen from the title, this "Long March" is about the whole process and feelings of the Long March. The poet took a step from the front, wrote in all directions with a fluent pen, and the scenery changed forward. A poem with eight lines and seven methods has traveled 25 thousand miles, presenting a huge all-encompassing theme. Nowadays, the word "Long March" has become a word with high frequency in our daily life (with rich extended meaning). This is the theme advocated by Chairman Mao and the theme of continuing the revolution. That is, "10,000 years is too long to seize the day", or stop, move on, move on, move on. Even in the early days of Deng Xiaoping's reform and opening up, a slogan from the "Long March" was put forward: the CPC Central Committee called on the people of the whole country, especially the youth of the whole country, to strive to be the "vanguard of the new Long March", which was of great significance. Just like the poet Mao Zedong said after he captured Jiangshan, the Long March has just taken the first step, and comrades still have a long way to go. After the country is defeated, it will be founded. These are really similar to the Long March. In addition, in the traditional culture of China people, the Long March also means that a person should struggle all his life, strive for self-improvement and keep charging until the end of his life. Extending to all mankind, whose life is not the Long March? From this, we can imagine the radiation surface of this word and its extensive and rich significance. This is especially true in China, where there are not only "the vanguard of the new Long March", but any new * * * will mean a new Long March and a new struggle. I just give a real example here to illustrate the charm of a new cultural context formed by the Long March in our life. It was the early spring of 1988, and I was in close contact with a good friend of Chongqing, Li Guang. According to him, his father is the brother of Yang's late wife. Therefore, when Yang came to Chongqing (when he was appointed president), Li Guang met his elders as a relative. When he told me this, he said (in a firm and arrogant image): "They (referring to Yang and the older generation of revolutionaries) are the old Red Army and have experienced the 25,000-mile long March. And we (referring to himself) are all experiencing a new long March, and we have found a way for the new era ourselves. " Indeed, Li Guang was vigorously opening a company at that time, and was also a lyrical guitarist and art song lover. He has a feeling and yearning for beauty. When he wanted to express this feeling and yearning in words, he could not help but blurt out "I am the attacker of the new Long March". Let's slowly enter the concrete beauty of the poem "Seven Laws and Long March" to review the poet's own interpretation of the beauty of the Long March: "The Long March is the first time recorded in historical books, the Long March is a manifesto, the Long March is a propaganda team, and the Long March is a seeder. From Pangu's epoch-making, Three Emperors and Five Emperors to today, has there ever been a Long March like ours in history? In the middle of 12 months, dozens of planes spy and bomb in the sky every day, and hundreds of thousands of troops chase and intercept them underground. Along the way, we encountered untold difficulties and obstacles, but we still started everyone's feet and drove more than 20 thousand miles in 1 1 province. Excuse me, has there been a long March like ours in history? No, never. The Long March is another declaration. It declares to the whole world that the Red Army is a hero, while the imperialists and their lackeys, such as Chiang Kai-shek, are totally useless. The Long March declared imperialism and Chiang Kai-shek bankrupt. The Long March is also a propaganda team. It announced to about 200 million people in eleven provinces that only the road of the Red Army is the way to liberate them. Without this, how could the broad masses of the people know so quickly that there is such a great truth as the Red Army in the world? The Long March is also a seeder. It has spread many seeds in eleven provinces, which will sprout, grow leaves, blossom and bear fruit, and will be harvested in the future. All in all, the Long March ended with our victory and the failure of the enemy. " (Quoted from Mao Zedong's On Strategies against Japanese Imperialism) The first couplet of this poem is the forerunner of the whole poem. From the beginning, it shows that the Red Army is not afraid of difficulties and regards Qian Shan's long journey as a piece of cake. It not only says that the Red Army is not afraid of natural difficulties, but also clearly implies that the besieged enemy is not worth mentioning. For the Red Army, they are just idle people and vulnerable. Then, the four sentences of couplet and neck couplet stand out from the vast external and internal space created by the first couplet and enter the specific details. The poet calmly told us "What is Qianshan". The poet began to get used to using his exquisite swordsmanship, beautiful and magical place names and verbs naturally. The successive appearance of a series of geographical terms such as Wuling, Wumeng, Jinsha and Daduqiao (the characteristics of Mao's poems have been discussed before, and I don't need to repeat them) not only explains the progression of stories, but also explains the emotional progression caused by psychological feelings. Artistic modeling is also extremely neat, from mountains to water. What mountain is it? "Winding" and "majestic" are mountains and mountains, but in the eyes of poets, they are like small waves and small mud balls, which are not worth mentioning. Its essence is to artistically reproduce the Red Army's disdain for all difficulties and obstacles and regard them as trivial matters. This artistic process of reappearance is realized by flowing contrast and exaggeration, with no effort, relying on years of observation of life and artistic accomplishment. So what kind of water is this? The Jinsha River water is lapping at the gentle cliffs, and the artistic conception is wonderful and the scenery itself is picturesque. The author did not give a positive description of the Jinsha River Battle here, because the situation was also urgent. On May 3rd, 1935, cadres of the Central Red Army, pursued by powerful enemy forces, crossed the Lugong winch in Yunnan. Nine days later, Kuya sneaked through the Jinsha River, annihilated the enemy on the other side and broke through the encirclement. For such a thrilling victory, the poet used symbolic synaesthesia art to hide the harsh battle, but wrote the river as cold as spring flowers. It was leisurely patting the cliff of Jiajiang, and the poet was able to express the joy of victory like spring water on the river bank. Secondly, the ice-cold iron cable bridge across the Dadu River. The Red Army's capture of Luding Bridge was the most heroic and incredible battle in the Long March. Although it is not a large-scale naval battle, it is a personal battle of genius and elite soldiers, a bloody battle, and an ideal battle like a whirlwind. Really ask the Red Army Eagle to fly over Luding Bridge. At that time, the Red Army had just crossed the Jinsha River, "jumped out of the circle of hundreds of thousands of enemies under siege and achieved a decisive victory in strategic shift" (Liu Bocheng's Review of the Long March). It is difficult to cross the Dadu River at once. Even Shi Dakai, a famous Taiping Heavenly Kingdom star, was defeated in the Dadu River and ended up in a tragic end. However, under the leadership of the great poet Mao Zedong, the Red Army successfully crossed the bridge in one fell swoop, that is, the eighteen warriors we were familiar with since childhood were armed to the teeth, climbed the hanging cold chain and seized the bridgehead of the enemy. Subsequent troops were able to cross the Dadu River along this bridge. For this earth-shattering battle, the poet only used the word "iron rope cold" to make the scene vivid and heroic. The words "warm" and "cold" in these two sentences contain endless meanings, including relaxation and competition, ups and downs and natural brilliance. In the last two lines, the poet finally expressed his heartfelt joy after the victory of the Long March. The destination of the 25,000-mile battle has arrived, and the three armed forces are always close at hand, and the whole army is smiling. According to Chairman Mao's comment on writing1958 65438+February 2 1: "Three armies: the first, second and fourth armies of the Red Army. It is not the army, navy and air force, nor the upper, middle and lower armed forces mentioned by the State of Jin. " The word "happier" is well used, and its euphemistic meaning is almost like adding color to joy.