Sun Wu [1], grandson, was born in about 552 BC and his name was Changqing. Later generations were also called Sun Wuzi, Lean, Qi and Han.

In 552 BC, a year before Confucius was born, a great strategist and military theorist was born in Juyi, north of Linzi, the capital of Qi State (now Guangrao County, Shandong Province, the same place as Le 'an City). He was later known as one of the two civil and military saints in Shandong, and was also known as the "soldier saint"-Sun Wu. (Sun Wu was born in Tian and later changed his surname to Sun. In order to unify the title, this book is collectively called "Sun Wu-Editor's Note")

In fact, Sun Wu's distant ancestor was neither a grandson nor a field, but a descendant of Chen Wan, the son of Chen State in the Spring and Autumn Period.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chen was a small country, located in eastern Henan and northern Anhui, with its capital in Chen (now in Huaiyang, Henan). The first monarch was a son-in-law, a descendant of Shun, and his father was in charge of Tao (official name). After the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, hundreds of vassal states were established to protect the Zhou royal family. Jiang Ziya was enfeoffed by Zhou Wuwang to Qi State, which was established. Was subcontracted to Chen. Since then, it has been called Chen, and the country he founded has also been called Chen. Later, his descendants took the country as their surname, which was Chen.

In 527 BC, Sun Wu, who was only 25 years old, finished the holy book Sun Tzu's Art of War.

In 707 BC, when it was transferred, civil strife broke out in Chen State. Chen Huangong's younger brother killed his older brother Chen Huangong, usurped the throne and became king on his own, known as Chen Ligong in history. Seven years later, Chen Huangong's son, Chen Lin, killed his uncle Chen Ligong and established himself as Chen Zhuanggong. Zhuang Gong reigned for seven years. After his death, his younger brother succeeded him as Chen. Chen Gongxuan made his eldest son, Yu Kou, a prince. In 672 BC, the favorite concubine Chen gave birth to a son for him. In order to please the favored concubine, Chen abandoned the official position, killed the prince Yu Kou, and made the son born to the favored concubine a prince. Childe Chen Wan (born in 705 BC) is the eldest son and a close friend of Prince Yukou before his death. He had a premonition that a catastrophe was coming, even life-threatening, so he decided to escape from Chen.

Chen had already planned out where he would go after leaving Chen. He witnessed that in the process of fighting for the hegemony of the Central Plains, Qi Huangong put aside past grievances and reused Guan Zhong, who had his own "revenge with one arrow", and Qi Xin made concerted efforts to rectify internal affairs, determined to reform, respected the king externally and recruited talents. So Chen Wan resolutely came to Qi.

When Chen Wan arrived in Qi, he saw that he was handsome, eloquent and sensible, and Chen Wan was the son of Chen. After Yu Shun, he planned to hire him as a distinguished guest, that is, Dr. Xuan, who was not a kinsman. Chen Wan declined humbly. Qi Huangong appointed him as the "Workers' Integrity" (official name) in charge of various handicrafts.

Chen Wan of the State of Qi abides by benevolence and righteousness, acts appropriately, and shows high moral cultivation. On one occasion, Chen Wan invited Qi Huangong to drink during the day, and it was already dark when it was in full swing. Qi Huangong said, "Light the lamp and keep drinking!" At this moment, Chen Wan stood up respectfully and said, "I only know how to serve the monarch and drink during the day, but I don't know how to accompany him at night. I really dare not order. " Later generations commented on Chen Wan's practice: "It is righteous to complete the etiquette with wine, which does not last indefinitely; After drinking with the monarch to complete the etiquette, he stopped letting the monarch go too far and too far. This is benevolence. "It is a good embodiment of Chen Wan's righteousness.

During his tenure as "Gong Zheng", Chen Wan not only helped Qi achieve the goals of "Gong another day" and "Qi another day", but also organized people to compile the book Kao. Because of Chen Wangong's excellent work and good personality, Qi Huangong gave him some granges. Chen Wan took refuge in order to remain anonymous. Second, he expressed his gratitude for sealing the Grange. Third, at that time, Chen and Tian were similar in pronunciation, so he took Tian as his surname and changed Chen Wan to Tian. When he arrived in other places, he married the daughter of Yi Zhong, a doctor of Qi, and his family gradually became rich and became a noble family of Qi. After Tian's death, posthumous title honored the bell.

