19 13. Joe was born in the east of Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, and his father was an enlightened gentry. He was very talented since he was a child, and he was famous for reading. He studied in Yancheng No.2 Middle School, Song Cun Tinghu Middle School and Yancheng Huaiguan Middle School in his early years. Because of his excellent academic performance, both junior high school and senior high school skipped classes several times. /kloc-graduated from high school at the age of 0/6, and was admitted to the philosophy department of Tsinghua University, becoming the youngest student in the same university.
1939 was introduced by Liao Chengzhi and joined China.
1June 9, 940, the Germans launched an all-out attack on maginot line. In the noisy basement of a coffee shop in Hong Kong, a large group of Chinese and foreign journalists made various speculations and assumptions about the war situation. Qiao Huaguan smoked heavily and said nothing, listening to everyone's argument. Suddenly, he stood up and waved and interrupted the crowd, saying, "June 9 is the darkest day of the French army." After listening to a lot of your opinions just now, it seems to be very promising. The overall situation has been decided ... I can tell you that within three days, Paris will surrender without a fight! " I was shocked in one sentence! Einstein, Guernsey? Stan, Ron Pu Yin and other famous journalists shook their heads in disapproval. "The decisive battle is going on, and the outcome is still unknown ..." Someone asked angrily, "How can you say that? ! "Qiao Huaguan put out his cigarette and said confidently," This is not the answer. Please read the newspaper later. " On the fourth day of the debate, June 13, France surrendered and the Germans entered Paris. On June 22nd, Germany and France signed an armistice agreement, and on June 24th, France and Italy signed an armistice agreement. The development of the war confirmed Joe's prediction. The young international critic was widely praised. 194 1, Joe became the editorial board of Hong Kong Chinese Business Daily and public life.
1in the autumn of 942, Joe went to work in Chongqing Xinhua Daily and presided over the International Column until the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.
During this period of great changes at home and abroad, Joe's work has changed several times, but he has never been engaged in his major-immersed in profound philosophical research. Instead, he wrote a series of well-known and influential international commentary articles in close contact with the reality of the struggle.
One of the characteristics of Joe's international political articles is that the title is very distinctive. When they appear in newspapers, they always take the lead, and then they must read their articles first. For example, the history of revenge, the history of revenge, Stalin's handwriting, standing at the gate of victory, silence is not peace, the times have changed after all, and so on. Under the complicated domestic and international situation, the title of his political articles "often points out or implies the key points of the international situation at that time in abstract or visual language in order to help readers". Qiao Huaguan later said:
The content of Joe's articles on international politics, in the extensive description of the geographical, historical, political, military, economic and cultural prospects of Europe and the world, talks with people, analyzes the focus of the current situation, has concentrated thoughts and profound contents, giving people great enlightenment and lessons.
His articles always give people confidence and encouragement because they grasp the distinctiveness and militancy of the essence of the problem. When Hitler won his first victory, Joe wrote: This is the situation today.
The eyes of the whole world are staring at Hitler, and some people compare him to Napoleon; But people ignore it; Napoleon was a hero in the rising period of capitalist society, and Hitler was a freak in the falling period of capitalist society. Hitler's superstition was not based on his planes and tanks, but on the decline, reaction and corruption of the European bourgeoisie. ……
Now, the capitalist countries in continental Europe have crawled under Hitler's horseshoe, and Hitler is about to become Napoleon of capitalist society; We don't know whether history will repeat itself, but we can assert that Moscow in the future will have a completely different epoch-making significance from Moscow in the past.
Moscow is a strange place in history. Joe's international political articles are sharp and pungent, and they are often humorous and lively in the grand momentum. At the same time, in order to explain the complexity and crisis of the situation, he always lists many real details, so that readers can judge the truth for themselves. Therefore, his articles often make people clap their hands after reading them and are unforgettable.
On the one hand, Joe's articles in International Review have had a wide influence. On the other hand, his success is due to his anti-fascist principles and firmness, his close response to the domestic struggle for democracy, unity and progress, saving the nation from extinction and revitalizing China on major issues, and his extensive international knowledge during his study in Europe. On the other hand, when he was writing in connection with the complicated and changeable international situation, he was courageous, knowledgeable and made great efforts.
These critical articles written by Qiao Yu 1937 to 1946 were published as collections: The Wave of Democracy-1939 International Society, The Situation is Stronger than People, Towards a Broad and Bright Place, From War to Peace, From Munich to Dunkirk. These international commentary articles written by him before the age of 33, with their extensive knowledge, rigorous arguments, beautiful words and incisive opinions, represent the voices of peace, democracy, progress and justice, and won great reputation in the 1930s and 1940s.
At the beginning of 1946, he went to Shanghai with Zhou Enlai to participate in the work of the Chinese Communist Party delegation, and at the end of the same year, he went to Hong Kong to serve as the director of the Hong Kong branch of Xinhua News Agency. Since the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he has served as deputy director of the Foreign Policy Committee of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, assistant minister of foreign affairs and vice minister of foreign affairs (1964.3 ~1974.11).
1950 10 as a consultant, accompanied Wu Xiuquan, the special representative of People's Republic of China (PRC), to attend the UN Security Council and accused the United States of armed aggression against Taiwan Province Province, the territory of China.
1951July, served as the main adviser to Li Kenong, head of the China delegation, and participated in the Korean armistice negotiations in Panmunjom. 1954 in April, he attended the Geneva conference with Premier Zhou Enlai.
June 196 1 August 1962, accompanied Foreign Minister Chen Yi to attend the second Geneva Conference. In the daily work of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, we often draft or organize leaders to write important diplomatic documents, such as:1962165438+10, Premier Zhou Enlai's letter to Asian and African countries on the Sino-Indian border issue, 1970, President Mao Zedong's five-year plan to support the Cambodian people in resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, etc. 2. statements, etc.
In the early 1970s, as Vice Foreign Minister and Foreign Minister in charge of American affairs, he helped Zhou Enlai to carry out a series of diplomatic activities to open Sino-US relations.
During President Nixon's visit to China from 65438 to 0972, he was responsible for negotiating and drafting the Sino-US joint communique with Kissinger.
197 1 year 1 1 month, after China resumed his lawful seat in the United Nations, he led a delegation to attend the 26th United Nations General Assembly for the first time and made a speech at the meeting, which comprehensively expounded China's foreign policy.
From then on to 1976, as the head of the China delegation, he attended all the UN General Assembly sessions.
1973 in may, he accompanied Deng Xiaoping to visit France.
1976 10, and visit France again as a foreign minister.
1976, as a consultant of the Chinese people's association for friendship with foreign countries. His main works are: International Review, From Munich to Dunkirk, etc.