Confucius said, "It's better to keep pace with the times, isn't it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? "

Confucius said, "Why not study and review on time? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? People don't know me, but I'm not angry. Isn't that a man of moral cultivation? "

A Confucius said, "He is also filial to his younger brother, but few people like to make mistakes." People who are not good at making mistakes but good at making trouble are not good at making trouble. Gentleman's business is based on inheritance and Taoism. Filial piety is also the foundation of benevolence! "

A son said, "It is rare to be filial to parents, obedient to elder brothers, and like to offend the upper rulers." . I don't like to offend the upper rulers, but there are no people who like to rebel. When a gentleman is committed to the fundamental things, the way of governing the country and being a man is established. Filial piety is the essence of benevolence! "

Confucius said, "Clever words make you look good, fresh and kind!"

Confucius said: "This kind of person who is full of rhetoric and smiles is rarely benevolent."

Ceng Zi said: "I save three times a day: are you unfaithful to others?" Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "

Ceng Zi said: "I have to reflect on myself many times every day: Is it loyalty to give advice and help others? Are friends trustworthy? Have you reviewed the knowledge taught by the teacher? "

Confucius said, "The country is a thousand times as big as it is, respecting things and believing, saving and loving others, and making the people timely."

Confucius said, "To govern a country for 1,000 years, we must be strict with ourselves, keep promises, be honest and be honest, save financial expenses and care for officials and servants, so as to help the people not to miss the farming season." .

Ye Gongchang's story

The son said to Gongye Chang, "Being a wife is not illegal, although she is in trouble!" With his son and wife.

Confucius commented on Gongye Chang: "You can marry your daughter to him. Although he is in prison, it is not his crime. " So Confucius married his daughter to him.

Zi Min Nan Rong: "The state has a way not to waste; The country has no way to escape punishment. " Marry his brother's son as his wife.

Confucius commented on Nan Rong: "If there is a state-owned road, there will be officials to do it; When the country has no way, he can also be exempted from punishment. " So he married his niece to him.

The son called his son a bitch: "A gentleman is like a man! If Lu has no gentleman, how can he take it? "

Confucius commented on Zijian: "This man is really a gentleman. If Lu has no gentleman, how can he get this virtue? "

Zi Gong asked, "What about giving?" Confucius said, "Female also." He said, "What is it?" Say, "Yes."

Zi Gong asked Confucius, "What am I like?" Confucius said, "You are like a vessel." Zi Gong asked again, "What is it?" Confucius said, "It's Hu Lian."

Do a political article

Confucius said, "Governing the country by virtue is like Beichen, living in its place and surrounded by stars."

Confucius said: "(Zhou Jun) ruling the country by virtue will be like the North Star in a certain place surrounded by many stars."

Confucius said, "There are 300 poems. In a word, it says' thinking naively'. "

Confucius said: "There are 300 books in The Book of Songs, which can be summarized in one sentence, that is,' pure thoughts'."

Confucius said: "If the Tao is political, it will be punished, and the people will avoid it. It is shameless. Tao is virtue, courtesy, shame and dignity. "

Confucius said: "People are guided by legal prohibitions and bound by criminal law. People just seek to avoid being punished for crimes, but they lose their sense of shame;" Guiding people with moral education and unifying people's words and deeds with etiquette will not only make people feel ashamed, but also abide by the rules. "

Confucius said, "Five out of ten, I am determined to learn; I am thirty years old; Forty without confusion; At the age of fifty, I knew my destiny; I am obedient at the age of sixty; I am still obedient at the age of seventy; I didn't cross the line. "

Confucius said: "I decided to study at the age of fifteen;" Self-reliance at the age of 30; Forty years old can't be confused by foreign things; At the age of fifty, I learned my fate; At the age of 60, I can treat all kinds of remarks correctly without feeling uncomfortable; At the age of seventy, you can do anything you want without breaking the rules. "

The influence of the expanded materials of The Analects;

The Analects of Confucius entered the classic bibliography in the Tang Dynasty.

In the Tang Dynasty, there were Zhou Li, Yi Li and Li Ji. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there were Zuo Zhuan, Ram and Gu Liang, plus The Analects of Confucius, Er Ya and Xiao Jing, which were the thirteen classics.

Zhao Pu, a politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, once said that "the Analects of Confucius governs the world". This reflects the great role and influence of this book in ancient China society. "

The Analects of Confucius is a Confucian classic and a collection of recorded essays focusing on memorizing words. As early as the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, when Confucius set up an altar to give lectures, its main contents were initially established; After the death of Confucius, his disciples and re-disciples passed on his remarks from generation to generation, and gradually recorded the words and deeds of these oral quotations, so it was called "On"; The Analects of Confucius mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, so it is called "language".

In the Qing Dynasty, Zhao Yi explained: "The speaker, the sage's language, the commentator, and the Confucian discussion." In fact, "Shang" means compiling. The Analects of Confucius refers to recording the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples and compiling them into books. The Analects of Confucius consists of 20 articles and 492 chapters, of which 444 chapters record what Confucius and his disciples talked about in time, and 48 chapters record what Confucius and his disciples talked about each other.

reference data

Baidu encyclopedia-Analects of Confucius