Tian's son's name is Meng Yi. Tian Yisheng Min Mengzhuang. Tian Minmeng gave birth to Wen Zi, but not to Qi Zhuanggong. Tian Wenzi must have no life, and Huan Zi has no space, which is also Qi Zhuanggong's business. Tian Wuyu inherited Tian Jia's martial arts heritage, was famous for his bravery and good fighting, and was highly valued. He was a doctor and was sealed in Juyi (the birthplace of Sun Wu) of Qi State. Tian Wuyu has three sons: Tian Kai (Woods), Tian Qi (Li Zi) and Shu Tian (Shu Sun). Tian Kai has no official position, but is a civilian. The main activity of his life was at Baiqintai. He used to play drums and was a famous "musician" in Qi State. Tian Ji was a doctor of Qi, first Qi Jinggong, then Qi Daogong. During his administration, he deliberately used small barrels when collecting taxes from the people; When lending money to the people, they deliberately used big fights to secretly govern the people and collect people's hearts. Since then, Tian Jia has won the love of the people, "like running water", and Tian Jia has become increasingly strong. Sun Wu's grandfather, Uncle Tian (Sun), was an official and a doctor, but later he was renamed Sun Shu because of his surname. Tian (Sun), the son of Shu, is Sun Wu's father. His name is Zong, and he is from the Qing Dynasty. Tian Wu Yu, Tian (Sun) Uncle, and three generations of grandparents and grandchildren all served as officials in North Korea and held prominent positions, and once held power.

Sun Wu was born in such a hereditary aristocratic family whose ancestors were proficient in military affairs.

When Sun Wu arrived in the State of Wu, he was introduced by Wu Zixu to He Lv, the king of Wu, and was appreciated by the king of Wu through beheading training. Under the rule of Wu Zixu and Sun Wu, Wu's internal affairs and military affairs have been greatly improved. The king of Wu is very dependent on them and regards them as his right-hand man. Wu Wang has read Sun Tzu's Art of War and wants to discuss it in depth. One day, the King of Wu and Sun Wu discussed the politics of the State of Jin. The King of Wu asked, "The power of the State of Jin is in the hands of six doctors, namely Fan, BOC, Zhi, Han, Wei and Zhao. Which family does the general think can be strong? "

Sun Wu said, "Fan family dies first, expert dies first."

"Why?"

"According to their mu system, rent collection and the number of foot soldiers, officials judge whether they are greedy or not. Take Fan's and Bank of China's as examples. They take 160 square step as an acre. Among the six ministers, these two have the smallest land system and the heaviest rent tax, which is as high as one fifth. Excessive public wealth, people turn to ravines; There are many officials who are arrogant and extravagant, have a huge army and often raise soldiers. If this continues, it will inevitably lead to betrayal and disintegration! "

Seeing that Sun Wu's analysis hit the nail on the head of the two families, the king of Wu then asked, "After Fan and BOC were defeated, whose turn was it?"

Sun Wu replied, "By the same token, after Fan and BOC perished, it was the turn of the wise men. Zhijia's mu system is only slightly larger than Fann's and BOC's, taking 180 square step, but the rent and tax are as heavy as one-fifth. The roots of Nazhi are almost exactly the same as those of Fan and Chinese experts: small acres, heavy taxes, rich people and poor people, more officials and more soldiers, arrogance and extravagance, and eagerness for success. The result can only be to repeat the mistakes of Fan and BOC. "

The king of Wu continued to ask, "After the death of the Zhi family, whose turn is it?"

