The sun shines on the earth, the river in Surabaya is pink and green, and the spring breeze is like a beautiful piano, accompanied by the arrival of spring. What a great mother nature is! The vast earth is her broad mind, the dense forest is her flowing long hair, the warm sunshine is her bright eyes, and the warm breeze is her sweet whisper. ...
Confucius' mood is very uneasy, just like the ups and downs of Surabaya in front of him. Surabaya, lively and cheerful, rolled in from the mountains and washed away tirelessly. Confucius looked at Surabaya with emotion and lost in thought. The disciples didn't know what the teacher was looking at, so they all gathered around.
Lutz asked, "What is the teacher looking at?"
Confucius said, "I look forward to water."
"Look at the water?" The disciples all looked at the teacher with puzzled eyes.
Zi Gong said, "Teacher, you must observe the water when you meet it. There must be some truth in this. Can you tell us? "
Confucius stared at the blue waves of Surabaya and said meaningfully: "Water is the milk that feeds all things, which seems to be virtuous. Water has no certain shape, whether it is square or long, it will flow down the river, smooth and gentle, as if it had (). Water passes through rocks and gouges through stone walls. It is never afraid and seems ambitious. When everything enters the water, it will clean the dirt. He seems to be good at education ... From this perspective, water is ()! "
The disciples were all surprised when they heard the teacher's big theory. Who would have thought that teachers could see such a profound truth from ordinary running water!
By the grassy river, disciples gathered around the teacher, some squatting and some sitting. The teacher plucked the strings and the disciples sang along. The song melts in the warm spring. On the banks of Surabaya River, teachers and students have deep affection. After a while, the disciples scattered in twos and threes, some picking flowers, some catching butterflies, some fishing, some playing in the water, and only Yan Hui and Lutz accompanied the teacher. Confucius said, "Can you tell me your ambition?"
Lutz is a hothead, and the teacher started before he could say anything: "I want to take out my clothes for horses and chariots and enjoy them with my friends, even if they are worn out, I won't care." Friends should share happiness. "
Gentle and honest Yan Hui, after careful consideration, said calmly, "I hope to be a person who doesn't make contributions to himself."
Confucius looked at them approvingly and nodded slightly.
Lutz asked, "Can the teacher tell us something about your ambition?"
Confucius smiled and said, "I look forward to the day when all people can enjoy happiness in their old age, friends can trust each other, and young children can have lofty ideals."
"Yan Hui, I heard that you wrote a song about your ambition. Why not sing it to the teacher? " Confucius said, pushing the piano in front of Yan Hui. Yan Hui didn't refuse. He tuned the string and sang while playing. Confucius listened attentively at first, but after a while, he couldn't help dancing.
The spring on the banks of Surabaya River is stronger.
1, contact the context and understand the meaning. (2 points)
Meaningful—
It's common—
2. Draw a parallelism sentence and a metaphor sentence in the text respectively. ( 1)
3. Fill in the blanks according to the text. (5 points)
(1) Confucius was an educator, economist and founder of the school in ancient China. Confucius said that water seems to be virtuous, ambitious and enlightened, so it is said that water is.
(2) Learning from Confucius In the spring, we got to know Confucius, Lutz and Yan Hui.
(3) Confucius talked about the virtue of water, and I naturally thought of a slogan; Confucius has ambition to talk about water, so I naturally think of an idiom:; Confucius said that water "flows downwards", and I naturally think of a proverb:
4. What does the ellipsis in the eighth paragraph mean? Can you add a little more according to the writing in the article? (2 points)
Have you ever thought of some famous sayings of Confucius? Please fill it out. ( 1)
(1) Learning without thinking is useless. (2) Review the past and learn new things.
6. How to understand the sentence "Spring is stronger by Surabaya"? ( 1)
Recommended answer
Meaningful: The description is meaningful and worthy of careful understanding.
Useless: it means that you don't feel strange when you get used to it.
This paper draws a comparison sentence and a metaphor sentence respectively: the sun shines on the earth, the river in Surabaya is pink and the grass is green, and the breezy spring breeze is like a beautiful piano, accompanying the arrival of spring.
Confucius was an educator, thinker and founder of Confucianism in ancient China. Confucius said that water seems to have virtue, kindness, ambition and good understanding, so water is a true gentleman.
Confucius has an ambition to talk about water, and I naturally think of an idiom: (dripping water wears away a stone); Confucius said that water "flows downwards", and I naturally thought of a proverb: (Man struggles upwards, and water flows downwards).
What does the ellipsis in the eighth paragraph mean? Omit the quotation.
(1) Learning without thinking is useless, (thinking without learning is dangerous). (2) review the past and learn new things, (you can be a teacher).
How to understand the sentence "Spring is stronger by Surabaya"? Confucius and his disciples have a deep friendship between teachers and students.
References:
What have you learned?