Sun Wu said, "Then it's the turn of the Han and Wei Dynasties. Han and Wei families take 200 square steps as an acre, and the tax rate is still one fifth. Their two families are still small, with heavy taxes, public wealth, poor people and many officers and men, and they are eager to fight a few wars. It is precisely because its mu system is slightly larger and the burden on the people is relatively light, so it can live for a few more days and die after three families. "

Without waiting for the prince of Wu to ask questions, Sun Wu went on to say, "As for the Zhao family, it is very different from the five above. In the Six Dynasties of Qing Dynasty, the mu system of Zhao was the largest, with 240 square steps as one mu. Not only that, Zhao's rent has always been very light. Large acres, light taxes, moderate officials and people, and few officers and men. The upper class is not too arrogant and extravagant, and the lower class is still well-fed. Abuse of government loses people, leniency gains people. Zhao is bound to prosper, and the Jin regime will eventually fall into Zhao's hands. "

Sun Wu's talk about the rise and fall of the six dynasties in the Qing Dynasty in the State of Jin is like offering the prince of Wu a good plan to govern the country and protect the people. The king of Wu was deeply inspired and said happily, "The general's theory is very good. I understand that the right way for a king to govern the country is to cherish the strength of the people and not lose their hearts. "

Teenagers are eager to learn.

On the night when Sun Wu was born, Sun Wu's grandfather Sun Shu and his father Sun Ping were both officials in North Korea and hurried home. The whole family, from master to servant, is immersed in a great atmosphere of joy. Sun Shu looked at his infant grandson and hoped that he would grow up quickly, inherit and carry forward martial arts and serve the country. Sun Shu decided to name his grandson "Wu" and totally agreed. The shape of Wu is composed of two characters: "stop" and "case", and it is Wu that can stop the case. According to the ancient art of war, "seven virtues of martial arts" means that military power can be used to ban rape, eliminate wars, safeguard the country, consolidate achievements, stabilize people's hearts, reconcile the masses and enrich property. Sun Shu also gave his grandson a word called "evergreen". "Qing" was a big official in North Korea at that time, juxtaposed with doctors. Sun Shu is Qi Dafu, and Sun Ping is Qi Qing. They hope that their grandchildren will become officials in North Korea and become the pillars of the country like them in the future.

As they hoped, with the growth of Sun Wu, he gradually showed his love for the military and his unique talent. Maybe he was influenced by his family since he was a child. Sun Wu is clever, alert, studious, thoughtful, original and especially martial. Whenever Sun Shu and Sun Ping came home from North Korea, Sun Wu always pestered them to tell him stories. He likes listening to war stories very much and never tires of it. After a long time, the servants and servants who waited on Sun Wu knew. So, when grandpa and dad were not at home, Sun Wu pestered them to tell him.

Besides listening to stories, Sun Wu also has one of his greatest hobbies, reading books, especially art books. The Sun family is an aristocratic family that has been proficient in military affairs for generations, and there are many military books in the family. Military history of Huangdi, Taigong, after the classic chess game, I ching and deploying troops, military records, military affairs, military ceremonies, spiritual codes, military records of Zhou Shu and Laozi, military history of Shangshu, military history of Guanzi and Shang Dynasty. Sun Wu likes to climb into the attic and take down bamboo slips full of words to read. If you have any questions you don't understand, you can ask the teacher you hired, or even ask your grandparents directly.

Once, Sun Wu read that "the great event of a country lies in respect for peace and honor", so he ran to ask the teacher, "Sir, what is respect? What is Rong? "

The teacher thought that Sun Wu's question today was very simple, so he casually said, "Sacrifice is sacrifice, and military service is military service."

Sun Wu then asked, "Sacrifice is a spiritual sustenance. How can it be compared with the military as a national event? "

The teacher was surprised and couldn't answer at the moment.

Sun Wu went on to say, "Being a soldier is a major event of the country, which can not be ignored by the monarch and the minister."

When Sun Wuchang was 8 years old, he was sent to Xu Yao (a regular school run by the government) to receive systematic basic knowledge education. At that time, "Five Teaching" and "Six Learning" were the main courses of "Guo Xu". "Five religions" refers to the education of five kinds of ethics, namely, father's righteousness, mother's kindness, brother's friendship, brother's respect and son's filial piety. "Six Learning" refers to the study of six basic subjects: etiquette, music, shooting, imperial examination, calligraphy and mathematics. The little boy Sun Wu is talented. He can recite the complicated "five teachings" and the prescribed basic cultural lessons after reading them three or two times. Often other students are still working hard, and he has finished reciting and ran outside to play. Once, the teacher thought he was naughty and called him back to prepare a punishment. There must be a reason for the punishment, so the teacher asked him a question about a text he had just learned, and Sun Wu answered it like a stream. The teacher couldn't find a reason to punish him, so he had to give up. Over time, the teacher felt that the child was gifted and would succeed in the future. Therefore, educating Sun Wu will be more diligent.

Among all the courses, Sun Wu is most interested in "shooting" and "imperial" in the "six studies". In the first class of "shooting" and "prevention", the teacher first explained the basic contents of "shooting" and "prevention" and the significance of learning "shooting" and "prevention". "Shooting" and "defending" are the basic skills of battlefield operations, and they are also the main items of social competitive activities in Qi State. In the state of Qi, a nationwide "shooting" and "imperial" competition is held every September, which is an important form for the country to select talents and an excellent opportunity for people with lofty ideals to show themselves and enter the official career.

Then the teacher also focused on the "martial arts" style that Qi has had since ancient times. About the Xia and Shang Dynasties, or earlier, the Yi people in Qi were famous for their good shooting. The word "Yi" of Yi people is a hieroglyphic of "Da" (like a human figure with an arm outstretched in front) with a bow on it. In myths and legends, the hero of Dongyi is Yi. He tamed ten suns with a bow and arrow and shot the Yellow River (Hebo) blind at the same time. He also shot and killed the seal snake, and shot and killed the raptor "Gale" in Qingqiu (around the ancient giant temple lake) and killed the people. People respectfully call him "Hou Yi". In Shang Dynasty, the hero of Qi was famous for his talent (Historical Records, Qin Benji). He defeated the enemy without fighting all his life and finally died at the seaside (the tomb is in the east of Guangrao County today). Later, Jiang Ziya helped Zhou Wenwang destroy the business, was sealed in the State of Qi, and established the State of Qi, and the custom of martial arts was inherited and carried forward. There are two main reasons for this: First, Taigong was granted the privilege of conquering by the Zhou royal family on the day when he was sealed, and he could conquer other countries on behalf of the Zhou royal family, so it became inevitable for Qi to admire martial arts. According to historical records, the State of Qi has repeatedly used troops against small countries such as Lai, Qi, Xuan, Yang and Tan. Secondly, Qi has a superior geographical environment to develop animal husbandry, especially horse industry, which is the first among the vassal countries, providing the possibility for the development of military equipment. Since the Duke of Huan, Qi has the largest number of horses among the vassal states. When Huan Gong was in Qi Huangong, he gave Wei 300 horses at a time. The Qingqiu area where Sun is located is the horse breeding base of Qi State.

Influenced by the martial thought, the state of Qi, from monarch to soldier, is proud of its bravery. "Shooting" and "Imperial" were the earliest martial arts practiced by Qi people. They are mainly used for long-range attacks and are an important means of military activities. Qi people have always regarded the skills of "shooting" and "bending" as honor and disgrace, which has become a social fashion. If you want to be an official and reuse for your country, you must first practice these two subjects well.

In the following study and training, Sun Wu invested several times more efforts in "shooting" and "defending" than other students. Sun Wu practiced hard, even to the point of forgetting to eat and sleep. Soon, Sun Wu became a leader among his peers who mastered these two skills.

Sun Wu was not satisfied, and he didn't stop there. He still practices for three seasons in winter and three days in summer. At this time, Sun Wu has an ideal in his heart, that is, when he grows up, like his grandfather Sun Shu and uncle Tian Rangcha, he will become a general on the battlefield.

Historical documents

Sun Wu is an iron rider, and he is also a man. In the art of war, it can be seen in He Lu, the king of Wu. He Lv said, "I have read all the thirteen chapters of Zilu. Can I try to control the soldiers?" ? "Yes," he said. He Lv said, "Can you try a woman?" Said, "Yes. "So, a maid-in-waiting, one hundred and eighty people. Sun Tzu is divided into two teams, the captain is the favorite Ji, and both of them are holding halberds. The order said, "Do you know your heart and your right hand?" The woman said, "I know. "The Art of War" said, "Before it is too late, it depends on your own heart. Left, look at the left hand; Yes, look at the right hand; After that, I saw the back. " The woman said, "Say yes. "Constraints are laid, but they are set, that is, time and again. So to the right of the drum, the woman smiled. Sun Tzu said, "If the constraints are unknown and the application is unfamiliar, it will be a crime." After repeating the order, the woman smiled again. Sun Tzu said, "If the constraints are unknown and the application is unfamiliar, you will be punished. "It is also an official's crime to know what is clear and not up to the law." Is to kill captain Zuo gu. From the stage, the king of Wu saw it and beheaded Aji, which was terrible. The interesting envoy ordered, "I know the general can use the army." I'm not the second age, and I don't want to eat it. I would rather not cut it. Sun Tzu said, "I'm a general now, and I'm in the army, so your life will not be affected." Then cut the captain and the two of them are eccentric. Use the second as the captain, so go back. The woman knelt down left and right, right and left, all of them were quite satisfactory, and no one dared to make any noise. So Sun Tzu's emissary reported to the King: "Since the soldiers are neat, the King can try to observe them. Only the king can use them at will, even if it is to go through fire and water. Wu Wangdao: "The general should give up and give up. I don't want to see it. Sun Tzu said, "Wang tries to be kind, but he can't use it in fact." So He Lv knew that his grandson could fight, and he thought he could. The west broke the strong Chu, entered Ying, and the north and Jin were famous princes, and Sun was strong and Yan.

Sun Wu chronology

One-year-old: According to historical records and the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Sun Wu is a descendant of Chen Guo. By 544 BC, Sun Wu was one year old.

Two years old: 543 BC, two years and five years of King Jing of Zhou, and Sun Wu was in Qi. Zi chan owns Zheng Zheng and Zheng Guo Dazhi.

Three years old: In 542 BC, King Jing of Zhou lived in Qi for three years and six years.

Four years old: 54 BC1,Zhou Jingwang four years, seven years, Sun Wu in Qi. Wu died, and Han was in charge of Jin Zheng. King Chu Lingyin besieged and killed him as King Chu Lingyin.

Five years old: In 540 BC, King Jing of Zhou lived in Qi for five years and eight years. In the spring, Duke Xiang of Jin asked Han to hire Lu, and he read books at the Taishi, Yi Xiang and Chun Qiu, and said, "Zhou's rites are all in Lu, knowing the virtue and knowing that Zhou is the king's reason."

Six years old: In 539 BC, King Jing of Zhou lived in Qi for six years and nine years. & gt Tian's loan, the big one goes out and the small one comes in, "people return like water"

Seven years old: In 538 BC, King Jing of Zhou lived in Qi for seven years and ten years. Chu You, Chen, Zheng, Xu, Xu, Teng, Deng, Hu, Shen, Xiao Xiang, Song Shizi Zuo, (now Nanyang North, Henan). Chu Ling Wang Chen and Cai attacked Wu, defeated (now Jiangdong, Jiangsu Province) and executed Qi Qingfeng.

Eight years old: In 537 BC, King Jing of Zhou was eight years old and eleven years old, and Sun Wu was in Qi. Lu abandoned the Han army and divided it into four innings. The first joint attack on Wu was defeated by Quean (now Tongling, Anhui).

Nine years old: In 536 BC, King Jing of Zhou was nine years old, and in 12 years, Sun Wu was in Qi. Chu attacked Xu, and the people of Wu saved him. Chu made Yin Zi attack Wu and was defeated by (now southwest of Mengcheng, Anhui).

Ten-year-old: In 535 BC, King Jing of Zhou lived in Qi for ten years and thirteen years. In the sixth year of King Chu Ling, zhanghua Palace was built, and Lu Jun was called to congratulate him. Lu had to go to Chu. After Wei Xiang's death, Zi Ling was established.

Eleven years old: In 534 BC, in the eleventh and fourteenth years of King Jing of Zhou, Sun Wu was in Qi. Chu destroys Chen.

Twelve years old: In 533 BC, in the twelfth and fifteenth years of King Jing of Zhou, Sun Wu was in Qi.

Thirteen years old: In 532 BC, in the thirteenth and sixteenth years of King Jing of Zhou, Sun Wu was in Qi. Tian and Bao attacked Lu 'an, Luan Shi and Gao Jiang ran to Lu 'an. The field distributes food to the poor and widows, and it becomes stronger and stronger.

Fourteen years old: 53 BC1,14 years of Zhou Jingwang, 17 years of Sun Wu in Qi. In the thirteenth year of King Chu Ling, Cai was trapped and killed, Cai was destroyed, and Zishe became sick as Cai Gong. The rest of the prince died, and the rest of his brothers stood upright.

Fifteen years old: In 530 BC, in the fifteenth and eighteenth years of King Jing of Zhou, Sun Wu was in Qi. In the eleventh year of King Chu Ling, he sent troops to surround Xu Yiwei and threatened Wu.

Sixteen years old: In 529 BC, King Jing of Zhou was sixteen years old and Sun Wu of Qi was nineteen years old. Prince Chu gave his life to be ill (Cai Gong), Prince Bi (Zi Gan), and Prince Hei (Zi, the younger brother of Ling Wang) led Chen, Cai, Bu Tang, Xu and Ye to surrender to Chu, and Ling committed suicide, making him king. Abandoning his illness and threatening Zi Bi and Zi Xi with the arrival of the Spirit King, he committed suicide and acceded to the throne for the sake of King Chu Ping, and was named Xiong Ju. Come to Tuesday (now Fengtai, Anhui).

Seventeen years old: In 528 BC, in the seventeenth and twentieth years of King Jing of Zhou, Sun Wu was in Qi. When King Chu Ping was first established, he was afraid that the people and governors of China would rebel, but he benefited the people and was good to his neighbors, and did not fight for five years.

Eighteen: In 527 BC, in the eighteenth and twenty-first years of King Jing of Zhou, Sun Wu was in Qi. The rest of the princes were all dead, and his son stood upright.

Nineteen years old: In 526 BC, in the nineteenth and twenty-second years of King Jing of Zhou, Sun Wumeng studied in Mengshan. Qi attacked Xu and reached Pusui (now southwest of Suining, Jiangsu).

Twenty years old: In 525 BC, in the twentieth and twenty-third years of King Jing of Zhou, Sun Wumeng was studying in Mengshan. Wu Wangliao attacked Chu, fought on the Long Shore (now along the Yangtze River and yuxikou), and was defeated. He lost the king's ship "Jade Emperor", and his son Ji Guang (Zhu Fan) raided the Chu army at night and regained the "Jade Emperor".

Twenty-one years old: In 524 BC, in the twenty-first and twenty-fourth years of King Jing of Zhou, Sun Wu roamed the world and inspected the ancient battlefield.

Twenty-two years old: In 523 BC, in the twenty-second and twenty-fifth years of King Jing of Zhou, Sun Wu roamed the world and inspected the ancient battlefield. Fei Wuji (taboo) wants the alienated prince to build a city, please build a city in the city father (now Pingdingshan North, Henan Province), let the prince live in it and communicate with the north. Chu came to Zhangzhou to build a city and refused Wu. Because of his outstanding achievements in separatist regime, he was named a grandson, and his food was collected in Le 'an.

Twenty-three years old: In 522 BC, in the twenty-third and twenty-sixth years of King Jing of Zhou, Sun Wu was in Qi State, reading extensively, studying the theory of the art of war in past dynasties and preparing the art of war. Fei Wuji declared that Prince Jian was a traitor outside Fangcheng. King Chu Ping summoned him, Jian ran to Song, and then to Zheng, who killed him. Wu Zixu's father, brother and family were killed by Chu, and Wu Zixu went to Wu.

Twenty-four years old: 52 BC1,twenty-four years of Zhou, twenty-seven years of Sun Wu, in.

Twenty-five years old: In 520 BC, in the twenty-fifth and twenty-eighth years of King Jing of Zhou, Sun Wu was in Qi. King Jing of Zhou is dead. China people have a strong eldest son. Zichao fought fiercely for a position. Jin sent troops to help Meng. Intense melody death metal, mourning for the public. His younger brother was appointed Zhou.

Twenty-six years old: 5 19 BC, the first year of Zhou, twenty-nine years, Sun Wu was in Qi. Wu Wangliao for eight years, attacking Youzhou. Chu went to the rescue with Dun, Hu, Shen, Cai, Chen and Xu, and fought with Chicken Father (now southeast of Gushi, Henan, southwest of Shouxian, Anhui), and the Chu army was defeated.

Twenty-seven years old: 5 18 BC, Tuesday, thirty years, Sun Wuqi. In the eleventh year of King Chu Ping, with the ship owner and the Yue people seeing the territory of Wu, King Chu Ping returned to Tuyang (now the southern border of Chao County, Anhui Province). After Wu Niechu, the death knell went out (now northeast of Fengyang, Anhui).

Twenty-eight years old: 5 17 BC, Wednesday, thirty-one years, Sun Wuqi. Lu led troops to attack the family, and the "Sanhuan" allied forces rebelled and fled together after being defeated. Confucius became a courtier of Gao because he led his disciples in a mess.

Twenty-nine years old: 5 16 BC, Thursday year, thirty-two years, Sun Wuqi. After the death of King Chu Ping, Zi Zhen represented King Zhao Chu.

Thirty years old: In 5 15 BC, in Friday and in 33 years, Gao United Luan, Bao and Tian to fight against Yanying together. Sun Ping was involved. He was afraid of being defeated. His wife ran to Wu and hid in the vault. In the twelfth year of Wu Wangliao, he attacked Chu and sneaked around (now northeast of Huoshan, Anhui). Chu Zuo Yinbo didn't wait, but Wu Jun was trapped and couldn't retreat. Childe took the opportunity to invite Wu Wangliao to dinner and sent Zhuan Xu to assassinate Liao Wang. Ji Guang succeeded the king of Wu. However, Chu Bo took advantage of the rebellion of Wu State to defeat Wu Shi and returned home in triumph. Fei Wuji, a jealous general, designed to kill Bo Danwan's family, but Bo was happy to run to Wu. China people accused Yin Nangwa, who killed Fei Wuji, a general.

Thirty-one years old: 5 14 BC, the sixth year of Zhou, the first year of Wu Wang. He Lv takes Wu Zixu as a pedestrian and Bo Xi as a doctor. Wu Zixu was ordered by He Lu to ask Sun Wu to go out for training and behead. He Lv worshipped Sun Wu as a marshal and strategist, and was in charge of Wu Zhi's state affairs.

Thirty-two years old: 5 13 BC, seven years, two years. Grandson is in Wu.

Thirty-three years old: 5 12 BC, eight years a week, three years. Wu adopted the strategy of dividing troops and disturbing Chu, begging Wu to rebel against his ministers, breaking Chu's wings and destroying Xu and Zhong You.

Thirty-four years old: 5 1 1 BC, nine years, four years. Wu took the third division to save Chu, made many strategic mistakes in Chu, attacked Chu barbarians and sneaked. Sixth, ChuJun to save, Wu Jun attack string, ChuJun to save, Wu Jun retreat. The Chu people found that Wu Jun did return to China, but he returned to the army. As soon as the Chu army retreated, another army of Wu Zhi returned to attack Yeung Yi, but the Chu people had no choice. Wu Sui conquered Yeung Yi and killed Yan Yu and Zhu Yong.

Thirty-five years old: 5 10 BC, in ten years, in five years. Chu Lian defeated Wu and was defeated by Wu Jun, which allowed Wu Zixu to build more capital.

Thirty-six years old: 509 BC, eleven years, in six years. Grandson is in Wu.

Thirty-seven years old: In 508 BC, in the twelfth year of the week, the King of Wu lived in Lu for seven years. Tachileik continued to carry out the strategy of making mistakes in many aspects, luring children against Chu, luring them to fish, taking the bait, leading the troops to attack Wu, and losing to Wu Jun. Wu took the nest and got countless returns from his son. Since then, all the cities and governors east of Zhangyushan in Chu State have been owned by Wu.

Thirty-eight years old: In 507 BC, in the thirteenth year of the week, the King of Wu lived there for eight years. Grandson is in Wu. Chu Nangwa asked Cai Zhaohou for Qiu, and asked Tang Chenggong for a horse, but was rejected by the second gentleman, and Nangwa unreasonably detained Tang.

Thirty-nine years old: In 506 BC, in the fourteenth year of the week, the King of Wu lived there for nine years. In the name of the Zhou royal family, Jin met with the princes of eighteen countries in Zhaoling and plotted to cut Chu. Jin asked Cai Zhaohou for a bribe, but he was not allowed to cut Chu. Bow Wow surrounded Cai, and Wu went to help, which started the battle of Wu breaking Chu into Ying. Wu Jun abandoned the ship in Huainan, crossed the Dabie Mountains, and attacked the Chunangwa Army in Baiju (now Macheng East, Hubei Province), winning the opportunity to attack Du Ying. Capsule tile embellish zheng; Zhao Haoqi fled into Yunmengze, was attacked by "thieves" and fled with him. Chu Shen asked Qin for help and cried for seven days. Qin Aigong sent his troops.

Forty years old: In 505 BC, in the fifteenth year of the week, the King of Wu lived in Lu for ten years. Qin saved Chu and defeated Wu Bing. He Lv's brother-in-law returned to Wu Zili, and He Lv first returned to Wu and regained the throne. Wu Jun returned home one after another. King Zhao of Chu returned to Ying.

Forty-one years old: In 504 BC, in the 16th year of the week, the King of Wu lived here for eleven years. Wu attacked Chu, defeated his navy division and defeated his land division in Fanyang (now Xincai North, Henan Province).

Forty-two years old: In 503 BC, in the seventeenth year of the week, the King of Wu lived there for twelve years. Sun Wu saw He Lu becoming more and more bossy and decadent. He indulged in debauchery and refused the advice of ministers. Therefore, he retired from the mountains on the grounds of returning home to visit relatives. Since then, history has never been remembered. Some people say that he returned to Qi, reunited with his family and enjoyed his family. Some people say that he lived in seclusion and died at the age of 75, that is, in 470 BC, and finally in Gusu, Wu, which is now Wu County under the jurisdiction of Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. Such things are legends, and there is no history to test.

Sun Wu's famous saying

1, treat as close as possible, treat the tired as well as the hungry.

2, the method of using soldiers, ten encirclement and five attacks, divided into times. The enemy can fight, less can escape, and cannot be avoided.

3, so the three armies can seize the air and the general can seize the heart.

4, its disease is like the wind, its invasion is like fire, not moving like a mountain, it is difficult to know as yin, moving like.

5. So soldiers attack, first cut, then cut soldiers, and then attack the city.

6. Those who are good at using soldiers will stop recruiting and have no food for three years. They will be used by the country. Because food is in the enemy's hands, there can be enough rations. If the country is poor, it will be far away, and if the people are poor, it will be far away; Those who are close to teachers are expensive to sell. If you sell them, the people will have no money. If they have no money, they will be eager to serve in the mountains. The strength is inferior to that of the Central Plains, and the inner deficiency is at home. ...

7. In the past, good fighters were in an invincible position first and waited for the enemy to win. You can't win yourself, you can't win the enemy. Therefore, a good soldier can be invincible, but the enemy cannot be defeated.

8. It is too much for the husband to win the temple without fighting; If the temple didn't win before the war, it would be too few. Win more, win less, nothing! From this perspective, we can see the results.

9. It is victory, not good but good; Defeat the enemy's soldiers without fighting, and the good ones are also good.

10, where the rule of the public is like the rule of the widowed, the score is also; Fighting many people is like fighting few people, and the name is also; Strangely, the masses of the three armies can make the enemy suffer without being defeated; What soldiers add, such as throwing eggs, is also true or false.

1 1, knowing is better than not. Can't win, keep it; But the winner, attack also. Too many rules, not enough attacks. Those who are good at keeping are hidden under nine places; Those who are good at attacking continue to advance for nine days.

12, counting profits sounds like a trend to help others. Those in power control power for profit.